International journal of rural criminology最新文献_第4页

Introduction to Volume 7, Issue 2 (Special Issue) 第7卷第2期(特刊)简介

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i2.9412

Jessica Rene Peterson, Kyle Mulrooney

引用次数: 0

A Review of Alt-Right Gangs: A Hazy Shade of White by Shannon E. Reid and Matthew Valasik 《另类右翼帮派:朦胧的白色阴影》，作者:Shannon E. Reid和Matthew Valasik

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i3.8880

Nicholas Mills

引用次数: 0

Police Ethics in Rural Contexts: A Left Realist Consequentialist View 农村背景下的警察伦理：一种左翼现实主义的后果主义观点

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8958

J. Nolan, Walter S. DeKeseredy, H. Brownstein

引用次数: 1

Mapping Intercultural Communication Imperatives of Police-Public Interactions in Rural Spaces 绘制农村空间中警察-公众互动的跨文化交际必要性

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8874

F. Ndhlovu, K. Mulrooney, Tariro Mutongwizo, Alistair Harkness

{"title":"Mapping Intercultural Communication Imperatives of Police-Public Interactions in Rural Spaces","authors":"F. Ndhlovu, K. Mulrooney, Tariro Mutongwizo, Alistair Harkness","doi":"10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8874","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8874","url":null,"abstract":"This research note seeks to generate fruitful pathways to advance a new discourse on intercultural encounters between the police and individuals from multilingual communities in Australia’s increasingly diverse rural and regional settings. How might police officers better relate and communicate with groups of migrants whose language practices are complex, unpredictable and eschew the widely used logics of translation and interpretation? How might we encourage hope in our social communities that intercultural understanding between policing agencies and new migrants is key to co-creating peaceful and resilient rural communities? How might police communication protocols that assist in supporting the retention of migrants’ linguistic capabilities and funds of knowledges contribute to the wellbeing of regional communities? What would policing rural and regional communities look like if we were to centre sociolinguistic and intercultural imperatives? In this research note, we consider these questions in our search for the next steps in mapping police communication protocols that work for all in Australia’s rural and regional settings. The goal is to contribute new conceptual approaches we can use to foster partnerships and trusting relationships between the police and our increasingly diverse rural populations.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48411902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Snapshot into Challenges of Policing Rural Zimbabwe 津巴布韦农村治安面临的挑战

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8957

Tariro Mutongwizo

引用次数: 0

Farm Crime and Farmer-Police Relationships in Rural Australia 澳大利亚农村的农场犯罪与农警关系

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.9106

K. Mulrooney, Alistair Harkness, Huw Nolan

{"title":"Farm Crime and Farmer-Police Relationships in Rural Australia","authors":"K. Mulrooney, Alistair Harkness, Huw Nolan","doi":"10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.9106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.9106","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents select findings from ‘farm crime’ victimisation surveys undertaken in the two most populous Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria. We examine the findings in relation to farmer crime victimisation, their willingness to report crime, and their worry about crime, as well as farmer perspectives on policing generally and the policing of farm crime specifically. In both states, there are high levels of victimisation, high levels of worry, low- to mid-levels of confidence in the police, and there remains a gap between experiences of farm crime and reporting. Both states have police tasked specifically with addressing farm crime. The Victoria Police have Farm Crime Liaison Officers that specialise in assisting with farm related crimes, however this is a voluntary role which forms part of an officer’s larger workload. By contrast, the New South Wales Police Force Rural Crime Prevention Team is a dedicated team consisting of specialised rural crime investigators and intelligence practitioners focused on proactive and preventative interventions in farm crime. Farmers in both states were surveyed regarding their awareness and engagement with these rural policing teams, and we examined how this may shape victimisation, reporting, worry and the relationships between police and farmers. In New South Wales, awareness and direct contact with rural crime police led to both increased satisfaction with police and crime reporting. Respondents with awareness of this team also express significantly less worry of crime, whilst those with direct contact did not. We conclude the article by discussing and contextualising these findings within rural criminology and considering ways forward for the policing of farm crime.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45142152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adapting Fingerprints Within the NSW Police Force: An Historical Examination of the Geographical Barriers and Implications for Rural and Regional Policing 新南威尔士州警察部队内部的指纹调整：地理障碍的历史考察及其对农村和地区警务的影响

