Laura Ley Greaves, Rachel Feeney, Lindy Willmott, Ben P White
{"title":"Voluntary assisted dying in Queensland: doctors' perceptions of its first year of operation.","authors":"Laura Ley Greaves, Rachel Feeney, Lindy Willmott, Ben P White","doi":"10.1071/AH25055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/AH25055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveVoluntary assisted dying (VAD) became legal in Queensland in January 2023. This research examines the perceptions of doctors who have no in-principle objection to VAD, about the first year of VAD operation.MethodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 doctors 1year after VAD had been in operation.ResultsThree themes were developed: VAD is largely accepted as an end-of-life option and there is a collaborative approach with palliative care; VAD is being delivered as a public medical service, providing high-quality, timely access; and despite provision as a public medical service, there are remaining system access issues.ConclusionsThe first year of VAD in Queensland has been generally positive, however, ongoing system access issues need to be addressed to ensure long-term sustainability of the service.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144277033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sean Docking, Jenn Lacy-Nichols, Martin Hensher, Rachelle Buchbinder
{"title":"Corporatisation and ownership concentration in diagnostic imaging: an audit of Australian practices.","authors":"Sean Docking, Jenn Lacy-Nichols, Martin Hensher, Rachelle Buchbinder","doi":"10.1071/AH25073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/AH25073","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveIncreasing ownership of health service providers by large for-profit corporations, along with high ownership concentration that reduces competition, may negatively affect healthcare access, quality, and costs. Our objective was to determine the ownership of Australian diagnostic imaging clinics by ownership category and identify areas of high ownership concentration.MethodsA list of clinics providing ultrasound, X-ray, and at least one advanced imaging modality (computed tomography and/or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) were obtained from Services Australia on 31 March 2024. Information about ownership of diagnostic imaging clinics was extracted from the Australian Business Register, the Orbis database, and if necessary, a search of the clinic website. The number and proportion of diagnostic imaging clinics by ownership category were calculated. Areas of high ownership concentration were defined as one company owning ≥30% of non-government owned clinics within a jurisdiction.ResultsA total of 1235 diagnostic imaging clinics were identified, with ownership data obtained for 1226 (99.3%). Most clinics are owned by for-profit corporations (public limited n=412; 33.6%, institutional investor-backed n=277; 22.6%). Areas of high ownership concentration were identified in South Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory, and Australian Capital Territory. Four companies (two public limited and two investor-backed) own ≥50% of clinics that provide Medicare-rebatable MRI services.ConclusionsThe Australian diagnostic imaging sector is dominated by large for-profit corporations, with high ownership concentration apparent in four jurisdictions. For-profit corporations, healthcare system managers, and funders may have conflicting goals. It is incumbent upon Australian federal, state, and territory governments to ensure that public funds are used to provide affordable, high-value care.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144259613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucy Whelan, Catherine Wolters, Marcus Gardner, Hank Kim, Kylie Saccotelli, Dimitri Diacogiorgis
{"title":"Strategic optimisation of the allied health assistant workforce one step at a time: first step, workforce governance.","authors":"Lucy Whelan, Catherine Wolters, Marcus Gardner, Hank Kim, Kylie Saccotelli, Dimitri Diacogiorgis","doi":"10.1071/AH25081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1071/AH25081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Allied health assistants (AHAs) are a vital workforce in Australia, supporting allied health professionals (AHPs) to expand service access and progress care, ensuring workforce sustainability. Tiered models of care that include AHAs can facilitate top of scope and advanced scope work for AHPs, increasing staff satisfaction and retention. Despite the increased research interest on AHAs, barriers to maximising the potential of this workforce persist. The Victorian Department of Health recently released recommendations aimed at optimising the AHA workforce, with inadequate workforce governance recognised as a barrier. Centralising governance processes for AHAs ensures a single point of accountability and standardisation of processes, positively affecting patient safety and quality of care. To enable suitable AHA governance structures, recognition of the importance of this workforce in local and national strategies is required. However, there are few existing state-based frameworks dedicated to AHA governance, and the current draft National Allied Health Workforce Strategy does not include AHAs, which represents a missed opportunity to strengthen and grow this important element of the allied health workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144227963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Artificial intelligence medical scribes in allied health: a solution in search of evidence?","authors":"Laura Ryan, Laetitia Hattingh","doi":"10.1071/AH25064","DOIUrl":"10.1071/AH25064","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) medical scribes (AI scribes), which ambiently record and transcribe patient-clinician interactions into structured documentation, aim to ameliorate documentation burdens, but their suitability for allied health remains unclear. AI scribes are often designed for doctors, raising concerns about accuracy, workflow integration, and applicability to allied health's diverse documentation needs. While potential benefits include improved efficiency and patient engagement, evidence is lacking for their effectiveness in allied health settings. Risks such as AI bias, patient safety, and integration barriers may also require consideration. This paper argues that further research is needed before widespread allied health adoption, emphasising the need for discipline-specific evaluations to assess AI scribes' viability in allied health practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144210469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paul Tait, Darren Daff, Pamela Everingham, Ashley Leahy, Rhys Parker, Rebecca Perry, Melanie Smith, David Morris
