Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica最新文献_第3页

Descripción de los procesos de deglución y masticación en adultos con Síndrome de Down: Revisión Exploratoria 唐氏综合征成人吞咽和咀嚼过程的描述：探索性回顾

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-12-25 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.dscp

Lorena Ester Sepúlveda Vega, P. Méndez, Patricia Vázquez Fernández

{"title":"Descripción de los procesos de deglución y masticación en adultos con Síndrome de Down: Revisión Exploratoria","authors":"Lorena Ester Sepúlveda Vega, P. Méndez, Patricia Vázquez Fernández","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.dscp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.dscp","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: El síndrome de Down es la condición genética más prevalente entre las personas con discapacidad. Dado el aumento en la expectativa de vida de estos pacientes, resulta importante mejorar sus condiciones de salud general y oral en la vida adulta. Durante esta etapa del ciclo vital se suman a su condición efectos propios del envejecimiento como pérdida de masa muscular, fuerza y coordinación, lo que impacta también el sistema estomatognático y causa alteraciones en funciones vitales como la deglución y la masticación. Objetivo: Explorar y describir las características de las funciones orofaciales de deglución y masticación en adultos con síndrome de Down. Métodos: Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica en las bases de datos de PubMed, LiLACS y SciELO. Los términos y operadores boleanos utilizados fueron (down syndrome) AND (feeding disorders); (down syndrome) AND ((deglutition disorders) OR (dysphagia)); y (down syndrome) AND ((chewing disorders) OR (masticatory dysfunction)). Resultados: La búsqueda arrojó 82 artículos y, luego de realizar un proceso de selección, se incluyeron 11 artículos con los que se elaboró la revisión. Conclusiones: Los adultos con síndrome de Down presentan rasgos anatómicos y funcionales que afectan los procesos de masticación y deglución. Asimismo, las características de los alimentos también pueden influir en el desempeño de ambas funciones orofaciales. Se sugiere estudiar, en futuras investigaciones, las perspectivas parentales o del cuidador de la deglución y masticación de adultos con síndrome de Down para determinar cómo influyen en el proceso de alimentación e identificar las acciones que ejecutan para facilitar este proceso.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42441372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-12-17 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.mroj

Odel Chediak-Barbur

{"title":"Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw, a Hidden Enemy. An Integrative Review","authors":"Odel Chediak-Barbur","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.mroj","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.mroj","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Drug-induced osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a serious complication associated with prolonged use of antiresorptive (e.g., bisphosphonates and denosumab) and antiangiogenic drugs (e.g., bevacizumab and sunitinib) in patients with osteoporosis or cancer. With this situation, a progressive infection of the maxillary or mandibular bone and later an avascular necrosis of the bone occurs. The incidence of ONJ is higher in people with cancer who are frequently received high doses of antiresorptive drugs intravenously. Risk factors associated with antiresorptive or antiangiogenic therapy have been identified to possibly contributing to the onset of ONJ. Purpose: To review and analyze the current available therapeutic options to treat at-risk patients or who already have ONJ. Methods: In this integrative review of the literature, publications were searched in the ScienceDirect, PubMed, SciELO, and ResearchGate databases between 2003 and 2020. The search terms were “bisphosphonate-associated maxillary osteonecrosis,” “maxillary osteonecrosis associated with medication,” and “maxillary osteonecrosis.” Results: 64 articles were selected in which extractions are identified as the main risk factor for developing ONJ (52 % to 61 %). A second factor identified was the spontaneous appearance of bone necrosis lesions. Conclusions: It is important to implement preventive measures in medical and dental care before, during, and after antiresorptive and antiangiogenic treatments to minimize the risks of ONJ in patients.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48520827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Conocimiento y percepción sobre salud oral de cuidadores de personas con Síndrome de Down: Una revisión exploratoria 唐氏综合症患者照顾者对口腔健康的知识和感知:一项探索性综述

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-12-15 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.dspc

Carla Madrid Canales, Catalina Andrea Paz Venegas, Javiera Verdugo Ahumada, Daniel Carreño Henríquez

