Canadian Psychiatric Association journal最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The custody assessment. 监护评估。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300701
E P Lester
{"title":"The custody assessment.","authors":"E P Lester","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300701","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 7","pages":"429-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300701","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11911077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes on the treatment of anhedonia. 快感缺乏的治疗注意事项。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300710
R P Shoichet, A Oakley
{"title":"Notes on the treatment of anhedonia.","authors":"R P Shoichet,&nbsp;A Oakley","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300710","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper discusses the concept of anhedonia defined as the inability to experience pleasure. Many authors have noted the presence of anhedonia as a personality feature in patients with schizophrenia and other disorders. Anhedonia apparently begins early in life in relation to pathological reactions within the core family. Many authors feel that anhedonia is closely associated with poor premorbid adjustment, interpersonal incompetence and chronicity, and mediates towards poor prognosis. The authors feel that interpretive forms of psychotherapy and psychoactive medication are not particularly effective in the treatment of anhedonic patients. They propose a selection of intellectual, physical and social activities as a more direct attack on this problem of anhedonia. Through these activities the patients are able to gain a tangible experience of pleasure while developing more effective interpersonal skills. The response of patients to activities also provides material for structured forms of psychotherapy and the combination and interaction of activity therapy and traditional psychotherapy is considered to be effective in many anhedonic patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 7","pages":"487-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300710","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11911081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
This child is mine! The battle cry for custody. 这孩子是我的!争夺监护权的战斗。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300703
R Krell
{"title":"This child is mine! The battle cry for custody.","authors":"R Krell","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300703","url":null,"abstract":"In Canada and the United States there are over one million divorces annually involving at least that number of children. Divorce frequently involves matters of access and custody. Lawyers acting on behalf of their clients may request psychiatric consultation as to the emotional stability of the client. In custody cases, the child or children may be evaluated by a child psychiatrist. In a divorce action between two adults, it may be valid for the psychiatrist to see one party to the dispute and offer a psychiatric opinion. In custody matters, a psychiatrist must see both parties to the dispute as well as the children. If only one parent is seen it is almost impossible to offer expert testimony. Divorce proceedings result from marital incompatibility. The deficits attributed to each spouse in the marital relationship do not necessarily bear upon the ability to be a parent. Yet in custody contests, frequently the two qualities of suitability for marriage and suitability for parenting are confused. When a child psychiatrist is involved, he or she is asked to comment not only on the emotional stability or problems of the child but also on the fitness of the parents. If each parent has a child psychiatrist involved in the evaluation, the adversary position is fortified and the possibilities for compromise are jeopardized. Since the children are invariably traumatized, guilt-ridden and insecure, it is important that the child psychiatrist attempts to minimize the vindictiveness and anger which are inherent in some custody disputes. By acting in the child's interests, and guiding the lawyers to allow one child psychiatrist to perform the total evaluation, some loosening of an adversarial stance is likely, and new possibilities for negotiation and compromise are created. The structuring of such an evaluation must be completed before any member of the family is seen. A case illustration is provided to point out the nature of the requests made of the lawyers and techniques used in negotiations. The child psychiatrist, in remaining child-focused, is in a unique position to avoid representing one side to the conflict and to provide the court with an evaluation which will aid the judge to make an informed decision.","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 7","pages":"433-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300703","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11911078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Treatment of minimal brain dysfunction in a young adult. 年轻成人轻度脑功能障碍的治疗。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300713
S Packer
{"title":"Treatment of minimal brain dysfunction in a young adult.","authors":"S Packer","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300713","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A discussion of the clinical picture and treatment of minimal brain dysfunction in post adolescence is presented. Small amounts of methylphenidate appear to have a salutary effect on symptoms such as irritability, moodiness, restlessness and poor concentration .</p>","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 7","pages":"501-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300713","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11911084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Effects of antianxiety agents on relaxation training: a preliminary investigation. 抗焦虑剂对放松训练效果的初步研究。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300606
S S Kazarian, G M Tekatch, O I Ifabumuyi, E J Deinum, H Merskey
{"title":"Effects of antianxiety agents on relaxation training: a preliminary investigation.","authors":"S S Kazarian,&nbsp;G M Tekatch,&nbsp;O I Ifabumuyi,&nbsp;E J Deinum,&nbsp;H Merskey","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300606","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this preliminary study was to investigate the effects of certain antianxiety agents, that is, minor tranquilizers, sedatives, and hypnotics, on relaxation training. Twelve inpatients and two outpatients were referred to group relaxation training because of tension-anxiety complaints and underwent three training sessions. Results for those patients who were not having any psychotropic medication (Relaxation Only group) were compared with results for those who were receiving anxiolytic drugs (Medication-Relaxation group). Patients in the second group were on antianxiety medication prior to and during relaxation training. Self-report measures indicate that the Relaxation Only group benefited more from relaxation training and showed more treatment generalization effects. The results are interpreted as lending some support to the view that antianxiety drugs may have an interfering effect on relaxation training. Implications and limitations of the study are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 6","pages":"389-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300606","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11252682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An introduction to holistic primal therapy. 介绍整体的原始疗法。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300605
T Verny
