Journal of otology最新文献_第7页

Non-Musicians Experience Early Aging in Speech Perception in Noise Abilities Compared to Musicians. 与音乐家相比，非音乐家在噪音能力的言语感知方面经历了早期衰老。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-04-30 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540020

Kruthika S, Ajith Kumar Uppunda

{"title":"Non-Musicians Experience Early Aging in Speech Perception in Noise Abilities Compared to Musicians.","authors":"Kruthika S, Ajith Kumar Uppunda","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540020","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540020","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Research has shown that musicians outperform non-musicians in speech perception in noise (SPiN) tasks. However, it remains unclear whether the advantages of musical training are substantial enough to slow down the decline in SPiN performance associated with aging.Objectives: Therefore, we assessed SPiN performances in a continuum of age groups comprising musicians and non-musicians. The goal was to compare how the aging process affected SPiN performances of musicians and non-musicians.Method: A cross-sectional descriptive mixed design was used, involving 150 participants divided into 75 musicians and 75 non-musicians. Each age group (10-19, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, and 50-59) consisted of 15 musicians and 15 non-musicians. Six Kannada sentence lists were combined with four-talker babble. At +5, 0, and -5 dB signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), the percent correct Speech Identification Scores were calculated.Results: The repeated measure ANOVA (RM ANOVA) revealed significant main effects and interaction effects between SNR, musicianship, and age groups (p < 0.05). A small to large effect size was noted (ηp 2= 0.05 to 0.17). A significant interaction effect and follow-up post hoc tests showed that SPiN abilities deteriorated more rapidly with increasing age in non-musicians compared to musicians, especially at difficult SNRs.Conclusions: Musicians had better SPiN abilities than non-musicians across all age groups. Also, age-related deterioration in SPiN abilities was faster in non-musicians compared to musicians.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 2","pages":"133-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510367/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

''Clinical Management of Acute Mastoiditis in a Pediatric Patient with Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency''. 急性乳突炎伴白细胞粘附不足的儿科患者的临床治疗。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-04-30 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540019

Allahverdi Aghayev, Alparslan Gonul, Hazan Basak

{"title":"''Clinical Management of Acute Mastoiditis in a Pediatric Patient with Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency''.","authors":"Allahverdi Aghayev, Alparslan Gonul, Hazan Basak","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540019","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540019","url":null,"abstract":"Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type-1 is frequently associated with otorhinolaryngological manifestations, most notably a high prevalence of otitis media. Although multiple case reports have documented an increased prevalence of acute otitis media and mastoiditis in patients with LAD-1, no clinical or experimental studies have fully elucidated the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying this association. Despite guideline recommendations for urgent antibiotic therapy in immunocompromised patients with acute otitis media, a standardized treatment protocol for its complications remains lacking. Moreover, no established consensus exists regarding the optimal therapeutic approach for Leukocyte adhesion deficiency type-1 associated cases. This report contributes to the scarce literature on acute mastoiditis in LAD-1 and underscores the need for a tailored, multidisciplinary approach. In the absence of standardized treatment protocols, further research is crucial to refine management strategies and improve outcomes in immunocompromised patients with acute otitis media complications.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 2","pages":"127-132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510349/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial and Audiological Characteristics in Misophonia: An Interdisciplinary Comparison Study of Adults with Misophonia to Healthy Controls. 恐音症的社会心理和听力学特征：成人恐音症患者与健康对照的跨学科比较研究。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-04-30 eCollection Date: 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540013

Mercedes G Woolley, Hailey E Johnson, Emily M Bowers, Doris Velasquez, Julie M Petersen, Karen Muñoz, Michael P Twohig

