Soil & Environmental Health最新文献

{"title":"Colistin and carbapenems as last-resort antibiotics: Challenging environmental impacts and analytical methods","authors":"Elipsha Sharma ,&nbsp;Yan Chen ,&nbsp;Celine Kelso ,&nbsp;Muttucumaru Sivakumar ,&nbsp;Guangming Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100058","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100058","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Colistin and carbapenems, vital last-resort antibiotics against severe bacterial infections unresponsive to common drugs, pose a threat when resistance develops as it may leads to complete antibiotic ineffectiveness. The estimation and quantification of colistin and carbapenems in environmental samples is challenging due to their low concentrations, complex structures, stability issues, and potential interference from other substances. Despite known side-effects, the biological impacts of their residues recirculated in the environment has not yet been evaluated. This review provides an in-depth analysis of these two critical drugs by exploring their chemical and biological properties and current detection. This is based on 41 analytical studies on their quantitation methods, with 7 studies being from environmental matrices and the rest being from biological matrices. Reverse-phased chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry are the main instruments due to their polar nature. We also discuss the growing challenges associated with their release into environmental settings. We focus on the environmental entry pathways of these antibiotic residues, as well as the development of resistance. These antibiotics primarily enter the environment through runoff from hospitals and agricultural sites, leading to their accumulation in wastewater, soil, and natural water bodies. This environmental exposure is particularly of concern due to the potential for resistance development. The spread of resistance genes is a complex process, often involving mechanisms like horizontal gene transfer, which are facilitated by the presence of these antibiotic residues in the environment. Further research is crucial in understanding the environmental release of these critical antibiotics, the analytical methods of their quantifycation in environmental settings, and their role in the dissemination of antimicrobial resistance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100058"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000013/pdfft?md5=8a4ca87dd3c53e71d5c873fbfd9fa553&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000013-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139632755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mobility and transport of pharmaceuticals nalidixic acid and niflumic acid in saturated soil columns","authors":"Tao Luo ,&nbsp;Tao Chen ,&nbsp;Jean-François Boily ,&nbsp;Khalil Hanna","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100060","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100060","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Pharmaceutical compounds often coexist in mixtures rather than as individual entities. However, little is known about their co-adsorption and co-mobility in soil and groundwater. In this study, we investigated the adsorption of a quinolone antibiotic (nalidixic acid, NA) and an anti-inflammatory agent (niflumic acid, NFA) onto two soils from France and Sweden in water-saturated soil columns. Despite its lower hydrophobicity, adsorption of NA is much greater than NFA, which can be ascribed to the presence of both carbonyl and carboxylic groups in NA molecule. The data suggest that adsorption to soil components can mainly take place through hydrogen bonding and surface complexation mechanisms, prevailing over hydrophobic interactions. Accordingly, more sorption of NA and NFA was observed in the Swedish soil because it contains more clay content, and much higher Al and Fe contents than the French soil. Injection of NA/NFA mixture in the column did not modify the breakthrough behavior compared to single systems, although cooperative adsorption was observed under static batch conditions. Ca²⁺ inhibited NA adsorption by forming a soluble NA-Ca²⁺ complex but promoted NFA adsorption both in single and binary systems. The mobility in soil columns was well predicted using a new transport model that accounts for both kinetics and binding reactions of NA and NFA to soil constituents. This work will help in accurately predicting the mobility of coexisting pharmaceutical compounds in soils.