Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie最新文献

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Metformin-mediated protection against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. 二甲双胍介导的对多柔比星所致心脏毒性的保护作用
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117535
Ming-Li Sun, Jun-Min Dong, Chen Liu, Pu Li, Chao Zhang, Jie Zhen, Wei Chen
{"title":"Metformin-mediated protection against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.","authors":"Ming-Li Sun, Jun-Min Dong, Chen Liu, Pu Li, Chao Zhang, Jie Zhen, Wei Chen","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117535","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>A phase II clinical trial of metformin (MET) for the treatment of doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity (NCT02472353) failed.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The aims of this study were to confirm MET-mediated protection against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity and its mechanism using H9C2 cells, and to establish a Wistar rat model of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. Subsequently, Wistar rats were utilized to identify clinically relevant indicators for evaluating MET-mediated protection against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity, thereby facilitating early transition towards successful clinical trials.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>MET-mediated protection was assessed using cell viability and cytotoxicity experiments. Additionally, intramitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were measured using an ROS fluorescent probe (dihydroethidium) to confirm the oxidative stress mechanism. Eighteen Wistar rats were randomly allocated to the control, DOX, and DOX+MET groups; and the body weight, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), myocardial injury, cardiac function, oxidative stress, and histopathology of heart tissues were compared between groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>H9C2 cells treated with MET/Dexrazoxane demonstrated dose-dependent protection against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. The fluorescence intensity of H9C2 cells suggested DOX-induced cardiomyocyte toxicity and MET-mediated protection against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. In vivo experiments confirmed that a rat model of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity was successfully established, but MET-mediated protection against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity was not demonstrated. This was attributed to insufficient energy intake because of ADRs, such as vomiting.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>We confirmed the MET-mediated protection against DOX-induced cardiomyocyte toxicity and its mechanism involving the inhibition of oxidative stress in vitro experiments. It is imperative to investigate the optimal conditions for MET-mediated protection against DOX-induced cardiotoxicity in vivo or clinical trials.</p>","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":"180 ","pages":"117535"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Hominis Placenta modulates PTSD-like behaviors in SPSS-induced PTSD mice: Regulating energy metabolism and neuronal activity" [Biomed. Pharmacother. 178 (2024) 117243]. 对 "Hominis Placenta modulates PTSD-like behaviors in SPSS-induced PTSD mice:178 (2024) 117243]。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117443
Mudan Cai, Hee Ra Park, Eun Jin Yang
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Hominis Placenta modulates PTSD-like behaviors in SPSS-induced PTSD mice: Regulating energy metabolism and neuronal activity\" [Biomed. Pharmacother. 178 (2024) 117243].","authors":"Mudan Cai, Hee Ra Park, Eun Jin Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117443","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117443","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"117443"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142334323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-aptamer-decorated reduction-activated dimeric-prodrug nanoparticles for broad-spectrum treatment of leukemia. 用于广谱治疗白血病的双aptamer-decorated-reducing-activated dimeric-pro-drug纳米粒子。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117543
Shan Yang, Riming Wang, Mei Liu, Yanhong Lv, Hong Fu, Xiaochen Cao, Guogang Dong
{"title":"Dual-aptamer-decorated reduction-activated dimeric-prodrug nanoparticles for broad-spectrum treatment of leukemia.","authors":"Shan Yang, Riming Wang, Mei Liu, Yanhong Lv, Hong Fu, Xiaochen Cao, Guogang Dong","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117543","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117543","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leukemia remains a fatal disease for most affected patients, and a simple and effective therapeutic strategy is urgently needed. Targeted delivery chemo-drugs to leukemia cells shows promise, but the diverse subtypes of leukemia make single-ligand nanomedicine often ineffective. Herein, a dual-aptamer decorated, reduction-responsive dimeric prodrug-based nanoparticle (NP), termed SXP-NPs, was developed using the two leukemia-specific aptamers Sgc8c and XQ-2d, a reduction-responsive podophyllotoxin (POD) dimeric prodrug, and DSPE-PEG2000. Because the receptors of XQ-2d (CD71) and Sgc8c (PTK7) are overexpressed in different subtypes of leukemia cells, SXP-NPs can broadly and selectively recognize these leukemia cells after intravenous administration, subsequently releasing POD in response to the intracellular high-reduction environment to kill the leukemia cells. In vitro experiments showed that these simple SXP-NPs can specifically bind to various leukemia cancer cells and kill them. In vivo experiments revealed that SXP-NPs can remarkably reduce spleen weight, decrease white blood cell counts, and extend overall survival in a preclinical leukemia animal model. The in vitro and in vivo validation demonstrated that SXP-NPs offer several advantages, including high drug-loading potential, broad-spectrum recognition of leukemia cells, reduced systemic toxicity, and enhanced therapeutic effects of the drug. Taken together, this study provides a simple and effective strategy for broad-spectrum leukemia therapy and highlights the clinical potential of SXP-NPs.