Polish journal of veterinary sciences最新文献_第2页

Assessment of mineral profile in Algerian Arbia goats across reproductive phases: Implications for reproductive performance.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154020

B Guebli, F Smail, N Ferras, M Benahmed, S Aiche, R Benachenhou, M Chikhaoui

{"title":"Assessment of mineral profile in Algerian Arbia goats across reproductive phases: Implications for reproductive performance.","authors":"B Guebli, F Smail, N Ferras, M Benahmed, S Aiche, R Benachenhou, M Chikhaoui","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2025.154020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2025.154020","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this research is to analyze key mineral parameters in Algerian Arbia goats during different reproductive phases to evaluate the variation in these parameters and their influence on some reproductive performance. The study was conducted at the Technical Livestock Institute (I.T.E.L.V) of Ksar Chellala in Tiaret, Algeria, from October 2022 to May 2023. During all stages of reproduction (estrus period, pregnancy, and post-partum period), 21 primiparous and multiparous Arbia goats were studied, aged between one and ten years and weighing 24.19±6.08 kg at mating. Plasma calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and iron, were estimated using the DIRUI CS-T180 Auto-chemistry Analyzer. Plasma sodium, potassium, and chloride levels were measured with ion-selective equipment (Easy Lyte ® Plus, MEDICA). In this study, mineral levels fluctuate in both groups: in primiparous and multiparous females, there is no appreciable difference (p>0.05) for electrolytes Na, K, and Cl throughout the various reproductive phases. However, P, Ca, and Fe concentrations were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the last month of pregnancy; also, Fe levels were significantly lower (p<0.05) in the post-partum phase. Nevertheless, the mineral plasma parameters during the late pregnancy stage and the age and weight of the goats at mating have a significant relationship. The multiparous kids (n=7) had a higher birth weight than the primiparous kids (n=8) (3.12±0.54 and 2.84±0.78, respectively). In Arbia goats, primiparous females were more fertile (100%), more productive (72.72%), and more prolific (114.28%) compared to multiparous females. Finally, it is found that parity influences the weight of the progeny at birth as well as the mineral concentrations at various stages of reproduction in Arbia goats. On the other hand, the reproductive characteristics of Arbia goats decline with parity.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"123-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrrhizin on lipoteichoic acid and lipopolysaccharide-induced bovine mastitis.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154011

T Kurumisawa, K Kazama, S Gondaira, H Higuchi, A Eguchi, K Onda, S-G Roh, K Kawai

{"title":"Anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrrhizin on lipoteichoic acid and lipopolysaccharide-induced bovine mastitis.","authors":"T Kurumisawa, K Kazama, S Gondaira, H Higuchi, A Eguchi, K Onda, S-G Roh, K Kawai","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2025.154011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2025.154011","url":null,"abstract":"Bovine mastitis is primarily treated with antimicrobial agents. Anti-inflammatory agents are also used to alleviate clinical symptoms or reduce antimicrobial use. Glycyrrhizin is an anti-inflammatory agent used in the treatment of bovine mastitis, but its effects are not fully understood. We therefore examined the anti-inflammatory effects of glycyrrhizin both in vivo and in vitro. We first tested whether glycyrrhizin exerts anti-inflammatory effects using MAC-T cells, an immortalized bovine mammary epithelial cell line. Glycyrrhizin decreased the expression of interleukin (IL)-1β mRNA in a concentration-dependent manner in MAC-T cells stimulated with lipoteichoic acid (LTA). We then investigated the effects of glycyrrhizin in bovine mammary epithelial cells (bMECs), which seem to retain more of the characteristics of actual mammary epithelial cells. Stimulation with LTA or lipopolysaccharide significantly increased cytokine mRNA expression in bMECs. Glycyrrhizin exhibited a slight inhibitory effect, but no significant difference was observed. The effect of glycyrrhizin on LTA-induced mastitis was examined in lactating cows. Quarters were divided into test and control areas (test quarter: n=8, control quarter: n=7). All quarters were stimulated with LTA at the start of the trial (0 h). In the test quarter group, glycyrrhizin was administered via intramammary infusion. The somatic cell count and relative gene expression of IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α were significantly lower in test quarters than control quarters. Both the in vitro and in vivo studies showed that glycyrrhizin reduces the expression of proinflammatory cytokine genes in response to LTA-induced inflammation and partially revealed the mechanism of the anti-inflammatory effect of glycyrrhizin on mastitis. Further investigations involving field cases of mastitis with bacterial infections are needed to demonstrate the anti-inflammatory effect of glycyrrhizin on bovine mastitis.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"35-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Short-term influence of oral supplementation with selenitetriglycerides on hematological and biochemical measurements in sheep of Kamieniecka breed.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154016