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100060"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000037/pdfft?md5=09db4c25c8c39525f03d44e65b16b418&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000037-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139537077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"editorial board member page","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S2949-9194(24)00017-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S2949-9194(24)00017-7","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100074"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000177/pdfft?md5=d5ff293f9a8b765bdee2e998cf85f45c&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000177-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140041665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biotechnological strategies for remediation of arsenic-contaminated soils to improve soil health and sustainable agriculture","authors":"Reshu Chauhan ,&nbsp;Surabhi Awasthi ,&nbsp;Poonam Tiwari ,&nbsp;Munish Kumar Upadhyay ,&nbsp;Sudhakar Srivastava ,&nbsp;Sanjay Dwivedi ,&nbsp;Om Parkash Dhankher ,&nbsp;Rudra Deo Tripathi","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100061","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100061","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Soil health is the foundation of sustainable agriculture, and its preservation is paramount in global arsenic (As) contamination challenges. Soil As contamination is a critical issue for environmental and agricultural sustainability. Rapid global urbanization and agricultural and industrial expansion release toxic metal (loid)s including As into the soil. Arsenic contamination disrupts the rhizosphere ecosystem, affecting plant health, microbial communities, and overall soil functionality. Ensuring soil health in the face of As contamination is imperative for human well-being and for developing a resilient, sustainable environment. This review signifies the need for comprehensive strategies to revitalize soil ecosystems, promoting resilience and long-term ecological balance. Advanced biotechnological approaches, particularly bioremediation including phytoremediation, microbial remediation, mycoremediation, nano-remediation, and other integrative strategies, are highlighted for their effectiveness in addressing As contamination and promoting soil health. Conventional physico-chemical techniques make soil unsuitable for agriculture by disrupting the microenvironment. Consequently, the urgent need for remediation of As-contaminated soil demands the adoption of eco-friendly and sustainable approaches, such as bioremediation, phytoremediation, and rhizoremediation, to enhance soil health.</p><p>Development of transgenic lines and genetically modified organisms are effective tools in reducing the As burden. Bacteria including <em>Sphingomonas desiccabilis</em>, <em>Bacillus subtilis</em> and <em>Bacillus idriensis</em> expressing the <em>arsM</em> gene all show promising results to reduce the As burden. Transgenic rice, incorporating the <em>arsM</em> gene from <em>Rhodopseudomonas palustris</em>, demonstrated 10 times more volatile arsenicals and reduced As accumulation in the grain. Additionally, the use of As-hyperaccumulating plants and conventional methods, like chemical-assisted phytoextraction, show potential for decontaminating As- contaminated soil. Future research should explore the contributions of novel biotechnological strategies to enhance soil health in regions affected by As contamination.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100061"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000049/pdfft?md5=b61c29ecfc7abc9590172aa5bab7306a&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000049-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139634086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Modelling phytoremediation: Concepts, methods, challenges and perspectives","authors":"Junye Wang,&nbsp;Mojtaba Aghajani Delavar","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100062","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100062","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Phytoremediation can be effective for the removal, immobilization, mineralization, and/or detoxification of various pollutants in soils and water, including inorganic and organic pollutants, and radioisotopes. Although the feasibility of phytoremediation has been proven in the last decades, its performance is uncertain due to the complex interactions among soil, water, plants, weather, microorganisms, and pollutants, leading to its underutilizing globally. This paper aims to review the representations and methods for quantifying key phytoremediation processes via modelling. We examine the structures, methods and ability of phytoremediation models that characterize the biogeochemical, hydrological, and phenological processes accountable for phytoremediation dynamics, along with discussions about their advantages and limitations. Then, we identify the knowledge gaps and challenges in incorporating biogeochemical, hydrological, and phenological processes into phytoremediation models in contaminated sites and representing spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability in large-scale applications. The existing phytoremediation models are difficult to predict the phytoremediation period under real environmental conditions but it is a key assessment of phytoremediation performance and cost. Finally, we explore the opportunities to integrate the current knowledge from other disciplines, such as soil, agriculture, ecology, and plant research in a competition-based model. We highlight the key research priorities for effective integration of knowledge based on physical, chemical, and biological processes in modelling phytoremediation, including biogeochemical processes, soil amendments and agro-practices. Further studies need to consider the immobilization, mineralization and detoxification processes of pollutants in contaminated sites.