International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery最新文献

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Response to the comment on "Incidence and risk factors for recurrence, metastasis, and malignant transformation of ameloblastoma". 对“成釉细胞瘤复发、转移及恶性转化的发生率及危险因素”评论的回应。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.012
Q Hennocq, J Bouaoud, M Benassarou, A Chaine, B Ruhin, C Bertolus, J-P Foy
{"title":"Response to the comment on \"Incidence and risk factors for recurrence, metastasis, and malignant transformation of ameloblastoma\".","authors":"Q Hennocq, J Bouaoud, M Benassarou, A Chaine, B Ruhin, C Bertolus, J-P Foy","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148803379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trigonocephaly-associated hypotelorism: an assessment of orbital shapes and dimensions. 三角头相关的远观缺损:眼眶形状和尺寸的评估。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.006
C Barnes, A Madaree, L Lazarus
{"title":"Trigonocephaly-associated hypotelorism: an assessment of orbital shapes and dimensions.","authors":"C Barnes, A Madaree, L Lazarus","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.006","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Trigonocephaly occurs due to the premature fusion of the metopic suture. The aim of this study was to document the orbital morphometry of patients with trigonocephaly compared to controls, and to classify the different morphological appearances of the orbits in trigonocephaly. Preoperative two-dimensional computed tomography scans of 15 patients with non-syndromic isolated trigonocephaly (13 male, two female; median age 11 months) and eight controls (four male, four female; median age 22 months) were digitized and analysed. Orbital height, width, and surface area (left and right) and inter-orbital distance were measured. For the trigonocephaly patients, orbital morphology was classified into various shapes (rhomboid, kidney bean, teardrop, oval, pear, pentagon, hexagon, and triangular) and assessed across three age groups. There was no significant difference in any of the morphometric measurements between the trigonocephaly and control groups. In the control group, inter-orbital distance was significantly and strongly correlated with orbital width (left, r = 0.799; right, r = 0.712), height (right, r = 0.736), and surface area (left, r = 0.903; right, r = 0.853) (all P < 0.05), while no significant correlation was observed between inter-orbital distance and the orbital measurements in the trigonocephaly group. The most commonly observed orbital shapes by age group were kidney bean in the <12 months age group and pear and oval in the 12 to <36 months age group. The study findings could assist craniofacial and reconstructive surgeons in selecting the surgical technique needed to obtain as near to normal orbital morphology and function as possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148803348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of sliding genioplasty use between virtual surgical planning and model surgery in patients with facial asymmetry. 虚拟手术方案与模型手术在面部不对称患者滑动颏成形术中的应用比较。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.014
S-Y Hwang, C Moon, L Esmaeili, C-W Lee, D-S Hwang
{"title":"Comparison of sliding genioplasty use between virtual surgical planning and model surgery in patients with facial asymmetry.","authors":"S-Y Hwang, C Moon, L Esmaeili, C-W Lee, D-S Hwang","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.014","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This retrospective comparative study evaluated whether the adoption of virtual surgical planning (VSP) was associated with changes in adjunctive sliding genioplasty use in patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery for facial asymmetry. A total of 117 patients were classified into a model surgery (MS) group (n = 32) and a VSP group (n = 85). Sliding genioplasty frequency was compared between groups, and subgroup analysis was performed according to preoperative menton deviation. In patients with severe menton deviation (≥4 mm), postoperative transverse skeletal and soft-tissue symmetry was additionally assessed using cone-beam computed tomography. Overall, there was slight evidence that adjunctive sliding genioplasty was performed less frequently in the VSP group than in the MS group (18% vs 34%, P = 0.079). In patients with severe menton deviation, the frequency was significantly lower in the VSP group (27% vs 82%, P = 0.003). In this subgroup, both VSP and MS groups showed significant postoperative improvement in transverse facial symmetry, with no significant intergroup differences in postoperative menton deviation (P = 0.17), soft-tissue pogonion deviation (P = 0.099), transverse surgical change at the bony menton (P = 0.52) or soft-tissue pogonion (P = 0.86), or the soft-to-hard tissue movement ratio (P = 0.20). VSP was associated with less frequent adjunctive sliding genioplasty in patients with severe preoperative menton deviation, while postoperative cone-beam computed tomography-based transverse skeletal and soft-tissue symmetry remained comparable between groups. These findings suggest a potential clinical role for VSP in treatment planning for patients with severe facial asymmetry.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148803777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Biodegradable versus titanium osteosynthesis in maxillofacial surgery: a randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up. 生物可降解与钛骨合成在颌面外科:一项随访15年的随机对照试验。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.007
