{"title":"I","authors":"Gerhard Hotze, Markus Tomberg","doi":"10.1515/9783110608144-010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110608144-010","url":null,"abstract":"Rezensionen – Stellungnahmen: Thomas FREYER, Die Theodizeefrage – eine Herausforderung für eine heutige Christologie? Anmerkungen zur gegenwärtigen Debatte im Kontext des christlich-jüdischen Gesprächs. In: Catholica 52 (1998) 200–228. Johann REIKERSTORFER, in: Theologische Revue 96 (2000) 1–2. Mariano DELGADO, in: Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Theologie 48 (2001) 256–260. Ottmar FUCHS, Unerhörte Klage über den Tod hinaus! Überlegungen zur Eschatologie der Klage, in: Jahrbuch für Biblische Theologie, Band 16: Klage, Neukirchen-Vluyn 2001, 347–379. Paulus Budi KLEDEN, Christologie in Fragmenten. Die Rede von Jesus Christus im Spannungsfeld von Hoffnungsund Leidensgeschichte bei Johann Baptist Metz (Religion – Geschichte – Gesellschaft, Bd. 20), Münster 2001 (passim). Michelangelo ALLEMAGNA, La passione di Dio. J. Moltmann, J.B. Metz, J.-H. Tück, in: Faleritanum 1 (2016) 115–126.","PeriodicalId":93757,"journal":{"name":"Haptics : science, technology, and applications : 11th International Conference, EuroHaptics 2018, Pisa, Italy, June 13-16, 2018, proceedings. EuroHaptics Conference (11th : 2018 : Pisa, Italy)","volume":"196 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86829597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"C","authors":"R. B. Firestone","doi":"10.1515/9783110608144-004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110608144-004","url":null,"abstract":"Four supernovae (SNe), exploding 300 pc from Earth, were recorded 44, 37, 32, and 22 kyr ago in the radiocarbon (14C) record during the past 50 kyr. Each SN left a nearly identical signature in the record, beginning with an initial sudden increase in atmospheric radiocarbon, when the SN exploded, followed by a hiatus of 1500 yr, and concluding with a sustained 2000 yr increase in global radiocarbon due to γ -rays produced by diffusive shock in the SN remnant (SNR). For the past 18 kyr excess radiocarbon has decayed with the 14C half-life. SN22kyrBP, is identified as the Vela SN that exploded 250 ± 30 pc from Earth. These SN are confirmed in the 10Be, 26Al, 36Cl, and NO3 geologic records. The rate of near-Earth SNe is consistent with the observed rate of historical SNe giving a galactic rate of 14 ± 3 kyr−1 assuming the Chandra Galactic Catalog SNR distribution. The Earth has been used as a calorimeter to determine that ≈2 × 1049 erg were released as γ -rays at the time of each SN explosion and ≈1050 erg in γ -rays following each SN. The background rate of 14C production by cosmic rays has been determined as 1.61 atoms cm−2 s−1. Approximately 1/3 of the cosmic ray energy produced by diffusive shock in the SNR was observed to be emitted as high-energy γ -rays. Analysis of the 10Be/9Be ratio in marine sediment identified 19 additional near-Earth SNe that exploded 50–300 kyr ago. Comparison of the radiocarbon record with global temperature variations indicated that each SN explosion is correlated with a concurrent global warming of ≈3◦C–4◦C.","PeriodicalId":93757,"journal":{"name":"Haptics : science, technology, and applications : 11th International Conference, EuroHaptics 2018, Pisa, Italy, June 13-16, 2018, proceedings. EuroHaptics Conference (11th : 2018 : Pisa, Italy)","volume":"111 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79280030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"K","authors":"K. Kilinska, V. Yavorska, M. Zayachuk, P. Sukhy","doi":"10.1515/9783110608144-054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110608144-054","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the essence and significance of recreational and tourist activities as a component of recreational and tourist cycles. Thus, recreation and tourism can be considered as a separate large block of nature recreational and tourist nature management (RTP), which allows not only each person to use a favorable resource base for recreation, but also leads to changes in this area and the formation, as a result, multilevel ecological situations. The authors argue that a scientifically sound system of recreational and tourist resources is being formed, which helps tourists and vacationers to be aware of the geographical location of certain objects of recreation and contemplation.","PeriodicalId":93757,"journal":{"name":"Haptics : science, technology, and applications : 11th International Conference, EuroHaptics 2018, Pisa, Italy, June 13-16, 2018, proceedings. EuroHaptics Conference (11th : 2018 : Pisa, Italy)","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78509982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}