Drug and alcohol dependence最新文献_第3页

Beyond the first try: How many quit attempts are necessary to achieve substance use cessation?

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2024-12-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112525

Rafaela M Fontes, Allison N Tegge, Roberta Freitas-Lemos, Daniel Cabral, Warren K Bickel

{"title":"Beyond the first try: How many quit attempts are necessary to achieve substance use cessation?","authors":"Rafaela M Fontes, Allison N Tegge, Roberta Freitas-Lemos, Daniel Cabral, Warren K Bickel","doi":"10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112525","url":null,"abstract":"Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronically relapsing disorder; thus, individuals with SUD may require several attempts before achieving abstinence. The goal of the present study was to investigate what variables are associated with the number of quit attempts before successful abstinence was achieved. Data were collected from 421 International Quit & Recovery Registry participants. Participants answered several questions for each substance they reported being in recovery, including how many times they had attempted to quit that substance and whether they still used that substance. The results showed that the number of quit attempts was associated with the substance one was trying to quit, SUD severity (i.e., mild, moderate, severe SUD) for that substance, the number of years using that substance, and the age of use onset. Pairwise comparisons among substances indicated that pain medication and opioids had a significantly higher number of quit attempts than all other substances (ps < .001) but were not different from each other (p = 1.0). Pairwise comparisons across levels of SUD severity showed a significantly higher number of attempts for those with moderate than mild SUD (p < .001) and for those with severe than mild or moderate SUD (ps < .001). Overall, the results indicate that individuals who use opioids and pain medication, have more severe SUD, and more years of use need significantly more attempts before achieving successful abstinence. Thus, those might benefit from more targeted and effective interventions.Background and aims: Substance use disorder (SUD) is a chronically relapsing disorder. Thus, individuals with SUD may need several attempts before achieving abstinence. The present study investigated the variables associated with the number of quit attempts before achieving successful abstinence.Methods: Data were collected from 421 International Quit & Recovery Registry participants. Participants answered several questions for each substance they reported being in recovery from, such as the age of first use, how many times they had attempted to quit that substance, and whether they still used that substance.Results: The number of quit attempts was associated with the substance one was trying to quit, SUD severity (i.e., mild, moderate, severe SUD) for that substance, the number of years using that substance, and the age of use onset. Pairwise comparisons among substances indicated that pain medication and opioids had a significantly higher number of quit attempts than all other substances (ps < .001) but were not different from each other (p = 1.0). Pairwise comparisons across levels of SUD severity showed a significantly higher number of attempts for those with moderate than mild SUD (p < .001) and for those with severe than mild or moderate SUD (ps < .001).Conclusions: Opioids and pain medication require significantly more attem","PeriodicalId":93983,"journal":{"name":"Drug and alcohol dependence","volume":"267 ","pages":"112525"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142886613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Learning with conviction: Exploring the relationship between criminal legal system involvement and substance use and recovery outcomes for students in collegiate recovery programs 在定罪中学习：探索刑事法律系统参与与大学生康复计划中的药物使用和康复结果之间的关系

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111127

Noel Vest, Justin S. Bell, Alexa Nieder, Rebecca Smith, Thomas Bannard, Sarah Tragesser, Patrick Hibbard, Danielle Dick

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Loci on Chromosome 20 Interact with rs16969968 to Influence Cigarettes per Day in European Ancestry Individuals 20 号染色体上的基因位点与 rs16969968 相互影响欧洲血统个体的每日吸烟量

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111126

Pamela N Romero Villela, Luke M. Evans, T. Palviainen, Richard Border, Jaakko Kaprio, Rohan H.C. Palmer, Matthew C. Keller, M. Ehringer

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Nicotine Use Among Reservation-area American Indian Adolescents Compared With a National Sample 与全国样本相比，保留地美国印第安青少年的尼古丁使用情况

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111124

M. Crabtree, Linda R. Stanley, Richard A. Miech, R. Swaim

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Exploring patterns of alcohol use and alcohol use disorder among Asian Americans with a finer lens 用更精细的镜头探索亚裔美国人酒精使用和酒精使用障碍的模式

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111120

Haitao Zhang, W. J. Ruan, S. Chou, T. Saha, Amy Z. Fan, Boji Huang, Aaron M. White

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Comparative analysis between CDT in serum and Ethyl glucuronide in hair to define the best reliable tool for the diagnosis of alcohol abuse 对血清中的 CDT 和头发中的乙基葡萄糖醛酸进行比较分析，以确定诊断酒精滥用的最佳可靠工具

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.111128

Alice Cerioni, Erika Buratti, Gianmario Mietti, Isabella Lima Arrais Ribeiro, M. Cippitelli, Giovanna Tassoni, Mariano Cingolani, R. Froldi, R. Scendoni

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