L Veenman, N B van Bakelen, G J Buijs, T J M Hoppenreijs, J E Bergsma, L J Beumer, B van Minnen, B Gareb
{"title":"Biodegradable versus titanium osteosynthesis in maxillofacial surgery: a randomized controlled trial with 15 years of follow-up.","authors":"L Veenman, N B van Bakelen, G J Buijs, T J M Hoppenreijs, J E Bergsma, L J Beumer, B van Minnen, B Gareb","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Studies on long-term outcomes of biodegradable versus titanium osteosynthesis in maxillofacial surgery are lacking. This multicentre randomized controlled trial was performed to compare the long-term clinical performance of titanium versus biodegradable osteosynthesis systems at ≥15 years of follow-up. Patients undergoing bilateral sagittal split and/or Le Fort I osteotomies, or treatment for mandible, maxilla, or zygoma fractures at four hospitals were included. Eligible participants (n = 230) were randomly assigned to receive titanium (KLS Martin) or biodegradable (Inion CPS) plates and screws (1:1). The primary outcome was symptomatic osteosynthesis removal. Secondary outcomes included malocclusion, plate palpability, swelling, mandibular function, pain scores, and patient satisfaction. Median follow-up was 16.3 years. Osteosynthesis removal at 15 years was 17.4% in the titanium group and 29.5% in the biodegradable group (hazard ratio 1.88, 95% confidence interval 1.07-3.31, P = 0.028). Notably, 4.5% of titanium group patients required symptomatic removal between 5 years and the latest follow-up, whereas no such removals were needed in the biodegradable group (P = 0.045). Plate palpability was higher in the titanium group (P = 0.004), but no significant difference was found in malocclusion, swelling, pain, or mandibular function scores. Both groups reported high patient satisfaction and excellent function without pain. The intention-to-treat results showed a significantly higher risk of symptomatic osteosynthesis removal after long-term follow-up in the biodegradable group, while the per-protocol analysis revealed a non-significant difference between the groups. There is a lifetime risk of symptomatic titanium plate removal (5% of patients at >5 years of follow-up).</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148803815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global incidence of submandibular gland involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its impact on the prognosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis. 口腔鳞状细胞癌颌下腺累及的全球发病率及其对预后的影响:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.016
S A S, P Kakada, M Yuwanati
{"title":"Global incidence of submandibular gland involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma and its impact on the prognosis: Systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"S A S, P Kakada, M Yuwanati","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this systematic review was to assess the global incidence of submandibular gland (SMG) involvement in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its impact on the prognosis. Studies reporting SMG involvement in OSCC were identified in the PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases. All non-duplicate studies were screened against the inclusion criteria to determine eligibility. Study characteristics and outcomes data were extracted from the included studies. The pooled incidence of SMG involvement per OSCC case and per SMG was estimated by random-effects meta-analysis; subgroup analyses according to study design were also performed. Publication bias was assessed by funnel plot. A descriptive analysis of the prognostic impact of SMG involvement on OSCC was performed. Overall, 32 studies were included, involving 6495 OSCC patients who underwent 6790 SMG removals. The pooled incidence of SMG involvement per OSCC patient was 0.021 (95% confidence interval 0.015-0.028) and per SMG was 0.020 (95% confidence interval 0.014-0.027). Although involvement of the SMG impacts the overall prognosis, the number of studies providing survival data is limited. This review identified a low incidence of SMG involvement in OSCC, and when present, this was primarily due to direct tumour invasion or extracapsular spread. While data on the prognostic significance of SMG involvement remain limited, existing evidence suggests that selective preservation of the SMG may be oncologically safe in OSCC.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148803762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting the prognostic role of extranodal extension in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: minor versus major extension matters. 回顾结外延伸在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的预后作用:轻微与主要的延伸问题。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.009
Y Adler, N Edri, N Koch, D Yaniv, A Mizrachi, G Bachar, E Yosefof