{"title":"Enhancing digital healthcare: aligning Australia's digital health strategies with value-based healthcare principles.","authors":"Paul Tait, Darren Daff, Pamela Everingham, Ashley Leahy, Rhys Parker, Rebecca Perry, Melanie Smith, David Morris","doi":"10.1071/AH25022","DOIUrl":"10.1071/AH25022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective This appraisal aims to map Australian digital healthcare strategies at the territory, state, and national levels, utilising a value-based healthcare (VBHC) framework to identify key processes in building value into digital health initiatives. Methods The researchers conducted an Advanced Google search to identify strategic frameworks relevant to delivering digital healthcare solutions. They screened documents based on set inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using Braun and Clarke's approach to thematic analysis, the researchers mapped the contents of the strategic digital health documents against a published VBHC framework to identify 10 common key processes for embedding VBHC into digital health initiatives. Results The strategic documents collectively align with VBHC. In mapping these documents, this review identified 10 key processes organisations delivering digitally based healthcare services can use to integrate VBHC into digital healthcare services. Additionally, the review highlighted two gaps in the strategic documents that could enhance their alignment with VBHC principles. First, to address the health inequities that certain groups face, it is essential to explore how priority populations connect with virtual care services. Second, a national approach must be undertaken to develop patient-centred outcomes and experience measures to demonstrate how digital health innovations improve service effectiveness and accessibility. Conclusions In mapping the digital strategies against a published VBHC framework, we have identified 10 key processes for embedding VBHC into new digital health innovations. Strategic documents must advocate for building digital health innovations that consider priority populations and foster patient-centred measures that enhance effectiveness and accessibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144210470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Min Ku, Jillian Cavanagh, Timothy Bartram, Leila Afshari
{"title":"Behind the scan: addressing the silent strain on medical radiation professionals' mental health.","authors":"Min Ku, Jillian Cavanagh, Timothy Bartram, Leila Afshari","doi":"10.1071/AH25062","DOIUrl":"10.1071/AH25062","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical radiation science practitioners employed as radiation therapists, radiographers and nuclear medicine technologists are leaving the profession in droves. Many of these practitioners are experiencing mental health and wellbeing issues resulting from their work. Indications are that the sector is made up of an increasingly fragile workforce and the retention of these practitioners is at a critical juncture. The mental health and wellbeing of practitioners in this context is not well supported by senior management, line managers or human resource management (HRM). The retention of these practitioners is paramount, to maintain the diagnosis and treatment capabilities of an ever-increasing patient demand. As a way forward, HRM needs to recalibrate and develop a co-designed multi-level approach with all stakeholders to better support the mental health and wellbeing of these practitioners.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144038132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perceived motivators and barriers to research engagement for psychologists in an Australian public healthcare service: insights from the research capacity and culture survey.","authors":"Young-Eun C Lee, Christine Miller, Alexandra Ure","doi":"10.1071/AH25015","DOIUrl":"10.1071/AH25015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective Building capacity to embed research into care is central to improving healthcare delivery. Psychologists are well equipped and uniquely positioned to conduct clinical research given the significant research component of clinical training. Despite this, relatively little is known about how psychologists working in Australian public health rate their own skills and capacity for research at a team and organisational level. Methods Ninety-two psychologists working at Monash Health, Victoria, Australia completed the validated Research Capacity and Culture tool and answered questions relating to perceived barriers and motivators to research engagement in their clinical roles. Results While psychologists rated their own individual capacity to engage in research as high, they perceived the research skills and success of their clinical teams and the organisation as low to moderate. Inductive content analyses revealed constraints of clinical role, lack of system/infrastructure, and lack of organisational/team visibility as barriers to research engagement, whereas drive for clinical excellence, internal motivation and a positive team culture were highlighted as motivators. Conclusions We discuss the potential untapped resource of psychologists in Australian public health who are interested and skilled to engage in research but perceive challenges of a lack of research capacity and culture within their team and organisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144096148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jayne Hewitt, Michael Wilson, Melissa J Bloomer, Cooper Rennie, Ann Bonner