B Orzechowski, J Miciński, P Sobiech, K Ząbek

{"title":"Short-term influence of oral supplementation with selenitetriglycerides on hematological and biochemical measurements in sheep of Kamieniecka breed.","authors":"B Orzechowski, J Miciński, P Sobiech, K Ząbek","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2025.154016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2025.154016","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to determine the effect of oral administration of selenitetriglycerides on the selenium level and selected hematological and biochemical parameters in Kamieniecka sheep. Sheep in the experimental group received a preparation in the form of selenitetriglycerides orally at a dose of 2 ml per animal for the next 7 days (1 mg Se/kg body weight). Blood was collected from each mother sheep: on day 0 before Se administration, and then on days 1, 7, 14, 21, and 30 of the experiment. Serum selenium concentration in the control group was similar on all sampling days and ranged from 75.38 μg/l to 88.34 μg/l. In the experimental group, the selenium level was the lowest before supplementation and increased significantly during supplementation (p≤0.01), starting from the 1st day of the experiment, to reach the peak value on the 7th day (791.72 μg/l). The selenium concentration was significantly higher (p≤0.01) compared to the baseline values even on the 30th day of the experiment (214.78 μg/l) 23 days after the end of selenitetriglyceride supplementation. The research showed that the dose of selenitetriglycerides was safe and effectively improved the Se level in the tested Kamieniecka sheep. Monitored hematological and biochemical parameters showed that supplementation does not negatively affect any vital functions of the body. It was found that oral administration of selenitetriglycerides is an effective and safe form of selenium supplementation in sheep mothers before reproduction.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"83-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antioxidant status of chromatographic fractions of boar seminal plasma (SP) and mitochondrial functions of SP-treated spermatozoa following cryopreservation.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154025

L Fraser, K Wasilewska-Sakowska, M Mogielnicka-Brzozowska, M Koziorowska-Gilun

{"title":"Antioxidant status of chromatographic fractions of boar seminal plasma (SP) and mitochondrial functions of SP-treated spermatozoa following cryopreservation.","authors":"L Fraser, K Wasilewska-Sakowska, M Mogielnicka-Brzozowska, M Koziorowska-Gilun","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2025.154025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2025.154025","url":null,"abstract":"In this study we investigated the antioxidant status of fractionated seminal plasma (SP1, >40 kDa; SP2, <40 kDa), obtained by gel filtration chromatography (Wasilewska-Sakowska et al. 2019a), and mitochondrial functions in SP-treated spermatozoa during pre-freeze equilibration and post-thaw storage periods. The Total Antioxidant Status (TAS), represented by enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants was markedly affected by the treatments, being significantly higher in either SP1 or SP2 than in the whole seminal plasma (wSP). It was observed that ATP content was markedly higher in SP1- or SP2-treated samples following pre-freezing equilibration. Although there were no marked differences in the ATP content of frozen-thawed (FT) spermatozoa among treatments, regardless of the cryopreservation stage, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) of FT spermatozoa differed significantly among treatments. Furthermore, significant differences in the sperm MMP at post-thaw were not reflected in the ATP levels, suggesting that variations in the surrounding environments of FT spermatozoa might have varying effects on the sperm mitochondrial functions following cryopreservation. It seems that high TAS levels in the fractionated SP could reaffirm the protective role of antioxidants in sperm cryo-damage.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"165-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Efficacy of Patin (Pangasius sp.) gelatin on macrophage and fibroblast proliferation in traumatic ulcer rats.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154023