{"title":"Revisiting the prognostic role of extranodal extension in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma: minor versus major extension matters.","authors":"Y Adler, N Edri, N Koch, D Yaniv, A Mizrachi, G Bachar, E Yosefof","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Extranodal extension (ENE) is a well-known adverse feature in head and neck cancer, with a substantial effect on prognosis. However, the extent of ENE (minor vs major), is not a part of the decision-making process for the treatment of head and neck cancers. The aim of this study was to investigate its effect on prognosis in oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (OCSCC). A retrospective analysis was conducted of adult patients treated surgically for OCSCC at a a university-affiliated tertiary care centre between the years 2002 and 2022, who had ENE on final pathology. Major ENE beyond the lymph node capsule was considered >2 mm. Overall survival (OS), disease-free survival (DFS), and ENE extent association with other factors were analysed. Out of a total of 349 patients treated surgically for OCSCC during the study period, 101 (28.9%) were node-positive: 47 (13.5%) had ENE, of whom 16 (4.6%) had minor ENE, and 31 (8.9%) had major ENE (>2 mm). DFS was significantly longer in the minor ENE group when compared to the major ENE group, (P = 0.016), while OS was not (P = 0.34). On multivariate analysis, the only variable that was significantly associated with DFS was major ENE when compared to minor ENE, with a hazard ratio of 5.47 (95% confidence interval CI 1.19-25.08%, P = 0.02). The extent of ENE seems to be an important prognostic factor in OCSCC. Subject to future prospective studies, deintensification of adjuvant therapy could be considered in patients with minor ENE.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148762276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utility of sublingual gland flap for mucosal defects after partial glossectomy and marginal mandibulectomy. 舌下腺瓣在舌部切除及下颌骨边缘切除后粘膜缺损的应用。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.010
T Eguchi, K Kawaguchi, H Hojyo, K Sato, Y Hamada
{"title":"Utility of sublingual gland flap for mucosal defects after partial glossectomy and marginal mandibulectomy.","authors":"T Eguchi, K Kawaguchi, H Hojyo, K Sato, Y Hamada","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the utility of reconstruction with the sublingual gland flap for mucosal defects after partial glossectomy and marginal mandibulectomy. Between 2019 and 2024, reconstruction using sublingual gland flaps was performed after tumor resection in 27 patients with oral cancer (21 partial glossectomies and six marginal mandibulectomies). Flap effectiveness was assessed based on defect size, flap success, and postoperative oral functions (tongue pressure and eating). All patients achieved complete flap mucosalization. The largest soft-tissue defect measured 50 × 40 mm. Tongue pressure and eating functions recovered to presurgical levels due to minimal scar formation. Although a mucocele developed in two patients, no other complications occurred. No evidence of local recurrence was observed in any patient. In conclusion, this flap appears to be a valuable reconstructive option for mucosal defects after partial glossectomy and marginal mandibulectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148765659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of the long-term survival rates of dental implants in onlay versus interpositional bone grafts for augmentation of the atrophic mandibular ridge. 牙种植体与间位骨种植体对萎缩下颌嵴的长期存活率比较。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.018
M Dalband, S Seyfi, H Behnia, R Tabrizi
{"title":"Comparison of the long-term survival rates of dental implants in onlay versus interpositional bone grafts for augmentation of the atrophic mandibular ridge.","authors":"M Dalband, S Seyfi, H Behnia, R Tabrizi","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This retrospective cohort study was performed to compare the long-term survival rates of implants placed following onlay versus interpositional bone grafting in the atrophic mandible. Forty-eight patients with an adequate bone width who required ridge heightening were included. Twenty-six patients received an interpositional bone graft by sandwich technique (sandwich group) and 22 received an onlay graft (onlay group). The results showed a significant difference in implant failure: 17 of 52 implants (32.7%) placed in the onlay group failed, compared with 1 of 63 implants (1.6%) placed in the sandwich group (P < 0.001). Cox regression demonstrated a significantly lower hazard of implant failure in the sandwich group when compared to the onlay group (hazard ratio = 0.022, P = 0.002). Mean marginal bone loss (MBL) from implant placement to final follow-up was significantly lower in the interpositional sandwich group (2.98 ± 1.34 mm; mean follow-up 92.50 ± 20.45 months) than in the onlay group (4.50 ± 0.58 mm; mean follow-up 81.81 ± 18.54 months) (P = 0.004). In the multivariate analysis (general linear model), augmentation type (P < 0.001), follow-up duration (P < 0.001), initial bone gain (P = 0.030), and gingival biotype (P = 0.010) were significantly associated with MBL, while keratinized tissue width was not (P = 0.080). Within the limitations of this study, dental implants placed after interpositional sandwich grafting showed higher long-term survival and less MBL than implants placed after onlay grafting in the atrophic mandible.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148764358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimizing visualization feedback of real-time navigation for orbital reconstructions: A preclinical study. 眼眶重建实时导航的可视化反馈优化:临床前研究。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.017