{"title":"An introduction to holistic primal therapy.","authors":"T Verny","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300605","url":null,"abstract":"Holistic primal therapy is a comprehensive system of therapy where the therapist, while establishing a relationship of trust and mutual respect, acts as a catalyst for regression, the dismantling of defenses and the intensification of feelings. He or she acts as a transference object for the patient but also serves as a model of an ideal parent and normal adult. Through his own vitality he re-energizes the patient and helps him to overcome therapeutic impasse by focusing and integrating. Holistic primal therapy represents an important addition to the existing psychiatric modalities of treatment and suitable candidates should no longer be denied access to it.","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 6","pages":"381-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11911073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Operant management of the behavioural sequelae of Wilson's disease: a case report. 威尔森氏病行为后遗症的手术治疗:1例报告。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300608
F J Jarrett, J Gauthier, R D Oliver
{"title":"Operant management of the behavioural sequelae of Wilson's disease: a case report.","authors":"F J Jarrett,&nbsp;J Gauthier,&nbsp;R D Oliver","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300608","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300608","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An approach to the management of the behavioural manifestations of Wilson's Disease by operant technique is outlined. There was considerable improvement in the patient's ability to perform autonomously on this program. When the contingencies were changed the patient's behaviour deteriorated markedly, thereby suggesting that improvement in behaviour was not due to medication alone.</p>","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 6","pages":"399-403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300608","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11911074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Symposium--China and mental health. 研讨会——中国与心理健康。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300601
J G Endicott
{"title":"Symposium--China and mental health.","authors":"J G Endicott","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300601","url":null,"abstract":"For one who remembers the old China both as a boy before 1911 and as ~ missionary from 1925to 1946, the changes that have come about since the founding of the People's. Republic of China have been extraordinary, both in their scope, their depth and above all in their speed. Consequently, when any new study of aspects of modern China is produced by visiting scholars from the West, the first thing looked for is a fair appraisal from the point of view of what appalling conditions had to be overcome in order to arrive at the present state of affairs. The carefully written reports of the 'Canadian medical and psychiatric workers have shown some awareness of the relationship of the dismal past, but more emphasis could have been given on the significance of the achievements in view of that past. For example: It!s ~oted that there are very few, if any, admissions to mental hospitals for alcoholism, drugs or personality disorders. China was Once one of the world's worst places for drug addiction (opium), and that problem has been totally eliminated. The ~riters have all, with good reason, emphasized that the new type of socialized society has greatly lessened certain strains and stresses which are one of the causes of many mental problems in a competitive, individualistic society. Aggressive competition in the schools isdiscouraged, mutual helpfulness is encouraged and pupils do not sink into apathy or withdrawal because of failure. The term is not in general use in Chinese schools. What used to be\"failures\" is now described as those who need the encouragement of more help. There are probably no statistics available, but it would be interesting to know","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 6","pages":"353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300601","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11910138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychiatric services in China: or, Mao versus Freud. 中国的精神病学服务:或者,毛对弗洛伊德。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300603
F Allodi, J Dukszta
{"title":"Psychiatric services in China: or, Mao versus Freud.","authors":"F Allodi,&nbsp;J Dukszta","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300603","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reportedly, the People's Republic of China has made great progress in health care services, particularly at preventive, primary and community levels. Information on their psychiatric services is still scarce. A group of 12 health professionals visited the country for three weeks in July 1977. This paper provides a description and an analysis of the network of mental health services using a sample of one mental hospital, six general hospitals and a number of health units in cities, factories and communes. The basic principles of policy and administration are those of a collective socialism with strong central guidelines and considerable local administrative initiative. Admissions to the mental hospital in Shanghai reveal that 83% are young acute schizophrenic cases and very few are neurotic or non-psychotic. This distribution stands in great contrast with admissions to mental hospitals in the West, as is the case in Canada, where schizophrenics represent only 12% of all first admissions to mental hospitals and non-psychotic or minor conditions amount to two-thirds. An impressionistic survey of Chinese traditional medicine rooms in general hospitals revealed that a good proportion of their cases (60-70%) are diagnosed as suffering from minor organic or vague organic conditions without evidence of organic pathology and which in the West would be considered as neurotic or psychosomatic conditions. Outside the institutions, in the communes of the rural and urban areas behavioural, interpersonal and family problems are not defined specifically as mental health problems, but handled within the moral and political ideology prevalent in the country. None of the general hospitals visited had a psychiatric unit, but every patient in every hospital or health unit in the cities and countryside received a combination of traditional Chinese medicine (herbal preparations, acupuncture and moxibustion) besides the Western or modern type of treatment. Officially mental illness is not considered a major problem and it is given very low priority in medical school curricula or in the planning of health services. It is concluded that psychiatric services in China are concerned primarily with cases of psychosis and severe neurosis, that neuroses are viewed as general health problems, and personality and behaviour disorders are considered social or community matters.</p>","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 6","pages":"361-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300603","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11911072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Psychiatric presentation of epilepsia cursiva. 草性癫痫的精神病学表现。
Canadian Psychiatric Association journal Pub Date : 1978-10-01 DOI: 10.1177/070674377802300607
J H Shale, G B Murray
{"title":"Psychiatric presentation of epilepsia cursiva.","authors":"J H Shale,&nbsp;G B Murray","doi":"10.1177/070674377802300607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/070674377802300607","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coarse brain disease can first present as a behavioural or psychiatric disorder. Partial seizures with complex symptomatology (psychomotor or temporal lobe epilepsy) may offer particular difficulties in differential diagnosis from the \"functional psychoses\". The authors report a case of \"running epilepsy\" (epilepsia cursiva), that first presented as a behavioural problem, and review the literature on this rare form of psychomotor epilepsy.</p>","PeriodicalId":9551,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Psychiatric Association journal","volume":"23 6","pages":"395-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/070674377802300607","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11321192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信