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Unfreedom and Slavery Under Sail: Intercolonial Trade in the British Atlantic, 1698–1766 风帆下的不自由与奴隶制：英属大西洋的殖民地间贸易，1698-1766 年
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000934
Hannah Knox Tucker
{"title":"Unfreedom and Slavery Under Sail: Intercolonial Trade in the British Atlantic, 1698–1766","authors":"Hannah Knox Tucker","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000934","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Using evidence from 25,250 records of vessels entering and clearing the rivers of the Chesapeake Bay, this article demonstrates that intercolonial trading captains and crews significantly reduced the number of days their vessels spent in port in Virginia between 1698 and 1766. This contraction reflected a quantifying ethos in shipping that emerged during the early age of sail as the result of mutually reinforcing legal requirements and management practices. Responding to these productivity pressures, captains embraced practices that limited sailors’ freedom and turned to enslaved sailors to guarantee their maritime labor force. Embracing unfreedom aided captains to realize the dispatch goals that helped guarantee their investors’ returns.</p>","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140301134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reflection: Firms, Rules, and Global Capitalism 反思：公司、规则和全球资本主义
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000636
Rawi Abdelal
{"title":"Reflection: Firms, Rules, and Global Capitalism","authors":"Rawi Abdelal","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000636","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000636","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Every organization of the world economy has been unstable. Each system is necessarily composed of trade-offs. Opportunities emerge, and disappointments abound. Nothing lasts; nothing is finished; and nothing is perfect.</p>","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139376209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governing Global Tax Dodgers: The “Group of Four” and the Taxation of Multinational Corporations, 1970s–1980s 治理全球逃税者:“四国集团”和跨国公司的税收，1970 - 1980
IF 1.2 2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000673
Vanessa Ogle
{"title":"Governing Global Tax Dodgers: The “Group of Four” and the Taxation of Multinational Corporations, 1970s–1980s","authors":"Vanessa Ogle","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000673","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000673","url":null,"abstract":"<p>During the 1970s, governments increasingly expressed concerns about the loss of revenue through the use of tax havens by both individuals and corporations. This article explores a covert international working group (the Group of Four) set up between France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States in 1969 in response to such concerns. At regular meetings, officials exchanged information gathered by their respective tax authorities in auditing multinational companies. In the 1980s, under increasing pressure from governments in a now much more hostile climate to tax authorities, the Group’s work shifted away from multinationals and toward more general, technical questions. The history of the Group of Four illustrates the importance of the 1960s and 1970s as a period for regulating economic actors and the impact of broader circumstances on the success or failure of anti-tax avoidance measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138531899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development, Inc.? The EEC, Britain, Post-Colonial Overseas Development Aid, and Business 发展有限公司吗?欧洲经济共同体、英国、后殖民时期海外发展援助与商业
2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000375
Véronique Dimier, Sarah Stockwell
{"title":"Development, Inc.? The EEC, Britain, Post-Colonial Overseas Development Aid, and Business","authors":"Véronique Dimier, Sarah Stockwell","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000375","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the “business of development” in the post-colonial age, when bilateral and multilateral aid regimes offered businesses new opportunities. It uses the case study of Britain and the European Economic Community (EEC), from Britain's accession to the EEC in 1973 to the early 1980s, to demonstrate that the British government viewed multilateral aid instruments, in particular the European Development Fund (EDF), as offering commercial opportunities for British firms. Based on records of the EEC, business associations, and the French and British states, the article analyzes business-state relationships between national governments, corporations, and supranational institutions. As the UK government tried to redirect EEC aid toward places where its firms had the most to gain, it met the opposition of other member states and European institutions as well as the disinterest of its own businesses.","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135696543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting Interwar Global Economic Governance: Technocrats, Sovereignty, and the Perennial Problem of Legitimacy in Global Governance 回顾两次世界大战之间的全球经济治理:技术官僚、主权和全球治理合法性的长期问题
2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000363
Laura Phillips-Sawyer
{"title":"Revisiting Interwar Global Economic Governance: Technocrats, Sovereignty, and the Perennial Problem of Legitimacy in Global Governance","authors":"Laura Phillips-Sawyer","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000363","url":null,"abstract":"The international institutions that govern global capitalism—the United Nations, World Bank, and International Monetary Fund (IMF)—wield considerable power over the flows of trade and finance, and thereby the nation-states that participate in it. (And opting out is nearly impossible.) Those institutions were created in July 1944, amidst World War II, with the laudable objectives to restore global trade and capital flows, protect national sovereignty, and promote peace through interdependence. In short, these institutions represented the solution to the failures of interwar international governance—more specifically, the failure of the League of Nations to stem macroeconomic instability or the Second World War.","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mercantilist Brand: The British East India Company and Madeira Wine, 1756–1834 重商主义品牌:英国东印度公司和马德拉葡萄酒，1756-1834