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100062"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000050/pdfft?md5=1238cc739e251e6d4b8c738c6cb9e768&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000050-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139638948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Enhancing the quality and reputation of Soil & Environmental Health journal: 2024 updates","authors":"Lena Q. Ma,&nbsp;Kashif Hayat,&nbsp;Jing Wang,&nbsp;Maria Manzoor,&nbsp;Dong-Xing Guan,&nbsp;Randy A. Dahlgren","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100059"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000025/pdfft?md5=c612415fb7ab36b9fbbe4aa2c28975d7&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000025-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139539757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The effects of size and surface-coating of CuO-nanoparticles on extractable Cu and enzyme activities in soil","authors":"Kaushik Adhikari,&nbsp;Anil Timilsina,&nbsp;Hao Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100065","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100065","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The application of nano-enabled agricultural chemicals introduces metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) into agricultural soils, with CuO-NPs as one of the most common. Because CuO-NPs can dissolve to release Cu ions, they often display different environmental impacts. As such, it is essential to comprehensively examine the Cu bioavailability of CuO-NPs in soil and its impacts on soil enzyme activities, which are critical for soil health. This research examined how variations in CuO-NP size (10, 40, and 80 ​nm), surface coatings (polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylic acid), and concentrations (100, 250, and 500 ​mg/kg) influenced the extractable Cu in soil and their impacts on selected soil enzymes (acid phosphatase and dehydrogenase). Main indicators were quantified after a 30-day incubation period. The bioactive Cu related to CuO-NPs as determined via CaCl₂ and DTPA extractions indicated that 10 ​nm CuO-NPs had the highest extractable Cu across all incubation times. Besides, polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylic acid coating had little impact on extractable Cu compared to uncoated ones. Unlike CuSO₄, extractable Cu concentrations in CuO-NPs spiked soil increased over time. CuO-NPs dissolution was negatively correlated with soil pH. CuO-NPs after 24 ​h short-term exposure significantly inhibited both enzyme activities across all tested concentrations, with smaller NPs showing greater effect. However, reduced toxicity to enzyme activities was observed after 30 days. A strong negative correlation was observed between CuO dissolution and enzyme activities after 1 and 30 days, indicating Cu ions are the main toxicity source. This study elucidates that CuO-NP size, concentration, surface coating, and exposure duration collectively impact the interactions of CuO-NPs with soil enzymes, providing critical insights into the sustainable use of nanotechnology in agriculture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100065"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000086/pdfft?md5=2c64dccbac83aa17a2c94dd272a903c3&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000086-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139888849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Implementing urban agriculture as nature-based solutions in China: Challenges and global lessons","authors":"Zhe Zhu ,&nbsp;Faith Ka Shun Chan ,&nbsp;Gang Li ,&nbsp;Mengxia Xu ,&nbsp;Meili Feng ,&nbsp;Yong-Guan Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100063","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2024.100063","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Urban agriculture, the cultivation, processing and distribution of plants and animals within urban or suburban boundaries, is becoming an increasingly relevant strategy to enhance food safety for urban residents. With the rapid urbanization in the past decades, three forms of urban agriculture have emerged in China: small-scale, capital-intensive, and tourism-type. Each form presents unique benefits and challenges, and their development has been largely shaped by the local socio-economic context and government policies. The benefits of urban agriculture are numerous including the improvement of community cohesion, promotion of physical health, enhancement of environmental sustainability, and creation of new economic opportunities. However, it also faces many challenges such as land availability, capital shortage, market access, and governmental support. This review summarized the benefits of urban agriculture and its current limitations and challenges, and proposed strategies to overcome these hurdles in China based on successful examples in the Global North. Four specific recommendations were provided to promote urban agriculture in China: integration of urban agriculture into cities, solutions for land and resource use, government support and reactions, as well as planning and regulations. Adoption these recommendations is expected to result in healthier cities and a more robust agricultural system in China.