Ryutaro Wakabayashi, Yuxiao Zhang, Atsuko Tomita and Tatsuo Kimura
{"title":"Understanding the catalytic properties for synthesizing NOx derivative NH3 by an alternate gas-switching process†","authors":"Ryutaro Wakabayashi, Yuxiao Zhang, Atsuko Tomita and Tatsuo Kimura","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05459H","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05459H","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Reactive nitrogen compounds like NO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> are not environment-friendly but have potential as some of the chemical sources for the low-energy synthesis of NH<small><sub>3</sub></small> and value-added chemicals. Our recent initiatives have revealed catalytic conversion to NH<small><sub>3</sub></small><em>via</em> a gas-switching NO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> storage and reduction process. This concept was demonstrated absolutely by using nanocomposite catalysts based on mesoporous metal oxides with noble metal catalysts and NO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> storage components like BaO/Pt@mAl<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> and BaO/Pt@mTiO<small><sub>2</sub></small>. Here, we investigate and compare the properties of another BaO/Pt@mCeO<small><sub>2</sub></small>-type nanocomposite catalyst. After stabilization by zirconium doping, BaO/Pt@mCe<small><sub>0.8</sub></small>Zr<small><sub>0.2</sub></small>O<small><sub>2</sub></small> exhibited acceptable NO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> storage properties at temperatures higher than 250 °C with extra NO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> storage by the CeO<small><sub>2</sub></small>-based support in addition to the major capacity of BaO. However, Pt nanoparticles were made to be very fine by a strong metal–support interaction to CeO<small><sub>2</sub></small> and possibly worked very well, which was not preferable for the formation of NH<small><sub>3</sub></small>. From this viewpoint, the hydrogenation property was suppressed by lowering the reaction temperature, leading to an improvement in the NH<small><sub>3</sub></small> selectivity from less than 10% to more than 70% even in the low NO<small><sub><em>x</em></sub></small> storage state.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 9","pages":" 3464-3470"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ximin Zhang, Ao Wang, Wenbiao Wang, Gang Xu, Shijiao Dong, Meiqing Cai and Jun-Ling Song
{"title":"Heterostructure engineering of the N-doped NiMoO4 two-phase electrocatalyst for industrial large-scale synthesis of 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid†","authors":"Ximin Zhang, Ao Wang, Wenbiao Wang, Gang Xu, Shijiao Dong, Meiqing Cai and Jun-Ling Song","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05141F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05141F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Ambient electrosynthesis of value-added 2,5-furan dicarboxylic acid (FDCA) from the selective oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) demonstrates a green, eco-friendly and promising alternative method to the traditional energy-intensive synthesis of fuels and chemicals for biomass industrial utilization. However, it is challenging and crucial to further explore highly efficient and durable electrocatalysts <em>via</em> large-scale synthesis toward the HMF electrocatalytic oxidation reaction (HMFOR) to FDCA, a polyethylene glycol 2,5-furanodicarboxylate precursor, for commercial applications. Herein, a unique N-doped two-phase NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small> heterostructure, namely, NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small> and NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small>·H<small><sub>2</sub></small>O, is easily fabricated <em>via</em> the conversion of Ni<small><sub>2</sub></small>(NO<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(OH)<small><sub>2</sub></small> on nickel foam (NiNH/NF) in an aqueous solution containing ammonium molybdate under hydrothermal conditions, where Ni<small><sub>2</sub></small>(NO<small><sub>3</sub></small>)<small><sub>2</sub></small>(OH)<small><sub>2</sub></small> is prepared on a nickel foam substrate by a molten metal salt method. This N-doped two phase NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small> heterostructure (N–NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small>/NF) as an anode exhibits remarkable HMFOR activity; at potentials of 1.43 V and 1.48 V (<em>vs.</em> RHE), the current density can reach 100 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small> and 150 mA cm<small><sup>−2</sup></small>, respectively. Its conversion rate of HMF, FDCA yield and faradaic efficiency (FE) over the N–NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small> electrocatalyst are close to 100% after 9 cycles at 1.52 V. The outstanding HMFOR performance should be due to the fact that this NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small> heterostructure with nanorods integrated onto nanosheets exhibits a large surface area and optimizes the competitive adsorption to HMF and OH- <em>via</em> metal active sites and oxygen vacancies promoted interfacial charge transfer. As a result, this N-doped α,β-NiMoO<small><sub>4</sub></small> electrode affords a gram-scale FDCA in a homemade reactor, demonstrating its large-scale practical industrial feasibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 8","pages":" 3218-3226"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ying Wang, Xinyu Ma, Bo Cheng, Jiandong Ling, Yushuang Hu, Shijian Zhou and Yan Kong