</p>","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":"180 ","pages":"117543"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Targeted breast cancer therapy using novel nanovesicle formulations of Olea europaea extract. 利用油橄榄提取物的新型纳米微粒制剂进行乳腺癌靶向治疗。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117583
María Del Carmen Villegas-Aguilar, María de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, Andres Salumets, David Arráez-Román, Antonio Segura-Carretero, Alberto Sola-Leyva, María Paz Carrasco-Jiménez
{"title":"Targeted breast cancer therapy using novel nanovesicle formulations of Olea europaea extract.","authors":"María Del Carmen Villegas-Aguilar, María de la Luz Cádiz-Gurrea, Andres Salumets, David Arráez-Román, Antonio Segura-Carretero, Alberto Sola-Leyva, María Paz Carrasco-Jiménez","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117583","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117583","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Olive leaf is a byproduct of the olive tree that is rich in phenolic compounds with potential anticarcinogenic effects against various cancers, including breast cancer. Nevertheless, the ingestion or topical application of such plant extracts faces certain limitations. These limitations can be addressed by encapsulating the extracts in nanovesicles to enhance their release and bioavailability. This study aims to develop nanovesicles using Olea europaea leaf extract to exploit its potential anti-cancer properties. Soy lecithin was used to form liposomes for encapsulation of the olive leaf extract. In addition, ethanol and glycerol were added to form ethosomes and glycerosomes, respectively. The antiproliferative effect of both the free extract and the three formed nanovesicles was tested in MCF7 and MCF10A cell lines. To comprehend the mechanisms leading to reduced cell viability after exposure to olive leaf extract and its nanovesicles, levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential, and apoptotic stage were evaluated. The results suggest that both, the nanovesicles and the free extract, are antiproliferative agents against MCF7 tumour cells. However, when examining the impact of olive leaf extract and the formulated nanovesicles on MCF10A cells, no reduction in cell viability was observed. Our findings indicate that the anti-tumour effect of the extract and its nanovesicles may be due to increased oxidative stress, mediated by mitochondrial damage. The mechanism through which olive leaf extract exerts its antiproliferative effect on the breast cancer tumour line implies that apoptosis may be induced by the extract via the involvement of a mitochondria-dependent ROS-mediated pathway.</p>","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":"180 ","pages":"117583"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142483003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PAD inhibition downregulates the cellular fibrotic behavior of senescent myofibroblasts derived from dilated cardiomyopathy. 抑制 PAD 能下调来自扩张型心肌病的衰老肌成纤维细胞的细胞纤维化行为。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117579
Alia Sadiq, Justyna Fert-Bober
{"title":"PAD inhibition downregulates the cellular fibrotic behavior of senescent myofibroblasts derived from dilated cardiomyopathy.","authors":"Alia Sadiq, Justyna Fert-Bober","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117579","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117579","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by enlarged, weakened heart ventricles due to chronic fibrosis. Dysfunctional senescent myofibroblasts and excessive citrullination have been implicated in fibrotic diseases. Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are involved in the citrullination of ECM proteins. However, their role in regulating the cellular functions of cardiac myofibroblasts in DCM, is not well understood. This study aimed to evaluate the role of PADs in the cellular biology and fibrotic behavior of myofibroblasts in DCM.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Aged cardiac myofibroblasts derived from dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM, N=5) and healthy (HCF, N=3) participants (35-60 years), were cultured in TGFB-conditioned medium and treated with an irreversible pan-PAD inhibitor BB-Cl-amidine. Our findings showed that, compared with HCFs, DCM myofibroblasts showed high expression of PAD-2, PAD-3, citrullinated proteins and ECM proteins (vimentin, fibronectin, actin, and b-Tubulin). BB-Cl-amidine-mediated PAD inhibition directly affected the cell biology of DCM myofibroblasts, as shown by the reduced migration and invasion of DCM myofibroblasts. It also augmented the apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and decreased senescence by regulating p-53. PAD inhibition did not affect the citrullination of vimentin or fibronectin; however, it decreased collagen 1 A expression.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study revealed that elevated PAD expression facilitates cellular processes mainly senescence, migration, and invasion. PAD inhibition resulted in the downregulation of these cellular functions, thereby reducing the fibrotic behavior of DCM myofibroblasts.</p>","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":"180 ","pages":"117579"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fraxinellone protects against cardiac injury and decreases ventricular fibrillation susceptibility during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. 梣酮能在心肌缺血再灌注过程中防止心脏损伤并降低心室颤动的易感性。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117560
