Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club最新文献

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Above- and below-ground characteristics of persistent forest openings in the New Jersey Pinelands' 2 新泽西松林持续森林开口的地上和地下特征
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996321
J. Ehrenfeld, Weixing Zhu, W. Parsons
{"title":"Above- and below-ground characteristics of persistent forest openings in the New Jersey Pinelands' 2","authors":"J. Ehrenfeld, Weixing Zhu, W. Parsons","doi":"10.2307/2996321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996321","url":null,"abstract":"EHRENFELD, JOAN G., WEIXING ZHU AND WILLIAM F. J. PARSONS. (IMCS, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08903). Above- and below-ground characteristics of persistent forest openings in the New Jersey Pinelands. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 122:298-305. 1995.-Openings in the pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.) forests of southern New Jersey may persist for decades. In five such openings, ranging in size from 22 to 223 m2, and their surrounding forest matrix, we characterized the vegetation, the forest floor, root biomass, soil chemistry and soil fungi. There was a much greater disparity between the openings and the forest matrix in the density of small ericad shrubs than in the number or basal area of the canopy trees, and this disparity was mirrored in the thickness of the litter and organic horizons, and in the total small root biomass. The matrix:gap ratios of total root biomass and of total soil fungal length were similar to the ratios for tree and large shrub densities. Extractable NH4-N, BrayP, pH, and soil moisture did not differ between the openings and matrix, but extractable N03-N was higher in the openings than the intact forest. We suggest that the shrubs may be an important factor in maintaining the differences between the openings and the matrix, by trapping litter, maintaining high root biomasses, and inhibiting decomposition. If the organic horizon is destroyed in a locally intense disturbance, the slow rate of invasion and growth of the shrubs into mineral soil may help perpetuate the opening for long periods of time.","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"83 10 1","pages":"298"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996321","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68405378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 30
Role of temperature in the germination ecology of the summer annual Bidens polylepis Blake (Asteraceae) 温度对夏季一年生野刺草萌发生态学的影响
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996319
C. Baskin, J. Baskin, E. W. Chester
{"title":"Role of temperature in the germination ecology of the summer annual Bidens polylepis Blake (Asteraceae)","authors":"C. Baskin, J. Baskin, E. W. Chester","doi":"10.2307/2996319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996319","url":null,"abstract":"sequentially to simulated March-October temperatures in incubators or (3) exposed to 25/15 or 30/15?C for 24 and 12 weeks, respectively. As seeds entered dormancy, they first lost the ability to germinate at 15/6?C and then at higher temperatures. Buried seeds exposed to seasonal temperature changes for 28 months in the nonheated greenhouse exhibited an annual dormancy/nondormancy cycle, with full dormancy occurring in September-November. Seeds came out of dormancy in winter (December-March), and they germinated to 8596% in light at simulated habitat temperatures from mid-April until July. Although 20-50% of the seeds germinated in darkness at simulated habitat temperatures in spring (March-June), only 2% of them germinated while buried in soil in the nonheated greenhouse. Thus, seeds have the potential to form a persistent seed bank.","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"122 1","pages":"275"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996319","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68405262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 24
Embryo Growth in Tuberous Corydalis Species 块茎延胡索属植物的胚胎生长
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996323
M. Lidén, Rutger Staaf
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引用次数: 7
Flora and Vegetation of "Las Piedritas" and the Margin of Laguna Caceres, Puerto Suarez, Bolivian Pantanal 玻利维亚潘塔纳尔省苏亚雷斯港“Las Piedritas”和拉古纳卡塞雷斯边缘的植物区系和植被
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996324
R. Frey
{"title":"Flora and Vegetation of \"Las Piedritas\" and the Margin of Laguna Caceres, Puerto Suarez, Bolivian Pantanal","authors":"R. Frey","doi":"10.2307/2996324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996324","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"122 1","pages":"314"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996324","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68405856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
John T. Curtis, Fifty Years of Wisconsin Plant Ecology. 约翰·t·柯蒂斯,《威斯康辛植物生态学五十年》。
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996329
M. Nee, J. S. Fralish, R. P. McIntosh, O. Loucks
{"title":"John T. Curtis, Fifty Years of Wisconsin Plant Ecology.","authors":"M. Nee, J. S. Fralish, R. P. McIntosh, O. Loucks","doi":"10.2307/2996329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996329","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"122 1","pages":"323"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996329","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68405913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
British Plant Communities, Volume 4: Aquatic Communities, Swamps and Tall-Herb Fens. 英国植物群落,卷4:水生群落,沼泽和高草本沼泽。
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996328
D. Gibson, J. Rodwell
{"title":"British Plant Communities, Volume 4: Aquatic Communities, Swamps and Tall-Herb Fens.","authors":"D. Gibson, J. Rodwell","doi":"10.2307/2996328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996328","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"13 1","pages":"321"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996328","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68405903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 112
Factors affecting limited reproduction by loblolly pine in a large old field 大面积老田火炬松有限繁殖的影响因素
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996322
J. E. Pinder, F. Golley, R. F. Lide, E. Drawer
{"title":"Factors affecting limited reproduction by loblolly pine in a large old field","authors":"J. E. Pinder, F. Golley, R. F. Lide, E. Drawer","doi":"10.2307/2996322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996322","url":null,"abstract":"PRINDER, J. E., III (Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802), F. B. GOLLEY (Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602) AND R. F. LIDE (Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Drawer E, Aiken, SC 29802). Factors affecting limited reproduction by loblolly pine in a large old field. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 122:306-311. 1995.-Pines readily invade small old fields in the southeastern United States, but continuing observations on a large old field in South Carolina have indicated limited initial invasion and subsequently poor reproductive success by loblolly pines. To generate hypotheses concerning the poor reproductive success of pines, studies were conducted of seed production, seedling establishment, and seedling survival and growth. Production of viable seeds was similar to data for other loblolly pine sites, but seed dispersal distances were short with most seeds being deposited within 20 m of the parent. The rate of establishment of 1 yr old seedlings was 1< seedling per 3000 viable seeds, which was small compared to data for other loblolly pine sites. Most seedlings were established within 20 m of their parents. Once established, seedlings showed survivorship and growth that was typical for loblolly pines. These initial results suggest: 1) that the most important limitation to reproductive success may be the low rates of seedling establishment from seeds; but 2) that limited seed dispersal distances may represent an important secondary limitation.","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"122 1","pages":"306"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996322","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68405493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Index to plant chromosome numbers, 1990-1991 1990-1991年植物染色体数目索引
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-10-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996325
P. Goldblatt, Dale E. Johnson
{"title":"Index to plant chromosome numbers, 1990-1991","authors":"P. Goldblatt, Dale E. Johnson","doi":"10.2307/2996325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996325","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"122 1","pages":"320"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996325","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68405864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 163
Tropical Montane Cloud Forests 热带山地云雾林
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4612-2500-3
L. Hamilton, J. Juvik, F. Scatena
{"title":"Tropical Montane Cloud Forests","authors":"L. Hamilton, J. Juvik, F. Scatena","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4612-2500-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2500-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"63 1","pages":"246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/978-1-4612-2500-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50952517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 378
Inventory of Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants of California. 加州珍稀濒危维管植物目录。
Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club Pub Date : 1995-07-01 DOI: 10.2307/2996091
B. Ertter, M. Skinner, B. Pavlik
{"title":"Inventory of Rare and Endangered Vascular Plants of California.","authors":"B. Ertter, M. Skinner, B. Pavlik","doi":"10.2307/2996091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2996091","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9453,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club","volume":"122 1","pages":"244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1995-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2307/2996091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68402810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 52
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