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Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture最新文献

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Assessment of Blood Metabolites Disorders and Related Pathological Risk Factors in Cows of Constantine Region, Algeria 阿尔及利亚康斯坦丁地区奶牛血液代谢紊乱及相关病理危险因素的评估
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-22 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0006
A. Mammeri, F. Kayouèche, Loubna Denhadji, A. Benmakhlouf
{"title":"Assessment of Blood Metabolites Disorders and Related Pathological Risk Factors in Cows of Constantine Region, Algeria","authors":"A. Mammeri, F. Kayouèche, Loubna Denhadji, A. Benmakhlouf","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0006","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present study is to evaluate some blood metabolites and to predict the occurence of nutritional imbalances affecting milk production and health status of cows. It included 180 dairy cows of five different breeds reared in five farms of Constantine Governorate. The biochemical analyzes via Technicon RA-X and RA1000 autoanalyzers focused on: calcium, phosphorus, total proteins, lipids, glucose and creatinine.It results that hyperphosphatemia (> 65 mg/L) was clear in cows of farms 1 and 2 and moderate in those of farm 3; moderate hypocalcemia (< 97mg/L) in cows of farms 1, 2, 3 and 4; moderate hypoproteinemia (< 67 g/L) in farms 2 and 5; moderate hyperproteinemia (> 74.6 g/L) in farms 3 and 4, a clear hypercholesterolemia in whole farms. The significant differences (P< 0.01) via ANOVA test between farms, suggest variability of management methods, feeding practices and health status of cows.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":" ","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46103768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The influence of diets on plasma homocysteine levels in felines 饮食对猫科动物血浆同型半胱氨酸水平的影响
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-22 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0023
M. Cotul, M. Cernea, L. Cătană, S. Andrei
{"title":"The influence of diets on plasma homocysteine levels in felines","authors":"M. Cotul, M. Cernea, L. Cătană, S. Andrei","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Epidemiological and clinical studies in humans established the relationship between homocysteine (Hcy) level in plasma and cardiovascular, kidney and liver diseases. In veterinary medicine, the results regarding Hcy are questionable due to conflicting and rare data. The relationship between the metabolism of Hcy and the nutritional principles of different diets can lead in the future to a real prevention of cardiovascular diseases by simply managing the food of predisposed and elderly animals. The present study aims at comparing two types of diets over a period of 9 months (commercial CD and homemade HMD) on the feline plasma Hcy. Analyzing comparatively the results obtained from the determination of serum Hcy values on the initial diets (t0) and after 9 months of diet (t1), we can observe the decrease of these values both in group test I, which switched from a CD to a HMD, as well as in group test 2, which maintained a CD but switched from a lower quality food to a higher quality one. This fact demonstrates not only the benefits of a home-made diet, but also the need to diversify and combine the commercial one to satisfy the nutritional requirements of the feline organism.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"77 1","pages":"85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.15835/buasvmcn-vm:2020.0023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44437558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Effects of Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus on Yield and Yield Components in Different Winter Wheat Genotypes 大麦黄矮病毒对不同基因型冬小麦产量及产量构成的影响
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0027
I. Racz, R. Kadar, L. Șopterean, Adina Varady, Diana Hiriṣcău, L. Suciu
{"title":"Effects of Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus on Yield and Yield Components in Different Winter Wheat Genotypes","authors":"I. Racz, R. Kadar, L. Șopterean, Adina Varady, Diana Hiriṣcău, L. Suciu","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0027","url":null,"abstract":"Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus is a Luteovirus disease that affects small grain yields. The climatic conditions of the agricultural year favoured the development of vectors, so that the virus attack caused significant damage on different genotypes. The first visible symptom includes plant stunting and yellowing and purpling, so that plant height was the first traits affected reducing with 24.58 to 44.33 % compared to the unaffected plants. Regarding the main yield components their performance or reduced with 37.89 % to 74.35 % for weight of spike, 33.66 to 87.70% for number of grains per spike and from 50.90 to 88.03 % in case of weight of grains per spike. Grain yield as a complex and most important feature that characterizes a genotype was affected between 49.05 to 87.76 % which suggest that the infection can have a different intensity depending on certain morpho-physiological traits.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"77 1","pages":"37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42800152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Alternaria Genus and the Diseases Caused to Agricultural and Horticultural Plants 链格孢属与农业和园艺植物的病害
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0034
A. Florea, C. Puia