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100063"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919424000062/pdfft?md5=f2d30fc80e13290f587337ec1e4b9214&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919424000062-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139882496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of cadmium and arsenic at the capillary fringe of paddy soils: A microcosm study based on high-resolution porewater analysis","authors":"Yuang Guo ,&nbsp;Sha Zhang ,&nbsp;Williamson Gustave ,&nbsp;Hao Liu ,&nbsp;Yujia Cai ,&nbsp;Yufei Wei ,&nbsp;Zheng Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2023.100057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.seh.2023.100057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Arsenic (As) and cadmium (Cd) are prevalent in paddy soils, posing potential threats to food safety and public health. The concentrations of soluble ​As and Cd is sensitive to moisture-driven changes in soil pH and Eh, which is barely described at the critical dry-wet interface. Here, tempo-spatial changes of soluble As and Cd were captured by In-situ Porewater Iterative samplers at the capillary fringe that extended from saturated to unsaturated moisture gradient at the millimeter scale (60 ​mm profile in depth) through two episodic dry-wet cycles (55 days in total). The As and Cd concentrations showed less significant fluctuation in second cycle compared to the initial dry-wet cycle. The study also revealed at the capillary fringe profile (20–40 ​mm), the As concentrations increased from 4.6 μg L⁻¹ in unsaturated soils to 13.5 μg L⁻¹ in saturated soils, while Cd decreased from 3.3 to 0.2 μg L⁻¹. This observed correlation was aligned with the vertical changes in soil Eh (+287 to +381 ​mV) and pH (3.42–6.07). This study found a distinct zone characterized by low As and low Cd concentrations, typically situated approximately 10–30 ​mm beneath the capillary fringe. Upon further analysis, it was determined that soil with an Eh of 249 ​mV and a pH of 4.3 potentially serves as an optimal environment for decreasing As and Cd levels in porewater. These findings suggest that it is feasible to reduce As and Cd concentration in the soil by implementing appropriate depth-controlled water management techniques.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"2 1","pages":"Article 100057"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949919423000572/pdfft?md5=6b3f935fe3ef8271d72b2d2183618b8d&pid=1-s2.0-S2949919423000572-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139457000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Multi-analytical techniques to study changes in carbon and nitrogen forms in a tomato-cultivated soil treated with biochar and biostimulants","authors":"Ivano Vassura ,&nbsp;Daniele Fabbri ,&nbsp;Alessandro G. Rombolà ,&nbsp;Beatrice Rizzi ,&nbsp;Arianna Menichetti ,&nbsp;Sandro Cornali ,&nbsp;Luca Pagano ,&nbsp;Roberto Reggiani ,&nbsp;Maria R. Vecchi ,&nbsp;Nelson Marmiroli","doi":"10.1016/j.seh.2023.100050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seh.2023.100050","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Agro-environmental applications of biochar and biochar in combination with biostimulants require a full understanding of the mobility and fate of the carbon and nitrogen fractions in soils. The effects of biochar and biostimulants on forms of nitrogen and carbon in soil during a field-scale incubation were investigated by a multi-analytical approach. This study was conducted on a tomato-cultivated agricultural land treated with low doses of biochar (about 0.1%) and different biostimulants: Micosat F®, arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF), or a consortium of <em>Pseudomonas fluorescens</em>, <em>Bacillus</em> sp., and a nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Consortium B). Forms of carbon and nitrogen and their mobility before, during, and after tomato growth, were studied with different techniques including elemental analysis, adsorption and molecular fluorescence spectroscopy, ion chromatography, and a column leaching test. Due to the low load of biochar and the short study time, elemental analyses might not be sensitive enough to determine C and N variation in the soil. Based on the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and dissolved nitrogen forms, the treatments with biochar and biostimulants affected the mobility of these elements with an overall decrease at the end of tomato growth. The organic carbon is mainly ascribable to humic and fulvic acids, as indicated by spectroscopic analysis. The leaching column test demonstrated that cumulative leached C is about one order of magnitude lower than the DOC. In addition, simulated rain cycles profoundly affected their leaching, so it is important to design leaching tests based on local and seasonal weather conditions. In short, positive effects were observed in the marketable production of tomato when soil was treated with biochar combined with a mixture of biostimulants.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":94356,"journal":{"name":"Soil & Environmental Health","volume":"1 4","pages":"Article 100050"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S294991942300050X/pdfft?md5=f3b95337d084042cb45304d32775b05e&pid=1-s2.0-S294991942300050X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138471732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}