A Puspa Sari, M Prima Anugrah, R Novita, R Novita

{"title":"Efficacy of Patin (Pangasius sp.) gelatin on macrophage and fibroblast proliferation in traumatic ulcer rats.","authors":"A Puspa Sari, M Prima Anugrah, R Novita, R Novita","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2025.154023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2025.154023","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatic ulcers are oral mucosa lesions caused by thermal, mechanical, and chemical factors. Long-term topical medication use can lead to fungal resistance. Patin fish skin contains glycine and glutamic acid, which can enhance macrophage activation and fibroblast proliferation, aiding wound healing. This study aimed to determine the effect of Patin skin gelatin on increasing macrophages and fibroblasts and reducing the diameter of traumatic ulcers in Wistar rats. An experimental laboratory study with a post-test-only control group design was conducted. Ulcers were induced on the labial mucosa of the mandible in rats using thermal induction. Treatments included a placebo gel and Patin skin gelatin at concentrations of 10%, 20%, and 30% for 7 days. Rats were euthanized on days 3, 5, and 7, and ulcerated mucosal tissue was biopsied to count macrophages and fibroblasts using an Olympus microscope. Results showed significant macrophage and fibroblast count differences between the gelatin and placebo treatment groups. Patin skin gelatin at all concentrations increased the number of fibroblasts and decreased ulcer diameters significantly compared to the control group (p<0.05). Patin skin gelatin effectively enhanced fibroblast cell proliferation and reduced ulcer size over the 7-day treatment period. The 10% concentration of Patin skin gelatin showed the most significant increase in fibroblast count and the greatest reduction in ulcer diameter.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"151-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. from domestic pigeons (Columba livia domestica) in Anhui, China.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154022

Z C Li, Y L Zhang, X L Song, Y H Zhou, Z Z Liu, O O Ayanniyi, S H Jin, H F An, Q M Xu, Q X Zhang, C S Yang

引用次数: 0

Effects of dietary administration of Echinacea purpurea on growth indices and haematological indices in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154021

L Guz, T Oniszczuk, K Puk, A Oniszczuk, A Pastuszka

{"title":"Effects of dietary administration of Echinacea purpurea on growth indices and haematological indices in common carp (Cyprinus carpio).","authors":"L Guz, T Oniszczuk, K Puk, A Oniszczuk, A Pastuszka","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2025.154021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2025.154021","url":null,"abstract":"This study was conducted to determine the effects of Echinacea purpurea (EP) root on the growth performance and some haematological parameters of juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Echinacea meal was incorporated into the diets as follows: no Echinacea meal (E-0), 5 g Echinacea meal kg-1 diet (E-5), 10 g Echinacea meal kg-1 diet (E-10) and 20 g Echinacea meal kg-1 diet (E-20). Triplicate groups of fish averaging 9.6 ± 0.5 g were hand-fed twice daily for 60 days. At the end of the feeding trial, weight gain (WG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and specific growth rate (SGR) were significantly higher in fish fed the Echinacea-supplemented diets than in those fed the control diet. Red blood cell count (RBC) and white blood cell count (WBC) were significantly higher in the E-10 and E-20 groups than in the E-0 group. Fish fed the E-10 diet had the highest haematocrit (Hct), and haemoglobin (Hb) among all treatments. The nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) assay showed a significant increase in the E-10 and E-20 groups compared to the E-0 and E-5 groups. After a 14-day challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila, Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed significant differences in survival between treatments. Survival of carp following the challenge was significantly higher in fish fed the E-10 and E-20 diets than in the E-0 group, whereas the E-5 group showed no significant difference compared to the E-0 group. In conclusion, our findings revealed that supplementing diets with EP root (10 g EP kg-1 and 20 g EP kg-1 diet) can enhance growth performance, haematological parameters, and resistance to A. hydrophila in juvenile common carp.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"133-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143712610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seroprevalence and molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease virus in Bahawalpur district of South Punjab, Pakistan.

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2025.154017

A Nadeem, A Nasir, A U Rehman, M Kashif, A U Rahman, A Hussain, M Sarwar, M A Saeed, M P Reichel, J P Gonzalez