J F Sabelis, T J J Maal, R Bruggink, G van de Steeg, A G Becking, L Dubois, R Schreurs
{"title":"Optimizing visualization feedback of real-time navigation for orbital reconstructions: A preclinical study.","authors":"J F Sabelis, T J J Maal, R Bruggink, G van de Steeg, A G Becking, L Dubois, R Schreurs","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Surgical navigation can improve orbital implant positioning, yet current commercial systems are limited by the feedback interpretation and its timing after implant positioning. This study evaluated how different visualization methods impact the efficiency and interpretability of real-time feedback during orbital reconstruction. A standardized in-vitro setup was used to simulate orbital reconstructions by six surgeons of varying experience levels. Each surgeon performed implant positioning tasks using six different visualization modes, starting from three predefined misaligned positions. Interpretation accuracy and time to correct implant positioning were recorded. Visualization methods varied in the presence of computed tomography (CT) images, visualization of three-dimensional (3D) models, and use of implant-to-target distance visualization (distance mapping). Across a total of 108 reconstructions, no statistically significant differences in positioning time or interpretation accuracy were found between visualization methods. However, surgeon feedback revealed strong preferences: anatomical CT data and additional coronal view at the ledge improved spatial understanding, while views relying solely on 3D models or instrument orientation were seen as less intuitive. Notably, surgeons reported a consistent two-step strategy: initially 3D views were used for initial spatial alignment, followed by two-dimensional slices for precise adjustments. These findings suggest that while performance metrics may not differ across visualization modes, surgeon usability and interpretability are critical for clinical implementation. Future development of a clinically viable navigation workflow should include real-time feedback with both anatomical context and tailored visual support to promote more intuitive navigation in orbital surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148766060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of postoperative pain and function with a preoperative pain catastrophizing score in temporomandibular joint prosthetic reconstruction. 颞下颌关节假体重建术后疼痛和功能与术前疼痛灾难评分的关系。
IF 2.7
International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2026-08-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.002
M E Mahmoud, W J Fillmore
{"title":"Association of postoperative pain and function with a preoperative pain catastrophizing score in temporomandibular joint prosthetic reconstruction.","authors":"M E Mahmoud, W J Fillmore","doi":"10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2026.08.002","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) assesses cognitive responses to pain through rumination, magnification, and helplessness. Though widely used, its role in evaluating patients undergoing temporomandibular joint (TMJ) replacement surgery has not been studied. This retrospective cohort study analyzed 98 patients who underwent total TMJ prosthetic reconstruction (TMJR) for treatment of severe osteoarthritis between 2018 and 2023. Preoperative PCS, Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS), and Jaw Functional Limitation Scale-8 (JFLS-8) were recorded and compared with postoperative GCPS and JFLS-8 scores at 3-6 months (short-term) and 12-18 months (medium-term). The median preoperative PCS score was 17.5. Higher PCS scores were significantly associated with higher postoperative GCPS scores at short- and long-term follow-up (P = 0.031 and 0.048) and with higher (worse) short-term JFLS-8 scores (P = 0.039), though not at medium-term follow-up. GCPS correlated significantly with all PCS subscores in the short term, but only helplessness remained significant in medium term. JFLS-8 showed significant correlation with rumination and helplessness short term only. These findings suggest that PCS, particularly the helplessness component, is associated with pain and function outcomes after TMJ surgery and may help predict recovery. Incorporating PCS into preoperative assessment may aid surgical planning and patient counseling. Further research is warranted to validate its predictive utility and guide tailored interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":94053,"journal":{"name":"International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2026-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148763518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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