{"title":"A review on heterocyclic moieties and their applications","authors":"S. Sabir, Mansour Ibrahim Alhazza, A. A. Ibrahim","doi":"10.1515/cse-2015-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Several described in literature crosslinking methods to obtain heterocyclic moieties were discussed in this review. Selected important properties of polyamides and their synthesis reactions were briefly presented. The heterocyclic moieties displayed a wide range of applications in medicine and industry. New heterocyclic derivatives obtained by linking heterocyclic moiety to amic acids and imides found diverse applications: as surfactants, antimicrobial agents, or corrosion inhibitors. The present article describes the state-of-the art synthesis methods of the heterocyclic compounds and their application.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"9 1","pages":"115 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87666514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Catalytic synthesis of 2-methyl-1,4- naphthoquinone in 1%Au/HPS presence","authors":"E. Shimanskaya, E. Sulman, V. Doluda","doi":"10.1515/cse-2015-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, theoxidation process of 2 -methylnaphthalene to vitamin K3, using a gold catalyst systems will be discussed. This catalysis process is based on the hypercrosslinked polystyrene, synthesized by the impregnation with solutions of precursors − HAuCl4·2H2O and Ph3PAuCl. The use of gold catalyst system, which has been synthesized using Ph3PAuCl, allows to obtain the main product − 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone − with 72% yield.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"89 1","pages":"28 - 32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85902934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Larina, S. Cherepanova, N. Rudina, B. Kolesov, A. Zagoruiko
{"title":"Characterization of vanadia catalysts on structured micro-fibrous glass supports for selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide","authors":"T. Larina, S. Cherepanova, N. Rudina, B. Kolesov, A. Zagoruiko","doi":"10.1515/cse-2015-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This work is focused on the characterization of a novel vanadium pentoxide catalysts on a glass-fiber support. The catalyst support consists of a non-porous glass-fiber fabric covered with an additional external surface layer of porous secondary support of SiO2. The vanadia active component is synthesized from vanadyl oxalate precursor by means of an impulse surface thermo-synthesis method. Such catalysts demonstrate high activity and appropriate selectivity in the reaction of H2S oxidation by oxygen into sulfur in the practically important temperature range below 200°C. According to the characterization data, the freshly prepared vanadia catalyst partially consists of mostly the amorphous and badly ordered vanadia with some part of the wellcrystallized V2O5 phase. Under the reaction conditions the main part of vanadia in the catalyst remains in the amorphous V2O5 form, while the less part becomes reduces into of VO2 and other vanadium oxides (such as VO, V2O3 V3O7 and V4O9). Most probably, the crystallized V2O5 in course of reaction is responsible for the deep oxidation of hydrogen sulphide into SO2, while the lower vanadium oxides promote the selective H2S oxidation into elemental sulfur.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"1 1","pages":"87 - 95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89959332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Soshnikov, N. V. Semikolenova, A. A. Antonov, K. Bryliakov, V. A. Zakharov, E. P. Talsi
{"title":"NMR and EPR trapping of the active species in the ethylene polymerization and trimerization catalyst systems","authors":"I. Soshnikov, N. V. Semikolenova, A. A. Antonov, K. Bryliakov, V. A. Zakharov, E. P. Talsi","doi":"10.1515/cse-2016-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2016-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this work, previously undetected intermediates of several practically promising catalyst systems for ethylene polymerization and trimerization are discussed. In particular, the activation of ethylene polymerization catalysts (1) LNiCl2 (L = 2,4,6-trimethyl- (N-5,6,7-trihydroquinolin-8-ylidene)phenylamine) with AlEt2Cl and AlMe2Cl, (2) activation of bis(imino)pyridine vanadium(III) chloride L1VIIICl3 (L1 = 2,6-(ArN=CMe)2C5H3N, Ar = 2,6-iPr2C6H3; 2,6-Me2C6H3; 2,4,6-Me3C6H2; 3,5- F2C6H3) with AlMe3/[Ph3C]+[B(C6F5)]4¯ and MAO, and (3) selective ethylene trimerization catalyst (FI)TiCl3 (FI = phenoxyimine ligand with an additional aryl-OCH3 donor) with MAO have been assessed by NMR and EPR spectroscopy. The nature of ion-pair intermediates – the closest precursors of the propagating species – has been established, and the major catalyst deactivation pathways are discussed.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"320 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76290602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Sadovskaya, D. D. Frolov, V. Goncharov, A. A. Fedorova, I. Morozov, A. Klyushin, A. Vinogradov, E. Smal, V. Sadykov
{"title":"Mixed spinel-type Ni-Co-Mn oxides: synthesis, structure and catalytic properties","authors":"E. Sadovskaya, D. D. Frolov, V. Goncharov, A. A. Fedorova, I. Morozov, A. Klyushin, A. Vinogradov, E. Smal, V. Sadykov","doi":"10.1515/cse-2016-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2016-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Mixed spinel-type oxides Co1.8Mn1.2O4, Ni0.33Co1.33Mn1.33O4 and Ni0.6Co1.2Mn1.2O4 prepared by thermal decomposition of nitrates have been studied in ethanol steam reforming reaction. Ni0.6Co1.2Mn1.2O4 demonstrated the highest activity among the oxides tested. Specificity of the cation distribution in the samples and their oxygen mobility have been studied by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and oxygen isotope heteroexchange, respectively. Doping of mixed cobalt-manganese spinel with Ni results in Mn redistribution between 3+ and 4+ oxidation states, thus increasing oxygen diffusion coefficient and the catalytic activity.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72887563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. P. Yunusov, Sh.B. Djalаlova, Kh.A. Nasullaev, Sh.T. Gulyamov, N. F. Isaeva, E. Mirzaeva
