Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca最新文献_第10页

Characterization of Romanian Craft Beers Based on Chemical Composition and Microbiological Analysis 基于化学成分和微生物分析的罗马尼亚精酿啤酒特征

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2016-05-18 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-FST:11990

E. Mudura, Teodora Emilia Coldea, A. Rotar, C. Pop, C. Semeniuc

引用次数: 3

Analysis of the indicators achieved by the PhD students enrolled in Sectoral Operational Programme Human Resources Development (SOP HRD) projects implemented in the Universities of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Romania 对参加罗马尼亚农业科学和兽医大学实施的部门业务方案人力资源开发(SOP HRD)项目的博士生所取得的指标进行分析

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2016-05-18 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12013

Vasile Lucian Naș, S. C. Vac, Sorina Dîrjan, A. Anastasiu

{"title":"Analysis of the indicators achieved by the PhD students enrolled in Sectoral Operational Programme Human Resources Development (SOP HRD) projects implemented in the Universities of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from Romania","authors":"Vasile Lucian Naș, S. C. Vac, Sorina Dîrjan, A. Anastasiu","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12013","url":null,"abstract":"Taking into account the importance of human capital, and Romanian strategy in this area, in last decade, a Sectoral Operational Programme concerning Human Resources has been implemented. In this study, we emphasize the impact of SOP HRD on doctoral thesis defending rate, and publishing activity of doctoral students from agronomy and veterinary medicine fields. Research was carried out on four state Universities of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine from: Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, Iasi and Timisoara. Data were processed with STATISTICA v. 8.0 for Windows, software. Very strong multiple correlations are emphasized between results indicators with values from R = 0.999 for UASVM Bucharest, to R = 0.961 UASVM Timisoara. Principal Components Analysis, and Cluster Analysis show that published papers have a great importance (99.50%-99.40%) for the number doctoral thesis defended within SOP HRD projects developed by the UASVMs from Bucharest, Cluj-Napoca, and Iasi, while the presentations given at conferences seems to have a minor role. In UASVM Timisoara, both published papers and presentations given at conferences seems to have almost the same importance (51.08%, and 48.92%, respectively) for the number of defended doctoral thesis.","PeriodicalId":9380,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","volume":"11 1","pages":"64-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78981393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Rural Economic Development in Romania 财政政策对罗马尼亚农村经济发展的影响

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2016-05-18 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12021

Sebastian CÄƒlin Vac, Vasile Lucian Naș

{"title":"The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Rural Economic Development in Romania","authors":"Sebastian CÄƒlin Vac, Vasile Lucian Naș","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12021","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture played a major role in the development of society since old times. The new paradigm of sustainable growth emphasizes the role of agriculture in economic growth, in ensuring food security, in poverty reduction, in the reduction of income disparities, in the development of the rural area and environmental protection. Fiscal policy is the means by which the government of a country interferes within the economy to stimulate or soothe its growth. Because the application of tax policy affects consumer demand of the society, it is considered that the fiscal policy operates on the market of goods and services units. Romanian Government's vision fiscal policy is focused on ensuring a stimulating role of taxes in order to increase the economic growth, to fiscal consolidation and to development and strengthening the middle class. The purpose of this article is to identify and highlight the impact of fiscal policy on sustainable rural economic development of Romania, in the context of Romanian rural economy realities and needs of the economic and social environment to become competitive on the European market. In order to reach our objective, we have used fundamental research methods consisting in reading of the specialized literature in this field and some articles and studies covering this topic. One of the most important decisions to make is that individual entities become legal entities with legal personality. There are necessary internal and external financing in agriculture based on investment (investment projects), involving agricultural companies and agricultural associations (not individuals bodies). Last but not least, we appreciate that the taxation of agricultural incomes is still a necessity, given the principle of universality tax, leaving it to the experts to determine the dimensions of income rules.","PeriodicalId":9380,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","volume":"20 1","pages":"122-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83943853","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Study of Dynamics SPAD and NDVI Values of Potato Plants According to the Differentiated Fertilization 马铃薯分化施肥动态SPAD和NDVI值的研究

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2016-05-18 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12003