2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000387
Benedita Câmara, Teresa da Silva Lopes, Robert Fredona
{"title":"A Mercantilist Brand: The British East India Company and Madeira Wine, 1756–1834","authors":"Benedita Câmara, Teresa da Silva Lopes, Robert Fredona","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000387","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the long-term power of mercantilist firms and brands in industries characterized by high uncertainty and asset specificity. It contrasts the reputation-building and protection strategies employed in two similar industries in Portugal in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries; namely, those of Madeira and Port wine. The Portuguese crown created a collective brand for Port in 1756, the first regional appellation in the world. Madeira wine only received similar protection in the late twentieth century. This study argues that the Madeira wine industry relied on a different type of mercantilist proto-brand—a diffuse and multi-faceted “global” umbrella brand—of the British East India Company, which during its heyday more than rivaled the power of the Portuguese state as a product certifier and endorser.","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135739257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histories and Futures of Business in a Turbulent World 动荡世界中的商业历史与未来
2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000405
Patricia Clavin
{"title":"Histories and Futures of Business in a Turbulent World","authors":"Patricia Clavin","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000405","url":null,"abstract":"When it comes to events that have marked turning points in the relationship between global governance and business history, I have focused on the role of international crises to understand the forces shaping relations between firms, states, and global governance frameworks. Such an approach stems from the fact that I am primarily an historian of international relations, and much of my research and writing is concentrated on European and global history in the period from about 1880 to 1950. For me, the origins and course of the two world wars and the Cold War have been as important as crises of capitalism, such as the Great Depression.","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Competing Projects in Global Governance 全球治理中的竞争项目
2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000430
Quinn Slobodian
{"title":"Competing Projects in Global Governance","authors":"Quinn Slobodian","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000430","url":null,"abstract":"The twentieth century is a fascinating time to follow the relationship between global governance and firms because of the persistent tension between principles of mass democracy and private ownership and control. It is possible to narrate the entire century as a series of contestations between firms and international organizations. At times, firms have had the upper hand. At other times, the principle of popular sovereignty has threatened the self-perceived rights and prerogatives of business. In my own work, I have homed in on ruptures at two main points.","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Governing Global Capitalism: A Lawyer's Perspective 治理全球资本主义:一个律师的视角
2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000417
Nicolás M. Perrone
{"title":"Governing Global Capitalism: A Lawyer's Perspective","authors":"Nicolás M. Perrone","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000417","url":null,"abstract":"In April 1959, editor-in-chief of Time magazine, Henry Luce, spoke vehemently to the World Congress of the International Chamber of Commerce, encouraging business leaders “to unite [their] energies on something which is really fundamental—fundamental to civilization and economic progress. That something is the advancement of the rule of law.” Together with lawyers, business leaders had “the responsibility to see that the rule of law prevails in every corner of the business world.” Luce insisted that international trade needs “legal certainty” and business leaders would do better by focusing less on “certain rules and regulations” and more on “basic and universal rules under which all business could prosper.” One of the proposals he asked the audience to endorse was German banker and politician Hermann Abs's Magna Carta (a formative proposal to enact what is known today as investor-state dispute settlement, or ISDS).","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Business and Global Capitalism: Continuities and Change 商业和全球资本主义:连续性和变化
2区 历史学
Business History Review Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0007680523000429
Neil Rollings
{"title":"Business and Global Capitalism: Continuities and Change","authors":"Neil Rollings","doi":"10.1017/s0007680523000429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007680523000429","url":null,"abstract":"It is common for historians to focus their attention on turning points in the past. The risk with this is that it overstates how dramatic change was and the extent of stasis and stability in between those turning points, at its most extreme form in notions of punctuated equilibriums. We need to remember the importance of continuities across those turning points and transitions in order to understand the roots of change and have a more nuanced picture of the nature of change. This is as valid for the relationship between firms, governments, and global governance frameworks as it is for any other historical subject.","PeriodicalId":9503,"journal":{"name":"Business History Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135199434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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