{"title":"Alternaria Genus and the Diseases Caused to Agricultural and Horticultural Plants","authors":"A. Florea, C. Puia","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0034","url":null,"abstract":"This work is a bibliographic approach to the historical and most recent taxonomy on Alternaria genus. The genus Alternaria consists largely of species of saprophytic, endophytic and parasitic fungi. The United States Fungal host index ranks the genus Alternaria on the 10th place based on the number of host plants, with over 4,000 species. Govind et al. (2016) tells us that most species of this genus are missing the sexual form, with the exception of a few species, which have, in addition to the anamorphic form, the telemorphic form. With the discovery of several species and due to the superficiality of past research, the inclusion of this genus in the taxonomy has become problematic. At the beginning, the taxonomic classification was performed according to the morphology of the species. This bibliographic approach wants to clarify some of the aspects concerning the old and actual taxonomy ambiguities of Alternaria genus. The method used is consulting the scientific literature. The present reclassification of the species was performed by analysing the DNA of each species in 2013 by Woudenberg et al. and fit the Alternaria species in 25 sections. In 2016 Lawrence et al. added 2 other sections and in 2019 Ghafri et al. forms a new section based on the new species Alternaria omanensis. In conclusion Alternaria genus is now divided in 28 sections, each section contains species that are genetically related. Even though most of the ambiguities have been clarified at present, there are still ambiguities regarding the species within and between sections.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":" ","pages":"53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46914279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Varietal Evaluation and Clustering of Early Maize Genotypes in Mid-Western Hilly Region of Nepal 尼泊尔中西部丘陵地区早期玉米品种评价与基因型聚类
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0014
B. Kandel
{"title":"Varietal Evaluation and Clustering of Early Maize Genotypes in Mid-Western Hilly Region of Nepal","authors":"B. Kandel","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Eleven early maize (Zea mays) genotypes were evaluated for their yield and yield component traits at the research block of Regional Agriculture Research Station (RARS) Lumle, Kaski, Nepal during Kharif season of 2016. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed that all the studied genotypes differed significantly for grain yield as well as other yield component traits except number of kernel per row. Out of tested genotypes COMPOZ-NIPB, EEYC1, POP-445/POP-446 were three top performer genotypes yielding 6.89, 5.38 and 5.19 t ha-1. Early mid Katamari, Rajahar local, Manakamana-5, EEYC1 were statistically at par with Arun-4(standard check) and will be needed further evaluation and improvement by a selection of desirable traits. Eleven genotypes occupied three different clusters and showed that early maize genotypes suggest considerable genetic diversity among themselves. Genotypes belong to cluster one having the highest yield potentials so need to be further evaluation in different location of mid hill and recommended best variety for that domain.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":" ","pages":"24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49237232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study Regarding Growing and Development Stages at Soybean Genotypes 大豆基因型生长发育阶段的研究
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0028
Adrian Negrea, T. Rusu, R. Rezi, C. Urdǎ, V. Suciu
{"title":"Study Regarding Growing and Development Stages at Soybean Genotypes","authors":"Adrian Negrea, T. Rusu, R. Rezi, C. Urdǎ, V. Suciu","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0028","url":null,"abstract":"Soybean is one of the most important sources of vegetable oil and protein. The aim of this study is to evaluate the behavior of 75 European soybean genotypes from four maturity groups regarding the influence of climatic conditions of 2020 on soybean main growing and development stages. The experiment was conducted at the ARDS Turda in 2020, using a complete randomized block design with three replications. Dates of emergence (VE) and beginning of flowering (R1), were recorded for all 75 soybean cultivars from each of the four maturity groups (000 to I). Results obtained show that growing, and development stages of the studied soybean genotypes are according both with: thermal units and daily period from sunrise to sunset. Effects of daylength and temperature on soybean development were estimated. The rate of development to flowering was fastest for the very early genotypes than for genotypes in the semi-early maturity group (MG).","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":" 11","pages":"31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41312054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Wild Herbivore Forage Preferences in Semi-Natural Mountain Hay-Meadows 半天然山地干草草地野生草食动物的觅食偏好
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0038
A. Gliga, Dumitrița Dascălu