{"title":"Psychosocial and Audiological Characteristics in Misophonia: An Interdisciplinary Comparison Study of Adults with Misophonia to Healthy Controls.","authors":"Mercedes G Woolley, Hailey E Johnson, Emily M Bowers, Doris Velasquez, Julie M Petersen, Karen Muñoz, Michael P Twohig","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540013","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540013","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the increasing investigation into misophonia, its classification remains debated due to symptom overlap with audiological and psychological conditions, as well as methodological limitations in existing studies. In the present study, we compared a clinical sample of adults seeking treatment for misophonia with a non-treatment-seeking sample of age- and gender-matched healthy controls. In these two samples, we examined the psychological and audiological features of misophonia by assessing key psychological processes (anger, disgust, OCD symptoms, anxiety, depression, stress, well-being, and psychological inflexibility) and audiological features (hearing, hyperacusis, and tinnitus). We found that individuals with misophonia exhibit higher levels of psychological inflexibility and stress compared to healthy controls. Audiological comparisons indicated that hyperacusis is more prevalent in the misophonia group, with significantly more impairment in social and occupational functioning. There were no differences between groups on an objective assessment of hearing, although self-report measures indicated that individuals with misophonia may have greater difficulty with auditory processing. These findings suggest that misophonia is a complex disorder marked by transdiagnostic psychological characteristics and sound sensitivities. Our results underscore the need for interdisciplinary assessment and treatment approaches that incorporate psychosocial and audiological perspectives.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 2","pages":"82-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The missing perilymph sign on MRI indicates a perilymphatic fistula: A case report. MRI上淋巴管周围征象缺失提示淋巴管周围瘘：1例报告。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-03-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540001

Jing Zou, Hongbi Li

引用次数: 0

Use of artificial intelligence tools by audiologists and speech-language therapists: an international survey of academicians. 听力学家和语言治疗师使用人工智能工具：一项国际学者调查。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-03-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540004

Komal Aggarwal, Rohit Ravi, Krishna Yerraguntla

{"title":"Use of artificial intelligence tools by audiologists and speech-language therapists: an international survey of academicians.","authors":"Komal Aggarwal, Rohit Ravi, Krishna Yerraguntla","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540004","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540004","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing across the world in every domain, such as finance, manufacturing, entertainment, agriculture, retail, healthcare, and law. Its use in the education sector has exponentially increased. The present global survey explored the utilization of AI among academicians in audiology and speech-language therapy (ASLT) and their willingness to use AI tools in their academic work.Method: This study used a cross-sectional survey design. One hundred and six ASLT academicians participated in the survey (February 2024 to April 2024). The questionnaire contains 18 items, which included a five-point rating scale, yes-no, and open-ended questions. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis.Results: Most of the participants were from Asia and North America, followed by Africa. Nearly sixty-eight percent of the academicians used AI tools in their practice. The major concerns reported by the participants were the authenticity of the data, security, the addition of irrelevant information, and incorrect citations. The participants also mentioned that the frequent use of AI tools can reduce a person's ability to devise novel ideas. AI tools such as ChatGPT, Canva, Grammarly AI, Mentimeter, QuillBot, ResearchRabbit, and Scribd were reported by participants.Conclusions: The present study highlights the use of AI tools among ASLT academicians. However, only a few academicians have prior experience in AI courses. This indicates the pressing need for training concerning the appropriate use of AI in academia and support from universities. Furthermore, AI should be incorporated into academia with appropriate monitoring and ethical considerations.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 1","pages":"20-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510356/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing a diagnostic support system for audiogram interpretation using deep learning-based object detection. 使用基于深度学习的对象检测开发一种听力图解释诊断支持系统。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-03-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540005

Titipat Achakulvisut, Suchanon Phanthong, Thanawut Timpitak, Kanpat Vesessook, Sirinan Junthong, Withita Utainrat, Kanokrat Bunnag