N. Bărăscu, M. Duda, G. Olteanu

{"title":"Study of Dynamics SPAD and NDVI Values of Potato Plants According to the Differentiated Fertilization","authors":"N. Bărăscu, M. Duda, G. Olteanu","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12003","url":null,"abstract":"Potato fertilization (especially nitrogen fertilization) has repercussions on the dynamics of plant growth and the production and quality. Recent results of research on the dynamics of NDVI and SPAD values of potatoes indicates ample opportunities to use these non-invasive measures to monitor the condition of vegetation in different crop growing conditions (Puiu et al. 2012, Shukla et al. 2007). The researches were conducted to obtain information on the possibilities of non-invasive assessment of NPK fertilization effects on the state of potato plants growing in non-irrigated conditions. Between 2013-2014, at NIRDPSB Brasov (Romania) were performed measurements of vegetation index NDVI, chlorophyll content and measurements of plant varieties Christian and Roclas harvested in dynamic, on two levels of nitrogen fertilization, N100 and N200 NPK reports 1: 1: 1 and 1: 0.9: 2. On the second decade of June 2013, the NDVI mean of Christian variety plants was 88.7, compared to 86.9 at Roclas variety. The SPAD values were 46.6 and 44.7. On 2014, a year with higher humidity, NDVI average values â€‹â€‹were higher on both varieties (91.6 and 90.8) and the SPAD values were lower â€‹â€‹(41.8 and 41.5). NDVI values of potato plants from fertilized variants were statistically differentiated according by variety, especially in the second part of the growing season. Through SPAD values differentiation of fertilization variants has been possible throughout the entire period observed. Hydrothermal conditions of vegetations limits the separation of fertilization variants with NDVI measurements, while SPAD values reflect supply plants with nitrogen.","PeriodicalId":9380,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","volume":"17 1","pages":"5-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84194536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The quality of the water from the aquatic ecosystem, Carja, through the biological indexes. 水质从水生生态系统，Carja，通过生物指标。

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2016-05-18 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12023

A. Popescu, D. C. Ibănescu

{"title":"The quality of the water from the aquatic ecosystem, Carja, through the biological indexes.","authors":"A. Popescu, D. C. Ibănescu","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:12023","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to evaluate organic pollution in the basin growth cyprinids (Balta Mare) of farm Carja 1 Vaslui county, it was based on the two indices, namely algal genus pollution index and saprobesâ€™ index. Algae as a component of the aquatic ecosystem is an indicator of water quality, which is determined by the component species and of their diversity. Total 18 genera and 29 species have been indentified, among these 13 species belonged to Cholorophyceae, 5 species to Cyanophyceae, 5 species to Bacillariophyceae, 5 species Euglenophyceae and 1 species to Dinophyceae. Have also been analyzed and the main physic-chemical parameters as follows temperature, pH, oxygen and the other parameters (nutrients viz. nitrogen and phosphorous). The Values of physic-chemical parameters show that water belongs to class III of quality, according to Order 161/2006. Two biological indices, viz. algal genus pollution index and saprobesâ€™ index, were adopted to classify the water quality in the Balta Mare in comparison with the measured physicochemical water quality. The total score of Algal Genus Pollution Index of station CI, CII, CIII, CIV, CV, CA/E were 15, 15, 17, 8, 7 and 9 respectively. Water quality ecosystem investigated is assigned to the I² mesosaprobic subarea, prevailing the I²-mesosaprobic species, class III of quality and moderately polluted water.","PeriodicalId":9380,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","volume":"1 1","pages":"93-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88221052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality Assessment of Waste Waters Generated by some Important Hospitals from Cluj County 克鲁日县重点医院废水水质评价

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2016-04-18 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-ASB:11970

O. Opriș, C. Roba, Florina Copaciu, A. Bunea

引用次数: 0

Stage of Knowledge of the Legislation Concerning Pine Forest Phytosanitary Protection 松林植物检疫保护立法的认识阶段

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2015-11-27 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:11745