{"title":"Promoting access to voluntary assisted dying: an interpretivist exploratory study of health services in Queensland, Australia.","authors":"Jayne Hewitt, Michael Wilson, Melissa J Bloomer, Cooper Rennie, Ann Bonner","doi":"10.1071/AH25057","DOIUrl":"10.1071/AH25057","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective Voluntary assisted dying is a contested practice that some end-of-life care providers choose not to offer to patients. In some jurisdictions, this has restricted access. Queensland addressed this with a law designed to ensure that access to voluntary assisted dying was not hindered. The aim of this research was to explore how privately funded health services that provide end-of-life care, prepared for, and identified challenges related to, enabling access to voluntary assisted dying in Queensland. Methods An interpretivist exploratory study was undertaken. Health service representatives responsible for developing and implementing organisational voluntary assisted dying policy were invited to participate in semi-structured interviews. Data were analysed thematically. Results Fifteen participants participated in an interview. Analysis of the data generated four themes: navigating a spectrum of values and beliefs; knowing and understanding voluntary assisted dying; moderating voluntary assisted dying conversations; and finding space for voluntary assisted dying in end-of-life care. The preparedness of privately funded health services for voluntary assisted dying varied, yet all providers were committed to providing compassionate end-of-life care while meeting their new legal obligations. The need to support staff with a range of values and beliefs about voluntary assisted dying was highlighted. Conclusions Using law to balance the rights of individuals to access voluntary assisted dying and those of non-participating organisations obliges all health services to consider patient access, the views of staff, and broader organisational values concerning voluntary assisted dying. Future research will explore whether access to voluntary assisted dying is affected.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144121355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tanya Druce, Susan Cronin, Ashleigh Vandenberg, Debra Kerr
{"title":"Evaluation of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Outpatient Clinic: a mixed-methods study.","authors":"Tanya Druce, Susan Cronin, Ashleigh Vandenberg, Debra Kerr","doi":"10.1071/AH25041","DOIUrl":"10.1071/AH25041","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objectives An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Outpatient Clinic (the Clinic) was established in 2021 at a large metropolitan health service in Melbourne, Australia. The Clinic is a tailored, inclusive, culturally safe and consumer-focused hospital outpatient service model of care. This study is an evaluation of the Clinic. Methods The study used a mixed-methods approach using prospective and retrospective recruitment. Eleven patients attending the Clinic in 2024 or in the 12months prior were interviewed to investigate their experience with the Clinic. In addition, 15 patients completed a cross-sectional patient satisfaction survey. Results Four key themes emerged: (1) healthcare provider relationship, (2) positive impact on health, (3) logistic factors and (4) cultural safety. Sub-themes were identified for the key themes. Survey responses were very positive (>80% provided a strongly agree response) for survey items related to interpersonal skills and cultural safety. Positive, but slightly lower ratings (<70% provided a strongly agree response) were received for statements relating to shared decision making, education and access. Recommendations were made regarding navigating the health service, including allocation of a point of contact for assistance with appointments, an additional and final appointment after their plan of care is established, and basing the Clinic in the community. Conclusions An Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Outpatient Clinic previously designed with information provided by Aboriginal patients and healthcare providers was evaluated from the patient's perspective. The findings contribute to a better understanding of enablers to accessing health care for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144144894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kirsten Small, Martin Boyce, Chanelle Warton, Kathleen Baird, Zoe Bradfield, Jennifer Fenwick, Caroline Homer
{"title":"Planning for the future of the Australian midwifery workforce: the Midwifery Futures workforce model.","authors":"Kirsten Small, Martin Boyce, Chanelle Warton, Kathleen Baird, Zoe Bradfield, Jennifer Fenwick, Caroline Homer","doi":"10.1071/AH24337","DOIUrl":"10.1071/AH24337","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Objective Quality maternity service provision relies on having a robust midwifery workforce. Although previous models suggested future growth of the workforce, this is at odds with recent reports of staffing shortfalls and difficulties in recruitment. We developed an updated model to provide long-term projections of supply and demand for the Australian midwifery workforce. Methods A dynamic stock and flow model was built from baseline data from 2022, with projections through to 2030. It was assumed that 79% of the midwifery workforce would provide clinical care, working 20h per week to meet a workload of 40 pregnancies per full-time equivalent midwife per year. Results If recruitment and attrition remain stable, both headcount and full-time equivalent numbers of midwives will increase by 2030, exceeding demand. The average annual workload per full-time equivalent midwife would fall to 34 pregnancies. However, if voluntary attrition rose by 10%, there would be a rapid and devastating decrease in numbers. The average workload for a full-time equivalent midwife would rise to 66 pregnancies per year by 2030. Conclusions The Midwifery Futures model demonstrated the sensitivity of the Australian midwifery workforce to a small change in attrition. Preventing midwives' exit from the workforce by improving their experiences in the workplace and increasing access to midwifery continuity roles would build workforce resilience. Minimising attrition, enhancing midwives' engagement, and matching student intake to attrition can assist in maintaining a robust Australian midwifery workforce.</p>","PeriodicalId":93891,"journal":{"name":"Australian health review : a publication of the Australian Hospital Association","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144058756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}