{"title":"Conocimiento y percepción sobre salud oral de cuidadores de personas con Síndrome de Down: Una revisión exploratoria","authors":"Carla Madrid Canales, Catalina Andrea Paz Venegas, Javiera Verdugo Ahumada, Daniel Carreño Henríquez","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.dspc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.dspc","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: El síndrome de Down (SD) es una condición genética que puede asociarse bucomaxilofacialmente con enfermedad periodontal, anomalías dentomaxilares y alteraciones de erupción. Es relevante que los cuidadores conozcan cómo prevenir estas patologías bucodentales. Objetivo: Describir el grado de conocimiento sobre salud oral reportado por cuidadores de personas con SD y su percepción respecto al estado bucodental de quienes tienen a cargo. Métodos: Esta revisión exploratoria siguió los lineamientos PRISMA-ScR, utilizando las bases de PubMed, LiLACS, EMBASE y EBSCO. Se realizó en septiembre de 2020, sin limitar fecha de publicación ni edad de los participantes. Incluyó idiomas inglés y español. Resultados: Se encontraron 447 estudios. Después de analizar títulos, resúmenes y excluir duplicados, se seleccionaron 16 estudios. Luego de la lectura completa, se incluyeron 12 artículos. Discusión: Si bien los métodos fueron heterogéneos, los autores reportaron que los cuidadores han sido instruidos principalmente por el odontólogo; algunos nunca han recibido orientación sobre prevención de patologías bucodentales; asimismo, mientras los cuidadores familiares consideran buena la salud bucal de sus hijos con SD, los cuidadores remunerados tienen una percepción más negativa. Se reportan dificultades para encontrar un odontólogo tratante. Conclusión: El conocimiento de la mayoría de los cuidadores es satisfactorio y las familias perciben que la salud bucal de sus hijos con SD es buena. Sin embargo, faltan estudios que empleen instrumentos válidos y confiables que comprueben estos hallazgos. Se sugiere realizar estudios clínicos que permitan relacionar el grado de conocimiento de los cuidadores con la condición bucal de sus hijos(as).","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49261807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Verificación de la efectividad de autoclaves mediante indicadores químicos 通过化学指标验证高压灭菌器的有效性

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-12-13 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.veac

Nohelia del Cisne Riofrio Berrú, J. Sarmiento-Ordoñez, Stephany Elizabeth Paladines Calle, José Torracchi-Carrasco

{"title":"Verificación de la efectividad de autoclaves mediante indicadores químicos","authors":"Nohelia del Cisne Riofrio Berrú, J. Sarmiento-Ordoñez, Stephany Elizabeth Paladines Calle, José Torracchi-Carrasco","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.veac","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.veac","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: La Organización Panamericana de la Salud determina que los instrumentos están estériles cuando están libres de microorganismos vivos. Actualmente, el uso de indicadores en los procesos de esterilización dental es una prioridad creciente en la gestión asistencial, ya que permite controlar y prevenir enfermedades infecciosas. Objetivo: Verificar la eficacia de autoclaves a través de indicadores químicos utilizados en consultorios odontológicos privados de la ciudad de Machala, Ecuador. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de diseño observacional. La muestra estuvo conformada por 60 lecturas recolectadas de seis autoclaves de consultorios odontológicos privados de la ciudad de Machala. Para medir la eficacia de los autoclaves, se utilizó el indicador integrador SteriGage™ 1243 de 3M®, el cual se realizó dos veces por semana durante cinco semanas para obtener un total de 60 lecturas. El procesamiento de datos se realizó a través del programa RStudio 2.15. Los datos se analizaron a través de la prueba exacta de Fisher para determinar asociación entre variables (p=0,05). Resultados: Cuatro de los autoclaves tuvieron una efectividad del 100 %, uno fue del 90 % y uno del 40 %. Conclusiones: Se encontró una alta eficacia en la mayoría de los autoclaves. Sin embargo, no se halló asociación estadística entre la eficacia y el tipo de consultorio dental, el tiempo de mantenimiento o la edad del autoclave.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48366289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cone Beam Tomography and Periapical Radiographs for Early Vertical Root Fracture Diagnosis. Systematic Review 锥束层析成像和根尖周X线片在早期垂直根骨折诊断中的应用。系统审查

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-12-07 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.cbtp

E. Hernández Hernández, Catalina Méndez de la Espriella, Oscar Jiménez-Peña

{"title":"Cone Beam Tomography and Periapical Radiographs for Early Vertical Root Fracture Diagnosis. Systematic Review","authors":"E. Hernández Hernández, Catalina Méndez de la Espriella, Oscar Jiménez-Peña","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.cbtp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.cbtp","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Determining the position, direction, and size of the fracture in early stages is of great value in choosing the appropriate treatment. Purpose: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of conventional periapical radiographs (PR) with cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT) to identify vertical root fractures (VRF) in root treated teeth. Methods: This review used the Cochrane Handbook and the recommendations given by SIGN 50 as a guide. Meta DiSc 1.4 software was used to calculate the operative characteristics of sensitivity, specificity, positive, and negative values. Results: Initially 651 articles were obtained; after completing the review 4 articles were chosen: 2 studies had a sensitivity of 60-61 % using conventional PR and 80 % CBCT; specificity 70-71 % using conventional RP and 69 % CBCT; there were no significant differences between the two (p >0.05). Digital dental radiography (DDR) had a specificity of 78 % compared to 70 % of the conventional RP. Conclusions: Based on the results and the information published, both tools, digital dental radiograph (DDR) and CBCT are useful to diagnose VRF. There were no significant differences between the CBCT and conventional (PR) (p >0.05) either in advanced or early stages of VRF. To answer research the question more studies are required. To make an early VRF diagnosis on initial stages, the current imaging tools, clinical methods, and patient's symptoms must be considered. As a final option, a surgical exploration is required to confirm its presence.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43627304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Approach to the Perception of the Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate: a Phenomenological Study 非综合征性唇腭裂儿童和青少年生活质量感知的现象学研究