I. Oroian, SÃ®nziana Pauliuc, I. Covrig, C. Iederan, S. Pop

{"title":"Stage of Knowledge of the Legislation Concerning Pine Forest Phytosanitary Protection","authors":"I. Oroian, SÃ®nziana Pauliuc, I. Covrig, C. Iederan, S. Pop","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:11745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:11745","url":null,"abstract":"The issues concerning phytosanitary protection of forests generally speaking, and pine forests, particularly are in attention of scientists, in the field, worldwide. For this reason more concern is attribute to the regulations meant to rule the use of phytosanitary products used for maintaining the health of pine forests, and methodology of their administration. Our study aims to emphasize the degree of perception of aimed authorities, concerning the phytosanitary regulations connected to pine forest phytosanitary products. The methodology developed in this study concerns the means of sociological means, translated in bibliographical approach which involves the use of different documents, law texts, textbooks, and also the questionnaire instrument. As a result of our approach we highlight the most important issues meant to contribute to better protection of pine tree forests through an appropriate phytosanitary treatment, and also the most important issues concerning pine tree forests maintaining focused by the actors involved in their maintaining. The phytosanitary regulations play a decisive role in maintaining the health of forests, generally speaking and of pine tree forests, in particularly. They supply a general frame for appropriate treatments for suitable forest development.","PeriodicalId":9380,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","volume":"7 1","pages":"463-466"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75764183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Wheat Varieties Resistance to the Biotic Stresses Generated by Diseases – Main Factor of Agro Ecological Economy 小麦品种对病害生物胁迫的抗性——农业生态经济的主要因素

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2015-11-27 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:11432

Vasile Marius Carabat, M. Berca, R. Horoias, C. Cioineag

{"title":"Wheat Varieties Resistance to the Biotic Stresses Generated by Diseases – Main Factor of Agro Ecological Economy","authors":"Vasile Marius Carabat, M. Berca, R. Horoias, C. Cioineag","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:11432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:11432","url":null,"abstract":"For wheat crop, in 2013-2014 a comeback of resistant strains of extremely harmful diseases such as yellow rust ( Puccinia striiformis ) and fusarium ( Fusarium spp .) was observed. By preventing the absorption of solar energy and limiting the yield, by average, with 30-40% for the untreated pesticide version, entropy in wheat increased significantly. Entropy increase was also supported by the necessity to double the number of treatments from 1-2, to 3-4 in this special years. Currently there are no plant protection products that can control the wheat pathogens 100%. Thermodynamic biosystem reconstruction can be achieved only by obtaining and using resistant or immune varieties to the whole complex of wheat diseases. In the wheat crops in Romania, we can meet at least 13 diseases that, together or separately, may cause 15% damages even under treatment, taking into account the phenomena of resistance. Entropy on the food chain plant – animal – human or directly plant – human can also be increased by induction of mycotoxins (DON) in useful productions, which are extremely dangerous for food safety. All these have significant economical and environmental negative effects.","PeriodicalId":9380,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","volume":"41 1","pages":"589-590"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74683430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Correlative Models between Balaton (B) and Atrium (E) Wheat Varieties, Nitrogen Doses and their Division in Seini – Maramures, 2009-2010 小麦品种Balaton (B)和Atrium (E)的相关模型、氮素剂量及其划分，2009-2010

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2015-11-27 DOI: 10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:11431

Vasile Marius Carabat, M. Berca, R. Horoias, C. Cioineag

{"title":"Correlative Models between Balaton (B) and Atrium (E) Wheat Varieties, Nitrogen Doses and their Division in Seini – Maramures, 2009-2010","authors":"Vasile Marius Carabat, M. Berca, R. Horoias, C. Cioineag","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:11431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:11431","url":null,"abstract":"This study is intended to demonstrate that in the pedoclimatic conditions from Seini – Maramures, some that are not very favorable to the wheat crop, the productivity it can be easily increased by applying a new fertilization management scheme and by using wheat varieties of different categories, but with a great plasticity to biotic and abiotic factors from the research region. To analyze the reaction of Balaton and Atrium wheat varieties at a specific nitrogen management, the method of demonstration plots has been used, with 14 variants of nitrogen fertilization, in different dosages and application phases. Obtained results have been statistically processed. It has been observed that for both varieties the nitrogen fractionation doesn’t bring any increases at low doses (40-60 kg N/ha), but it is very efficient and demonstrated by the correlations performed at high doses (70-120 kg N/ha). Premium and A type wheat varieties, of provenance Austria, have been acclimatized and they can be successfully grown in the Seini area, as illustrated by the obtained yields.","PeriodicalId":9380,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca","volume":"3 1","pages":"366-373"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74416842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Romania's green cover by planting forest protection curtains, in the context of current climate changes. 在当前气候变化的背景下，通过种植森林保护窗帘来改善罗马尼亚的绿色覆盖。

Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Pub Date : 2015-11-27 DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:11703

C. Manescu, A. Cristina, T. Mateoc, C. Gavrilescu, N. Mateoc-Sîrb

引用次数: 1