{"title":"Revolutionising Acute Cardiac Care With Artificial Intelligence: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article reviews the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in acute cardiac care, highlighting its potential to transform patient outcomes in the face of the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. It explores how AI algorithms can rapidly and accurately process data for the prediction and diagnosis of acute cardiac conditions. The review examines AI’s impact on patient health across various diagnostic tools such as echocardiography, electrocardiography, coronary angiography, cardiac computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, discusses the regulatory landscape for AI in health care, and categorises AI algorithms by their risk levels. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges of data quality, generalisability, bias, transparency, and regulatory considerations, underscoring the necessity for inclusive data and robust validation processes. The review concludes with future perspectives on integrating AI into clinical workflows and the ongoing need for research, regulation, and innovation to harness AI’s full potential in improving acute cardiac care.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141431521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SEX-BASED DIFFERENCES IN LONG-TERM OUTCOMES FOLLOWING TRANSCATHETER CLOSURE OF PATENT FORAMEN OVALE FOR CRYPTOGENIC STROKE","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.076","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142416464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CHARACTERIZING DYSPNEA IN RELATION TO INVASIVE EXERCISE HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH DYSPNEA OF UNKNOWN ORIGIN: A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF TRANSCATHETER MITRAL VALVE EDGE-TO-EDGE REPAIR IN REAL-WORLD CANADIAN PRACTICE: THE PREMISE REGISTRY","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.085","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SEX DIFFERENCES IN PLASMA LIPIDOME IN PATIENTS WITH STEMI UNDERGOING PCI","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142423847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"THERAPEUTIC RECHALLENGE WITH ANTI-ANGINAL AGENTS IN PATIENTS EXPERIENCING FLUOROPYRIMIDINE-INDUCED CARDIOTOXICITY (TRAFIC): A RETROSPECTIVE CHART REVIEW","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142416875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF ONLINE PATIENT EDUCATIONAL MATERIAL FOR PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION IN CANADA","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.086","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.086","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"MEDICAL MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME: A COMPREHENSIVE NARRATIVE REVIEW","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.08.028","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142424050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unlocking Tomorrow’s Health Care: Expanding the Clinical Scope of Wearables by Applying Artificial Intelligence","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.07.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.cjca.2024.07.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As an integral aspect of health care, digital technology has enabled modelling of complex relationships to detect, screen, diagnose, and predict patient outcomes. With massive data sets, artificial intelligence (AI) can have marked effects on 3 levels: for patients, clinicians, and health systems. In this review, we discuss contemporary AI-enabled wearable devices undergoing research in the field of cardiovascular medicine. These include devices such as smart watches, electrocardiogram patches, and smart textiles such as smart socks and chest sensors for diagnosis, management, and prognostication of conditions such as atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and hypertension as well as monitoring for cardiac rehabilitation. We review the evolution of machine learning algorithms used in wearable devices from random forest models to the use of convolutional neural networks and transformers. We further discuss frameworks for wearable technologies such as the V3-stage process of verification, analytical validation, and clinical validation as well as challenges of AI integration in medicine such as data veracity, validity, and security and provide a reference framework to maintain fairness and equity. Last, clinician and patient perspectives are discussed to highlight the importance of considering end-user feedback in development and regulatory processes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":9555,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":5.8,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141723125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}