{"title":"Controllable modification of the Inδ+–Ov interface on In2O3 for efficient carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methanol†","authors":"Ying Wang, Xinyu Ma, Bo Cheng, Jiandong Ling, Yushuang Hu, Shijian Zhou and Yan Kong","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ04786A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ04786A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >As is well known, catalytic performance is closely related to the interfacial properties of the catalysts, but these properties are difficult to regulate precisely and simultaneously, including the metal states, acid-basic sites, defects and so on. In this work, the interfacial properties of In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> are controllably modified through different synthetic methods, in which the metastable In<small><sup><em>δ</em>+</sup></small> (2 < <em>δ</em> < 3) is mainly introduced by hydrothermal preparation, and oxygen vacancies (O<small><sub>v</sub></small>) are produced due to the heating-induced phenomenon during N<small><sub>2</sub></small> calcination. In this situation, the massive formation of In<small><sup><em>δ</em>+</sup></small> species further contributes to the formation of abundant oxygen vacancies and basic sites. More oxygen vacancies will lead to the strong adsorption of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> on the surface of In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>, while the basic sites benefit the generation of formic acid intermediates during the reaction process. Therefore, the formation of abundant In<small><sup><em>δ</em>+</sup></small>–O<small><sub>v</sub></small> interfaces in H–In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>–N<small><sub>2</sub></small> facilitate the dehydrogenation of CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> to methanol with high conversion and selectivity; the highest methanol spatiotemporal yield of 0.46 g<small><sub>CH<small><sub>3</sub></small>OH</sub></small> g<small><sub>cat</sub></small><small><sup>−1</sup></small> h<small><sup>−1</sup></small> is obtained, which is 4.6 times higher than that of C–In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small>–N<small><sub>2</sub></small> with fewer In<small><sup><em>δ</em>+</sup></small>–O<small><sub>v</sub></small> interfaces. This method of controllable modification of the In<small><sup><em>δ</em>+</sup></small>–O<small><sub>v</sub></small> interface in In<small><sub>2</sub></small>O<small><sub>3</sub></small> catalyst also provides valuable insight for other metal oxide catalysts for CO<small><sub>2</sub></small> hydrogenation to methanol.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 9","pages":" 3590-3598"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Columnar liquid-crystalline compounds based on phosphine oxide: effects of structures of the flexible chains on their self-assembling behavior†","authors":"Jingze Bi, Junya Uchida and Takashi Kato","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05558F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05558F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >A series of liquid-crystalline compounds based on triphenylphosphine oxide incorporating alkene-terminated side chains were designed and synthesized to examine their self-assembling behavior and responsiveness to electric fields. All compounds exhibited rectangular columnar phases, with isotropization temperatures varying based on their molecular structures. The incorporation of alkene-terminated side chains into liquid crystals in this series resulted in improved electric field responsiveness, as evidenced by the formation of fully homeotropic alignment under both direct current and alternating current electric fields. These results provide valuable insights into the structure–property relationships governing the self-assembling behavior and electric field responsiveness of the polar columnar liquid crystals, offering design principles for the development of electric field responsive materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 9","pages":" 3708-3714"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/nj/d4nj05558f?page=search","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143475091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiao Li, Ruonan Li, Luoming Hu, Lianjing Mao, Tianyu Zheng, Chunsen Ye, Wei Sun, Pengrui Zhang and Jinhe Sun
{"title":"Predicting solid–solid phase transition of quaternary ammonium salts by machine learning†","authors":"Xiao Li, Ruonan Li, Luoming Hu, Lianjing Mao, Tianyu Zheng, Chunsen Ye, Wei Sun, Pengrui Zhang and Jinhe Sun","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05135A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05135A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Solid–solid phase change is the key to energy storage technology. As important solid–solid phase change materials (SS-PCMs), quaternary ammonium salts, provide a variety of options for the development of SS-PCMs with different properties due to their diverse molecular structures. However, the relationship between the molecular structure of quaternary ammonium salts and their solid–solid phase change behavior is unclear. This study investigates the effect of three structural factors: type of anion, length and number of <em>n</em>-alkyl chains on the solid–solid phase transition behavior of quaternary ammonium salts. It is found that the ability of quaternary ammonium salts to undergo solid–solid phase transition is not determined by a single structural factor, but is influenced by a synergistic effect of multiple factors, which makes the prediction of their phase-transition behavior extremely difficult. In order to accurately predict the solid–solid phase transition behavior of quaternary ammonium salts, a prediction model based on a machine learning algorithm was constructed. Three different machine learning models: support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF) and deep neural network (DNN) were used to analyze the dataset. By comparing the performances of the models, SVM was finally identified as the optimal solution with an accuracy of 0.9524 in predicting whether solid–solid phase transition can occur in quaternary ammonium salts. This study provides an efficient and accurate method to predict whether unknown quaternary ammonium salts possess solid–solid phase change capability. This is valuable in guiding the design and development of new high-performance SS-PCMs.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 8","pages":" 3285-3292"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chengrui Hang, Fei Lu, Daan Song, Guanghui Wang and Ximei Zhao