{"title":"Seroprevalence and molecular characterization of lumpy skin disease virus in Bahawalpur district of South Punjab, Pakistan.","authors":"A Nadeem, A Nasir, A U Rehman, M Kashif, A U Rahman, A Hussain, M Sarwar, M A Saeed, M P Reichel, J P Gonzalez","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2025.154017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2025.154017","url":null,"abstract":"Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a viral infectious disease that affects cattle and causes significant economic losses, particularly in low and medium income countries, where livestock is often the main source of income for small-scale farmers and rural communities. In the last few years, the disease has become widespread in several countries in Asia, including Pakistan. The present cross-sectional study aimed to determine the seroprevalence and molecular characteristics of LSD virus (LSDV) among cattle in the Bahawalpur district (Pakistan), while identifying potential associated risk factors. A total of 400 serum samples were collected from cattle and analysed using a commercial ELISA kit to determine seroprevalence. Additionally, 12 skin scrapping samples of cattle were collected from sick animals to detect and characterize the currently potentially circulating LSDV strains using PCR, targeting the P32 gene. The overall LSD seroprevalence among cattle was found to be 38.0%, with significant variation observed between different geographical areas of the Bahawalpur district, showing the highest prevalence of 46.2% in Yazman Tehsil. Age and feeding system were identified as significant risk factors for LSD occurrence in cattle. The genetic analysis revealed a high genomic similarity between the LSDV strain sequences reported in Asian and Middle Eastern countries. The P32 gene phylogenetic analysis further confirmed the close relationship between LSDV sequences from Pakistan and vaccine strains of sheep and goat pox viruses. The present study provides important baseline information for an understanding of the epidemiology and characterisation of LSDV enzootic strains in Pakistan, and highlights the need for effective disease control strategies, including vaccination campaigns, particularly in disease-endemic regions.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"28 1","pages":"93-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143702602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of commercial prescription diets containing prebiotics on clinical signs and fecal microbiome in dogs with intestinal disease. 含益生元的商业处方饮食对肠道疾病犬临床症状和粪便微生物组的影响。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.152950

K Koyama, R Akiyama, H Oda, T Komiya, K Gokita, T Sako, A Mori

{"title":"Effect of commercial prescription diets containing prebiotics on clinical signs and fecal microbiome in dogs with intestinal disease.","authors":"K Koyama, R Akiyama, H Oda, T Komiya, K Gokita, T Sako, A Mori","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.152950","DOIUrl":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.152950","url":null,"abstract":"Diet has emerged as a key modulator of the gut microbiota, offering a potential strategy for disease prevention and management. This study investigated the effects of the Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome (GB) on 7 healthy dogs and 16 dogs with chronic gastrointestinal diseases (GI dogs). Our investigation monitored changes in body weight and the Canine Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity Index (CIBDAI) in 16 GI dogs fed a GB diet. Additionally, we assessed the gut microbiota using 16S rRNA sequencing pre- (GI dogs) and post- (healthy dogs and GI dogs) administration of GB diet. In dogs with GI, a significant improvement in the severity of CIBDAI was observed post-feeding with the GB diet compared to the period pre-feeding, without any changes in body weight. Primary changes in the gut microbiome were marked by significant differences between healthy and GI dogs. However, post-feeding the GB diet in GI dogs, resulted in an increase in Turicibacter and a decrease in Escherichia-Shigella linked with gastrointestinal inflammation. In conclusion, the GB diet appears to positively influence the gut microbiota and clinical outcomes in dogs with GI. Future studies should explore these relationships by focusing on the long-term effects of diet on the gut health and disease management.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 4","pages":"599-610"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142904603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Innervation of the female internal genital organs in 12-week-old porcine foetuses. 12 周龄猪胎儿雌性内生殖器官的神经支配。

Polish journal of veterinary sciences Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.24425/pjvs.2024.152955

A Franke-Radowiecka, N V Demus, A Bossowska

{"title":"Innervation of the female internal genital organs in 12-week-old porcine foetuses.","authors":"A Franke-Radowiecka, N V Demus, A Bossowska","doi":"10.24425/pjvs.2024.152955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24425/pjvs.2024.152955","url":null,"abstract":"This is the first study aimed to investigate the innervation of the internal genital organs in 12-week-old female pig foetuses using single and double-labelling immunofluorescence methods. Immunostaining for protein gene product 9.5 (PGP, general neural marker) revealed that the most numerous PGP-positive nerve fibres were found in the mesenchyme of the uterovaginal canal height. Numerous nerve fibres were distributed in the uterine segment, less in the tubal segment of paramesonephric ducts (PD), and they usually occurred at the edge of the mesenchyme. A low number of fibres was visible in the developing ovary cortex and medulla. Many fibres expressed dopamine β-hydroxylase (DβH) and/or vesicular acetylcholine transporter (VAChT) in the studied period. Most DβH-positive nerve fibres were observed in all segments of PD. VAChT-positive were mainly distributed in the uterovaginal canal of PD. DβH/VAChT-positive nerve fibres were observed in the mesenchyme of all segments of the PD, but they were most common in the uterovaginal canal and the uterine segment of PD. In the ovary, nerves were mainly DβH-positive and single nerve fibres containing VAChT. Few DβH/VAChT-positive nerve fibres were observed in the ovary.","PeriodicalId":94175,"journal":{"name":"Polish journal of veterinary sciences","volume":"27 4","pages":"645-649"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142908164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0