{"title":"New Catalytic Systems for Hydrofining and Dearomatization Processes of Oil Fractions","authors":"M. P. Yunusov, Sh.B. Djalаlova, Kh.A. Nasullaev, Sh.T. Gulyamov, N. F. Isaeva, E. Mirzaeva","doi":"10.1515/cse-2016-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2016-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Various aspects of application of nonconventional support components (fulfilled alumina adsorbent and kaolin clay) and; their influence on a proportion of catalytic active and inert phases as a part of multilayered catalytic systems are reviewed. Operating experience of some elaborated catalysts for hydrocarbon oils hydrofining in the industrial reactor G-24 is also discussed.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85988761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of temperature on ethanol conversion over the surface of Zr-modified zeolite ZSM-5","authors":"Kuzmina Raisa Ivanovna, Pilipenko Anton Yurievich","doi":"10.1515/cse-2015-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we have shown modification of high-silicon zeolite ZSM-5 by zirconium, and the results of ethanol conversion on this catalyst. Effect of process parameters on the selectivity of ethanol dehydration products was analyzed. In addition, a mechanism of aromatic hydrocarbons formation including reactions of dehydrogenation, dehydrocyclization and alkylation of intermediates was discussed. It was found that with increasing temperature a selectivity decreased for reactions of isomerization and increased selectivity for aromatic products and products of cracking reactions. The data also confirms that hexene-1 is an intermediate in the conversion process of ethanol and the catalyst system with 1% Zr-ZSM-5 has a bi-functionality. Catalytic properties of the system in the conversion of hydrocarbons are determined by the presence on their surface of both Broensted and Lewis acid sites.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"9 1","pages":"83 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84759665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Fakeeha, A. Ibrahim, M. Naeem, W. Khan, A. Abasaeed, Raja Alotaibi, A. Al‐Fatesh
{"title":"Methane decomposition over Fe supported catalysts for hydrogen and nano carbon yield","authors":"A. Fakeeha, A. Ibrahim, M. Naeem, W. Khan, A. Abasaeed, Raja Alotaibi, A. Al‐Fatesh","doi":"10.1515/cse-2015-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Production of hydrogen, being an environmentally friendly energy source, has gained a lot of attention in the recent years. In this article, iron-based catalysts, with different active metal loadings, supported over magnesia and titania are investigated for hydrogen production via catalytic decomposition of methane. The catalytic activity and stability results revealed that magnesia supported catalysts performed better than titania supported catalysts. Hydrogen reduction temperature of 500°C was obtained suitable for catalyst activation. For magnesia supported catalysts, only higher loadings i.e., 30% and 40% Fe-Mg catalysts showed reasonable activity, while all titania supported catalysts presented less activity as well as deactivation. Among all the catalysts, 30% Fe/MgO catalyst displayed better activity. The formation of carbon nanofibers was evidenced from morphological analysis. FESEM and TEM images showed the generation of nonuniform carbon nanofibers with broader diameter. The catalysts were characterized using different techniques such as BET, H2-TPR, O2-TPO, XRD, TGA, FESEM and TEM.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"176 1","pages":"71 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79898416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Sadykov, V. S. Muzykantov, N. Yeremeev, V. Pelipenko, E. Sadovskaya, A. Bobin, Yulia Fedorova, D. Amanbaeva, A. Smirnova
{"title":"Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes: Importance of Chemical Composition and Morphology","authors":"V. Sadykov, V. S. Muzykantov, N. Yeremeev, V. Pelipenko, E. Sadovskaya, A. Bobin, Yulia Fedorova, D. Amanbaeva, A. Smirnova","doi":"10.1515/cse-2015-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The main aspects of the cathode materials morphology for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (IT SOFC) are considered in this paper. The approaches for estimation of their basic properties, e.g. oxygen mobility and surface reactivity, are described and the results of different techniques (e.g. weight and conductivity relaxation, oxygen isotope exchange) application for studies of powders and dense ceramic materials are compared. The Ruddlesden-Popper type phases (e.g. Pr2NiO4) provide enhanced oxygen mobility due to cooperative mechanism of oxygen interstitial migration. For perovskites, the oxygen mobility is increased by doping, which generates oxygen vacancies or decreases metal-oxygen bond strength. Nonadditive increasing of the oxygen diffusion coefficients found that for perovskite-fluorite nanocomposites, it can be explained by the fast oxygen migration along perovskitefluorite interfaces. Functionally graded nanocomposite cathodes provide the highest power density, the lowest area specific polarization resistance, and the best stability to degradation caused by the surface layer carbonization/ hydroxylation, thus being the most promising for thin film IT SOFC design.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"4 1","pages":"57 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88227675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. P. Yunusov, Sh.M. Saidaxmedov, Sh.B. Djalаlova, Kh.A. Nasullaev, Sh.T. Gulyamov, N. F. Isaeva, E. Mirzaeva
{"title":"Synthesis and Study of Ni-Mo-Co Catalysts for Hydroprocessing of Oil Fractions","authors":"M. P. Yunusov, Sh.M. Saidaxmedov, Sh.B. Djalаlova, Kh.A. Nasullaev, Sh.T. Gulyamov, N. F. Isaeva, E. Mirzaeva","doi":"10.1515/cse-2015-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/cse-2015-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The problems of synthesis of Ni-Mo, Ni-Mo Co and Co-Mo oxide catalysts for hydrodesulfurization and hydrogenation of aromatic hydrocarbons in the composition of kerosene, diesel and oil fractions are discussed. The influence of spent adsorbent and kaolin as the additives on the physical-chemical and catalytic properties of bimetallic and trimetallic catalysts is established.","PeriodicalId":9642,"journal":{"name":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","volume":"4 1","pages":"43 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85151279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}