{"title":"Highly efficient synthesis of furan-2-ylmethylboranes by a copper-catalyzed three-component cascade strategy†","authors":"Chengrui Hang, Fei Lu, Daan Song, Guanghui Wang and Ximei Zhao","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05074F","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05074F","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The copper-catalyzed three-component Knoevenagel condensation/enynone cyclization/B–H bond insertion cascade offers a concise and highly efficient one-step access to furan-2-ylmethylboranes. This protocol has broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility. Its synthetic practicability is demonstrated by a large-scale experiment and the application to facile one-pot synthesis of masked boronic acids.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 8","pages":" 3006-3009"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ling Shi, Shiling Zhao, Xixi Wang, Jiali He, Yu Zhao and Kaizhi Wang
{"title":"Layered magnesium oxide for efficient removal of fluoride from groundwater†","authors":"Ling Shi, Shiling Zhao, Xixi Wang, Jiali He, Yu Zhao and Kaizhi Wang","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ05145A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ05145A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >This study presents a novel layered magnesium oxide (MgO) adsorbent synthesized using a sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS)-assisted hydrothermal method aimed at enhancing fluoride removal from water. The optimized MgO sample exhibited a specific surface area of 164.7 m<small><sup>2</sup></small> g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> and an average pore size of 5.4 nm, achieving a fluoride removal rate of 91.95% at an initial concentration of 10 mg L<small><sup>−1</sup></small> over a wide range of pH. Adsorption studies revealed a maximum capacity of 126.405 mg g<small><sup>−1</sup></small>, aligned with the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo-second-order kinetics. The fluoride removal mechanism involves converting MgO to Mg(OH)<small><sub>2</sub></small> followed by ion exchange processes, elucidated through X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The adsorbent demonstrated good regeneration potential and pH tolerance across varying conditions. Notably, fluoride-adsorbed MgO showed enhanced catalytic activity in Knoevenagel condensation reactions and plastic degradation, indicating its dual functionality in both water treatment and catalysis. This research offers valuable insights into developing multifunctional materials for environmental remediation and catalytic applications, addressing critical challenges in water treatment technologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 8","pages":" 3293-3304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Si-Xian Yang, Shuang Chen, Yu Xu, Zhong-Li Zhu, Xin-Yi Su, Yi-Ting Wang, Yu-Xuan Liu, Jun-Tao Zhang, Ben-Mei Wei, Lian Zhu, Chu-Bo Qi and Hai-Bo Wang
{"title":"The regulatory effect of grass carp collagen configuration on the migration behavior of stem cells","authors":"Si-Xian Yang, Shuang Chen, Yu Xu, Zhong-Li Zhu, Xin-Yi Su, Yi-Ting Wang, Yu-Xuan Liu, Jun-Tao Zhang, Ben-Mei Wei, Lian Zhu, Chu-Bo Qi and Hai-Bo Wang","doi":"10.1039/D5NJ00080G","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D5NJ00080G","url":null,"abstract":"<p >Stem cells serve as promising candidates for regenerative medicine. The migration capability of stem cells may determine the treatment efficacy. Currently, chemotaxis and thigmotaxis are two plausible approaches to regulate cell migration behaviors, with thigmotaxis requiring actual contact between the cell and an external substrate. Collagen, a main component of the extracellular matrix, is promising for regulating cell behaviors. However, few studies have focused on revealing the regulatory effect of collagen on cell migration, especially the relationship between collagen configuration and stem cell migration behavior. Collagen plays an essential role in many regenerative processes, highlighting the importance of using collagen to explore its regulatory effect on stem cell migration. Therefore, grass carp derived collagen configuration was flexibly controlled through heating in a water bath, cross-linking with a chemical strategy, and assembly. The migration behavior of adipose tissue-derived stromal cells was regulated. Results confirmed that migration capability increased with higher levels of cross-linking and assembly, while denaturation inhibited migration. Additionally, the expression level of F-actin was positively correlated with migration behavior under these conditions. In conclusion, we presented a simple yet effective approach for designing collagen-based biomaterials to precisely control stem cell migration processes, potentially enhancing the treatment efficacy of some diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 8","pages":" 3166-3173"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143430682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaoyu Xu, Bo Sun, Yingkai Guan, Chan Yao and Yanhong Xu
{"title":"COF containing π-conjugation and precise nitrogen modified cathode enables high-performance lithium–sulfur battery†","authors":"Xiaoyu Xu, Bo Sun, Yingkai Guan, Chan Yao and Yanhong Xu","doi":"10.1039/D4NJ04982A","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1039/D4NJ04982A","url":null,"abstract":"<p >The covalent organic framework TPE-TPP-COF, containing π-conjugated aromatic tetraldehydes and nitrogen heteroatoms, was obtained under solvothermal conditions. Modification of the cathode with TPE-TPP-COF improved the performance of LSBs even at high sulfur loading (80%). The TPE-TPP-COF/S battery showed 94.6% of its initial coulombic efficiency after 500 cycles at 1C current density, <em>i.e.</em>, a coulombic efficiency attenuation rate per cycle of 0.01%. In addition, the TPE-TPP-COF/S cell was observed to display a high rate performance, with a discharge specific capacity of 517.9 mA h g<small><sup>−1</sup></small> even at a rate of 2C. These results showed that TPE-TPP-COF, as a new model, can provide a new concept for the study of cathodes and provide inspiration for the further development of high-performance batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":95,"journal":{"name":"New Journal of Chemistry","volume":" 7","pages":" 2980-2984"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2025-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143379666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}