{"title":"Developing a diagnostic support system for audiogram interpretation using deep learning-based object detection.","authors":"Titipat Achakulvisut, Suchanon Phanthong, Thanawut Timpitak, Kanpat Vesessook, Sirinan Junthong, Withita Utainrat, Kanokrat Bunnag","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540005","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540005","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: To develop and evaluate an automated system for digitizing audiograms, classifying hearing loss levels, and comparing their performance with traditional methods and otolaryngologists' interpretations.Designed and methods: We conducted a retrospective diagnostic study using 1,959 audiogram images from patients aged 7 years and older at the Faculty of Medicine, Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University. We employed an object detection approach to digitize audiograms and developed multiple machine learning models to classify six hearing loss levels. The dataset was split into 70% training (1,407 images) and 30% testing (352 images) sets. We compared our model's performance with classifications based on manually extracted audiogram values and otolaryngologists' interpretations.Result: Our object detection-based model achieved an F1-score of 94.72% in classifying hearing loss levels, comparable to the 96.43% F1-score obtained using manually extracted values. The Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) model is used as the classifier for the manually extracted data, which achieved top performance with 94.72% accuracy, 94.72% f1-score, 94.72 recall, and 94.72 precision. In object detection based model, The Random Forest Classifier (RFC) model showed the highest 96.43% accuracy in predicting hearing loss level, with a F1-score of 96.43%, recall of 96.43%, and precision of 96.45%.Conclusion: Our proposed automated approach for audiogram digitization and hearing loss classification performs comparably to traditional methods and otolaryngologists' interpretations. This system can potentially assist otolaryngologists in providing more timely and effective treatment by quickly and accurately classifying hearing loss.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 1","pages":"26-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510341/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring the interaction between emotional states and tinnitus severity before and after a sound therapy intervention. 探讨声音治疗干预前后情绪状态与耳鸣严重程度的相互作用。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-03-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540009

Marta Fernández-Ledesma, María Cuesta, Ricardo Sanz, Pedro Cobo

{"title":"Exploring the interaction between emotional states and tinnitus severity before and after a sound therapy intervention.","authors":"Marta Fernández-Ledesma, María Cuesta, Ricardo Sanz, Pedro Cobo","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540009","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540009","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the interaction between emotional states (anxiety and depression) and tinnitus severity in individuals undergoing a four-month sound therapy intervention. 43 participants (28 males and 15 females) of a study on four-month sound therapy of tinnitus were recruited and their tinnitus severity (Tinnitus Handicap Inventory, THI, and Tinnitus Functional Index, TFI) and emotional state (Hospitalary Anxiety and Depression Scale, HADS) were assessed before and after finishing the treatment. The participants, predominantly with moderate tinnitus, showed a significant reduction in tinnitus-related distress, with a mean reduction of approximately 30 points on both the THI and the TFI. Analysis revealed significant gender differences, with women experiencing higher baseline tinnitus distress but higher response to sound therapy. Emotional state assessments revealed moderate levels of anxiety and depression at baseline, which decreased significantly after therapy, particularly in women. Correlational analyses revealed a strong relationship between changes in emotional state and tinnitus severity, with reductions in anxiety and depression associated with improved tinnitus outcomes. The results highlight the complex relationship between emotional well-being and tinnitus severity and underline the potential of sound therapy to alleviate both emotional distress and tinnitus symptoms.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 1","pages":"51-57"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510344/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing a novel assistive technology, empowering the deaf to speak, using visual feedback. 开发一种新的辅助技术，利用视觉反馈，帮助聋哑人说话。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-03-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540003

Singh S, Nagarajan K, Chachan R, Pandey P, Vijayalakshmi P, Verma N, Singh A

{"title":"Developing a novel assistive technology, empowering the deaf to speak, using visual feedback.","authors":"Singh S, Nagarajan K, Chachan R, Pandey P, Vijayalakshmi P, Verma N, Singh A","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540003","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540003","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Profoundly deaf children beyond 5 years of age and deaf adults with no prior access to hearing have limited options to learn oral speech. They rely mainly on sign language for communication. This is because, in the absence of hearing, the brain of a deaf person is not able to process any feedback of its own speech efforts.Method: We have developed a novel assistive technology that provides visual feedback of speech efforts to the brain of a deaf person learning to speak on a smart phone or computer, in the absence of auditory feedback. We propose that a deaf person with compensatory heightened visual processing skills, should be able to use this visual feedback to develop speech.Results: The first prototype of our novel assistive technology was used on 72 deaf persons (children and adults) attending deaf schools in Delhi. They progressed from speaking no sounds to about 18 sounds in 6 months.Conclusion: Assistive technology using sensory substitution is a promising new approach to help deaf children and adults develop oral speech using visual feedback. More research needs to be carried out in developing this technology further.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 1","pages":"12-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510346/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quantification of vestibular perception during caloric test. 热量测试中前庭知觉的量化。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-03-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540007