{"title":"Wild Herbivore Forage Preferences in Semi-Natural Mountain Hay-Meadows","authors":"A. Gliga, Dumitrița Dascălu","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0038","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of increasing grassland abandonment we observed wild herbivore impact on the vegetation in order to understand their influence. To quantify semi-natural grassland usage by wild herbivores, we determined grazing intake in semi-natural hay-meadows surrounded by forest vegetation. Grazing exclusion cages were placed at three locations in the Valea Mare village area situated in Bistrița-Năsăud County, Romania, from 1 April 2014 – 5 October 2014. Sampling took place at two times during this period, first shortly before the hay meadows were mowed and second at the end of the vegetation growing season. Herbage air dry matter yield was measured using two types of observation plots (cage protected plots and unprotected plots). Plant composition on the studied hay-meadows was analyzed using PC-ORD (in order to explain the preference of herbivores for each location. Although herbage production did not vary significantly between locations, the herbage intake of total dry matter production did vary between locations. Wild animals grazed through the entire growing season and based upon the floristic composition analyses we explained differences in herbage intake based on plant species preference. The management of these meadows maintains an offer of good quality forage throughout summer, and the forest surrounding grasslands provides cover when needed. In order to inhibit woody vegetation and to conserve speciesrich open landscape further observation need to be made about the optimal deer species densities.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"77 1","pages":"15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41558233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of the Biolog® Identification System for Aflatoxin-Producing Fungi Associated with Maize (Zea mays L.) Contamination in Romania 玉米产黄曲霉毒素真菌(Zea mays L.)生物学鉴定系统的应用罗马尼亚的污染
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0015
I. Smeu, Elena Mirela Cucu, A. Dobre, H. Casian
{"title":"Application of the Biolog® Identification System for Aflatoxin-Producing Fungi Associated with Maize (Zea mays L.) Contamination in Romania","authors":"I. Smeu, Elena Mirela Cucu, A. Dobre, H. Casian","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Cereals are very susceptible to fungal attacks. Fungi have a unique biochemical pathway to assimilate a vast array of available substrates and produce toxic secondary metabolites, such as mycotoxins, which represent a clear public health concern. In this context, a maize survey was conducted in order to assess the diversity of mycotoxin-producing fungi. Low levels of total aflatoxins, acceptable by the European Union, were detected in maize samples. A semi-automated Biolog® Microbial Identification System was used for the identification of the fungal strains. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used for the quantification of total aflatoxins. The results indicated that Fusarium udum and Rhizopus oryzae were the prevalent fungi for the assessed maize samples, while both control and treated samples showed low levels of total aflatoxins, which did not exceed 1.5 μg kg-1. The registered total aflatoxin concentrations were consistent with the European regulations.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"77 1","pages":"42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43368661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of the Distribution and Characteristics of the Oldest Forest Stand from the Romanian’s Western Plain 罗马尼亚西部平原最古老林分的分布和特征评价
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0024
L. Dincă, I. Bratu
{"title":"Assessment of the Distribution and Characteristics of the Oldest Forest Stand from the Romanian’s Western Plain","authors":"L. Dincă, I. Bratu","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0024","url":null,"abstract":"The present study analysed the stand of the main forest formations from West Plain based on their composition, age classes, diameters, heights, and the spatial distribution. The stands’ analysis did not limit to the study of the distribution of forest species, but also covers aspects regarding the flora, climate and soil. In short, the study presents both the forest station as well as the forest type. The analysed stands belong to the period 1995-2008, from 121608 ha located in the West Plain. The stands are managed by 13 Forests Districts and contain 151 stand elements older than 120 years.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"77 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42327403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Review: Bacterial Diversity, Physicochemical Factors and Quality of Compost for White Button Mushroom Cultivation 白冬菇栽培堆肥的细菌多样性、理化因素及质量研究进展
Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0010
S. Sinha, T. Upadhyay, S. Sharma, Manju Sharma
{"title":"A Review: Bacterial Diversity, Physicochemical Factors and Quality of Compost for White Button Mushroom Cultivation","authors":"S. Sinha, T. Upadhyay, S. Sharma, Manju Sharma","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2020.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Composting is an aerobic biotic decomposition route that is governed by physicochemical and microbiological factors. The importance of bacterial flora throughout composting is well recognized. Though, diversity of the bacterial population during composting may differ with the composting material and nutrients content. Therefore, it is essential to study the different types of bacteria during the composting of various agricultural byproducts. The aim of this review is to evaluate the diversity of bacteria, physicochemical factors and quality of compost for cultivation of Agaricus bisporus (white button mushroom) for enhancement of better productivity.","PeriodicalId":9406,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca: Horticulture","volume":"77 1","pages":"69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45980787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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