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8907

Jenny Wise, N. Wise

{"title":"Adapting Fingerprints Within the NSW Police Force: An Historical Examination of the Geographical Barriers and Implications for Rural and Regional Policing","authors":"Jenny Wise, N. Wise","doi":"10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8907","url":null,"abstract":"In the 1890s and 1900s, societies in Western nations, and in particular densely populated cities like London and Paris, became overtly concerned with the need to identify ‘habitual criminals’. In response, in 1903, NSW became the first Australian state to develop a designated fingerprint section or bureau within their police force, which, following international trends, was very much focused on metropolitan NSW. According to Cauchi and Knepper (2009), fingerprint technology as a form of criminal identification “was the mark of cosmopolitan police organization” (p. 74). Criminal identification was principally identified as a problem in the rapidly growing cities, and thus, fingerprinting resources were directed to those areas. As a result, for the first few decades of use, fingerprint identification in rural and regional areas was limited. For example, only officers in metropolitan NSW were trained in fingerprint identification and comparison methods, and police around regional NSW were expected to take finger-print exhibits to metropolitan areas for analysis. The limitations in technology available during the initial period of fingerprinting resulted in regional NSW police facing more barriers to the use of fingerprint identification technology than their metropolitan counterparts. To understand these barriers and the limitations of fingerprinting in rural areas, this paper explores the initial introduction of fingerprinting into the NSW Police system from 1903-1930, focusing upon the challenges and barriers experienced by regional police agencies in using what is now one of the most common forensic identification tools available to police worldwide.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42608974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘Facebook is the Devil’: Exploring Officer Perceptions of Cyber-based Harms Facing Youth in Rural and Remote Communities “Facebook是魔鬼”:探索官员对农村和偏远社区青少年面临的网络危害的看法

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8987

Michael Adorjan, R. Ricciardelli, Laura Huey

{"title":"‘Facebook is the Devil’: Exploring Officer Perceptions of Cyber-based Harms Facing Youth in Rural and Remote Communities","authors":"Michael Adorjan, R. Ricciardelli, Laura Huey","doi":"10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8987","url":null,"abstract":"Policing research, still largely concentrated on urban contexts, is increasingly recognizing the unique features of police work in rural regions. Beyond notable differences such as lower overall levels crime and fewer (though more sporadically distributed) people, little is also known regarding rural police understandings and responses to online mediated harms, including relatively serious forms of cyberbullying, non-consensual ‘sexting’, and other forms of crime mediated online. Interviews with police officers (N = 42) here focus on their views regarding police work in response to cyber-mediated harm facing youth in rural and remote Atlantic Canada. Responses center on how rural regions play a role in mediating the nature of online conflict and police respond to such conflict. Officers highlight several related challenges, such as lack of parental support, and how some youth ‘define deviancy down’, referring to a lack of recognition regarding the harm caused by cyberbullying and non-consensual sexting (including issues related to the distribution of child pornography). Implications are discussed for research on rural policing where evidence-based practices remain lacking.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46296456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Notes for the Rural Criminologist: Conducting Field Research with Rural Law Enforcement 农村犯罪学家注意事项:与农村执法部门进行实地调查

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8967

J. Peterson

{"title":"Notes for the Rural Criminologist: Conducting Field Research with Rural Law Enforcement","authors":"J. Peterson","doi":"10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8967","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.8967","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing primarily on research with law enforcement officers in rural East Texas, this research note explores the practical challenges of conducting qualitative research with rural police and provides tips for successfully overcoming the barriers that arise. Conducting qualitative research in a rural setting, especially with rural law enforcement agencies and officers, presents unique challenges. As with all rural investigations, defining ‘rural’ and identifying a target space to study is the first substantial hurdle. Once a rural community has been identified, the researcher will face issues related to the geographic distance or isolation of their chosen community that can affect their physical access to the research site and data. Traveling to and navigating rural spaces requires extensive preparation that may be easily overlooked if the researcher is accustomed to collecting data in and from urban cities and agencies. Additionally, and perhaps more significantly, challenges involving sociocultural access accompany rural research projects. Regarding law enforcement specifically, the intersection of the rural community’s culture, dense social networks, and an often-distinct occupational police subculture can either be advantageous, or present obstacles, to successful completion of research. Furthermore, the rural researcher must consider their physical and emotional safety when interviewing, engaging, or participating with first responders. Backup may be delayed due to the geographic expansiveness of an agency’s jurisdiction and the fact that few officers are patrolling at a given time, and treatment in the event of a tragic encounter may be limited due to the lack – sometimes simultaneously in quantity and quality – of healthcare facilities and providers.","PeriodicalId":93767,"journal":{"name":"International journal of rural criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49135531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Introduction to Volume 7, Issue 1 (Special Issue) 第7卷第1期(特刊)简介

International journal of rural criminology Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI: 10.18061/ijrc.v7i1.9259

J. Peterson, K. Mulrooney

引用次数: 0