J Dion, A S Pierre, A M Cedras, F Champoux, I Saliba, M Maheu

{"title":"Quantification of vestibular perception during caloric test.","authors":"J Dion, A S Pierre, A M Cedras, F Champoux, I Saliba, M Maheu","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540007","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.9540007","url":null,"abstract":"Background: It has been reported that factors such as age and vestibular pathology (i.e. vestibular migraine) could impact self-motion perception during vestibular stimulation. However, to our knowledge, no objective test has been developed to quantify self-motion perception during clinical vestibular evaluation.Objective: The main objective of the present study was to quantify vestibular perception during caloric vestibular stimulation using a tachometer.Methods: Twenty-two participants were divided into three groups: 1) younger healthy adults, 2) older healthy adults and 3) vestibular impaired adults. All participants performed bithermal water caloric irrigation during which slow-phase eye velocity (SPV) was measured using videonystagmography and self-motion velocity perception was assessed using a handheld tachometer (RPM).Results: The results revealed a significant difference in SPV between vestibular impaired ears and both healthy groups, and a significant difference in self-motion velocity perception between healthy young and vestibular impaired participants.Conclusions: This study suggest that the SPV similarly to self-motion perception (RPM) can differentiate between vestibular impaired and young healthy participants. Future work is required to assess the influence of self-motion perception in aging.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 1","pages":"39-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510343/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluating time-bound efficacy of binaural beats for tinnitus treatment in individuals with normal hearing: A brainwave entrainment study. 评估双耳节拍对正常听力个体耳鸣治疗的时限效果：一项脑波夹带研究。

Journal of otology Pub Date : 2025-03-20 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.26599/JOTO.2025.95400010

Praveen Prakash, Sreeraj Konadath

{"title":"Evaluating time-bound efficacy of binaural beats for tinnitus treatment in individuals with normal hearing: A brainwave entrainment study.","authors":"Praveen Prakash, Sreeraj Konadath","doi":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.95400010","DOIUrl":"10.26599/JOTO.2025.95400010","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Brainwave entrainment using binaural beats has shown potential in treating tinnitus, but most studies have focused on one-month treatment durations.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the time-bound efficacy of brainwave entrainment using binaural beats, comparing it to a standard tinnitus masker over a three-month duration.Method: Sixty-three individuals having tinnitus with normal hearing sensitivity were enrolled in the study. The participants were categorized into groups I, II, and III. They were provided with delta (4 Hz) and alpha (10 Hz) frequency binaural beats and standard tinnitus masker, respectively, for a duration of three months. The tinnitus handicap inventory (THI) scores, Visual analogue scale (VAS) rating for tinnitus distress, and quality of life parameters were measured. The reductions obtained for each measure during the end of the first, second and third month were measured and compared across the groups.Results: All three groups showed considerable reductions in THI and VAS scores and improvements in the quality of life domains, focusing on physical and psychological health. However, groups I and II, who received binaural beats stimuli, showed higher benefits than those who received standard tinnitus masker.Conclusion: The results of the current study indicated that binaural beats can be an effective treatment technique for individuals with tinnitus having normal hearing sensitivity. Clinicians and otology/audiology practitioners shall adopt this innovative treatment after further validating these findings.","PeriodicalId":94336,"journal":{"name":"Journal of otology","volume":"20 1","pages":"58-66"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12510347/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145260394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0