Rui Huang, Xing Zhong, Pusong Tang, Qingning Huang, Xin Chen, Lu Ye, Dan Luo, Yaqin Yang, Yuhua Lei
{"title":"Fraxinellone protects against cardiac injury and decreases ventricular fibrillation susceptibility during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion.","authors":"Rui Huang, Xing Zhong, Pusong Tang, Qingning Huang, Xin Chen, Lu Ye, Dan Luo, Yaqin Yang, Yuhua Lei","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117560","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117560","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MIRI) with complicated mechanisms contributes to a high risk of ventricular arrhythmia, high lethality, and even sudden death. In vitro, Fraxinellone (FRA) exhibits an array of biologic activities and may possess cardioprotective effects. However, no relevant studies have examined FRA's protective potential against MIRI and related ventricular arrhythmias. The present study was undertaken to determine the effectiveness of FRA on MIRI and ventricular fibrillation (VF) susceptibility in rats and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>48 healthy male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into the following four groups: Sham+vehicle(n=12), Sham+FRA(n=12), I/R+vehicle(n=12) and I/R+FRA(n=12). Histopathology, electrophysiological examination, HRV analysis in combination with molecular biology were used to investigate the therapeutic benefits of FRA on cardiac injury and VF susceptibility during myocardial IR. Finally, the potential mechanism by which FRA protects myocardium from MIRI was explored.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pretreatment with FRA ameliorated myocardial fibrosis after MIRI in vivo, alleviated myocardial injury, inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis in vivo and in vitro, thereby protecting myocardium from MIRI injury. In addition, FRA administration could improve HRV, prolong ventricular effective refractory period (ERP) and action potential duration (APD), attenuate VF induction rate, and contribute to improving ventricular sympathetic nerve remodeling and ion channel remodeling. Mechanistically, FRA may reduce MIRI via the PI3K/AKT pathway.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>FRA may exert cardioprotective effects during MIRI by inhibiting myocardial inflammation, oxidative stress and apoptosis, and decrease VF susceptibility by improving sympathetic remodeling and ion channel remodeling, which might represent a potential therapeutic strategy for attenuation of MIRI.</p>","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":"180 ","pages":"117560"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142514590","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Liposomal formulation with thiazolic compounds against bacterial efflux pumps. 含噻唑类化合物的脂质体配方可对抗细菌外排泵。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117600
Ray Silva de Almeida, Priscilla Ramos Freitas, Ana Carolina Justino de Araujo, Saulo Relison Tintino, Jaime Ribeiro-Filho, Gustavo Marinho Miranda, Gustavo Miguel Sigueira, Sheila Alves Gonçalves, Diogo Teixeira Carvalho, Thiago Belarmino de Souza, Laís Regina Dos Santos Folquitto, Danielle Ferreira Dias, António Raposo, Ariana Saraiva, Heesup Han, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho
{"title":"Liposomal formulation with thiazolic compounds against bacterial efflux pumps.","authors":"Ray Silva de Almeida, Priscilla Ramos Freitas, Ana Carolina Justino de Araujo, Saulo Relison Tintino, Jaime Ribeiro-Filho, Gustavo Marinho Miranda, Gustavo Miguel Sigueira, Sheila Alves Gonçalves, Diogo Teixeira Carvalho, Thiago Belarmino de Souza, Laís Regina Dos Santos Folquitto, Danielle Ferreira Dias, António Raposo, Ariana Saraiva, Heesup Han, Henrique Douglas Melo Coutinho","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117600","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117600","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aimed to evaluate the effects of liposome-encapsulated eugenol-based thiazolic derivatives against efflux pump-carrying bacteria. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was determined to evaluate the antibacterial activity and antibiotic potentiation against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as to analyze the inhibition of efflux pumps in S. aureus strains 1199B and K2068 in the ethidium bromide assay. The direct antibacterial activity analysis showed no clinically relevant results since the compounds presented MICs ≥1024 µg/mL. Regarding the analysis of antibiotic potentiation against multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains of S. aureus, compound LF16 reduced norfloxacin MIC from 128 µg/mL to 64 µg/mL. All associated with gentamicin caused a significant antibiotic MIC reduction. None of the compounds could potentate the activity of norfloxacin against P. aeruginosa. However, all of them potentiated the activity of gentamicin against the same strain. Only the LF 26 caused a significant MIC reduction in the ethidium bromide assay, suggesting efflux inhibition in the S. aureus 1199B strain. Similar results were observed with the K2068 strain. Observing antibiotic MIC reduction S. aureus strains carrying the NorA and MepA proteins brought additional evidence of efflux pump inhibition. Our results indicate that while eugenol-based thiazoles didn't exhibit direct activity, they can potentiate the antibiotics activity against MDR strains of P. aeruginosa and S. aureus. Among them, compound LF 26 potentiated the inhibitory effects of ethidium bromide and antibiotics against S. aureus strains carrying the NorA and MepA proteins, indicating a potential role of this class of compounds as efflux pump inhibitors.</p>","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":"180 ","pages":"117600"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142549525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cordycepin mitigates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis through improving gut microbiota composition and modulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg balance. 虫草素通过改善肠道微生物群组成以及调节Th1/Th2和Th17/Treg平衡,减轻右旋糖酐硫酸钠诱发的结肠炎。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117394
Zhilin Liu, Shaoxian Wu, Wenting Zhang, Hengwei Cui, Jingfeng Zhang, Xuan Yin, Xiao Zheng, Tao Shen, Hanjie Ying, Lujun Chen, Haitao Wang, Jingting Jiang
{"title":"Cordycepin mitigates dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis through improving gut microbiota composition and modulating Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg balance.","authors":"Zhilin Liu, Shaoxian Wu, Wenting Zhang, Hengwei Cui, Jingfeng Zhang, Xuan Yin, Xiao Zheng, Tao Shen, Hanjie Ying, Lujun Chen, Haitao Wang, Jingting Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117394","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117394","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Imbalances in Th1/Th2 and Th17/Treg immune axes, coupled with disruptions in the gut microbiota (GM), play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Cordycepin, a natural anti-inflammatory compound, holds promise in mitigating IBD by rebalancing these immune axes in conjunction with modulating the GM. The aim of this experiment is to investigate the potential of cordycepin in mitigating enteritis and elucidate the underlying mechanisms associated with its ameliorative effects on enteritis.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>On the day of inducing experimental colitis with Dextran Sulfate Sodium (DSS), mice in the DSS + Cordycepin and Cordycepin groups received 50 mg/kg/day Cordycepin via intra-gastric administration (i.g.) for seven consecutive days, respectively. Mice in the DSS and control groups were treated with equal volumes of saline. On day 8, all mice were euthanized under pentobarbital sodium anesthesia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In a DSS-induced colitis mouse model, Cordycepin treatment led to a significant reduction in the disease activity index (DAI), splenic weight, and colonic pathological injury while simultaneously improving body weight and colonic length. Furthermore, it positively impacted GM composition, resulting in decreased Th1 and Th17 cells, alongside an increase in Th2 and Treg cells. The contents of the mouse colon were extracted for microbial community analysis. Mouse blood was prepared into a single-cell suspension, and flow cytometry was used to assess the expressio of Treg, Th17, Th1, and Th2 immune cells.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results underscored the effective intervention of cordycepin in ameliorating DSS-induced colitis by harmonizing the interplay between GM and immune homeostasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":"180 ","pages":"117394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to "Pinostrobin alleviates testicular and spermatological damage induced by polystyrene microplastics in adult albino rats" [Biomed. Pharmacother. 162 (2023) 114686]. "松果菊酯可减轻聚苯乙烯微塑料对成年白化大鼠睾丸和精子的损伤"[Biomed. Pharmacother. 162 (2023) 114686]的更正。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117565
Muhammad Umar Ijaz, Saira Najam, Ali Hamza, Rabia Azmat, Asma Ashraf, Jeremiah Oshiomame Unuofin, Sogolo Lucky Lebelo, Jesus Simal-Gandara
{"title":"Corrigendum to \"Pinostrobin alleviates testicular and spermatological damage induced by polystyrene microplastics in adult albino rats\" [Biomed. Pharmacother. 162 (2023) 114686].","authors":"Muhammad Umar Ijaz, Saira Najam, Ali Hamza, Rabia Azmat, Asma Ashraf, Jeremiah Oshiomame Unuofin, Sogolo Lucky Lebelo, Jesus Simal-Gandara","doi":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117565","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117565","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93904,"journal":{"name":"Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie","volume":" ","pages":"117565"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modulating autophagy to boost the antitumor efficacy of TROP2-directed antibody-drug conjugate in pancreatic cancer. 调节自噬,提高 TROP2 引导的抗体-药物共轭物在胰腺癌中的抗肿瘤疗效。
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.117550
Caili Xu, Xiting Huang, Qinchao Hu, Wenjing Xue, Kaicheng Zhou, Xingxiu Li, Yanyang Nan, Dianwen Ju, Ziyu Wang, Xuyao Zhang
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