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-11-30 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.apql

Niyireth Rocío Rocha Osorio, María del Pilar Bernal Pardo, Oscar M. Montaño, Ángela Suárez Castillo, John Roberto Alba

{"title":"Approach to the Perception of the Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents with Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate: a Phenomenological Study","authors":"Niyireth Rocío Rocha Osorio, María del Pilar Bernal Pardo, Oscar M. Montaño, Ángela Suárez Castillo, John Roberto Alba","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.apql","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.apql","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (NSCLP) is a congenital malformation that generates physical, functional and psychosocial complications. The latter are generally identified in quantitative studies. The affectation of the quality of life and the oral health approach of the experiences of people with NSCLP and their families have not been qualitatively documented. Purpose: To identify the perception of quality of life of children and adolescents with NSCLP undergoing comprehensive treatment at the Cleft Lip and Palate clinic of the Javeriana University from Bogotá, Colombia. Methods: It was a qualitative phenomenological study in which eight patients, five parents/guardians, and four professionals from the interdisciplinary care group participated. Semi-structured individual interviews were conducted with each participant and two focus groups, one with guardians/parents and another one with professionals, led by an expert. After transcription, findings were coded and classified according to the categories proposed using the Atlas TI software. Subsequently, a narrative reduction and the corresponding analysis were performed. Results: Participants shared their perspectives on the impact of living with NSCLP and how it impacted their quality of life. Social and psychological dimensions were the most affected. The narrations revealed feelings of sorrow, anguish, and shyness, as well as longings and desires for greater sociability. Conclusion: The reconstruction of the narratives showed how the experience of living with NSCLP generates challenges, situations, and thoughts that affect quality of life, especially from the social and psychological perspectives.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45349430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Salud bucal desde la perspectiva del pueblo Guahibo del Amazonas venezolano 委内瑞拉亚马逊地区瓜希博人的口腔健康

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-11-23 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.ohpv

Glevi Montilla, Zamira Calderón, Fermando Rincón, María Angeles Júlvez León, Ó. A. Morales

{"title":"Salud bucal desde la perspectiva del pueblo Guahibo del Amazonas venezolano","authors":"Glevi Montilla, Zamira Calderón, Fermando Rincón, María Angeles Júlvez León, Ó. A. Morales","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.ohpv","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.ohpv","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: El proceso salud-enfermedad-atención es un hecho universal, pero se desarrolla de forma particular en cada sociedad y cultura. La literatura sugiere que hacen falta más estudios y acciones preventivas tendientes a mejorar la salud bucal de los pueblos indígenas, respetando sus culturas. El pueblo Guahibo es originario de los llanos venezolanos y colombianos, es una población heterogénea que se encuentra diseminada tanto en el territorio nacional como en el este de Colombia. Hasta ahora, no se encontraron estudios sobre la salud bucal desde la perspectiva de los Guahibo. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir la salud bucal desde la perspectiva de los miembros de la comunidad Guahibo estado Amazonas. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, de diseño técnicas etnográficas de recolección de datos (entrevistas abiertas, observación, notas de campo). Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó el método de triangulación. Resultados: Se encontró que el pueblo Guahibo fusiona las prácticas occidentales con las prácticas ancestrales propias de su etnia en la prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades bucales utilizando entre las prácticas autóctonas, los ritos religiosos, uso de plantas medicinales y productos minerales. Conclusiones: La presencia de enfermedad para el pueblo Guahibo es determinada por la sintomatología dolorosa. Los tratamientos más comúnmente utilizados son los que incluyen plantas y ritos religiosos.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43117056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La hipofosfatemia ligada al cromosoma X y su impacto en los tejidos duros de cavidad Oral. Una revisión Integradora X连锁低磷血症及其对口腔硬组织的影响。综合回顾

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.xhih

Francina Maria Escobar Arregocés

{"title":"La hipofosfatemia ligada al cromosoma X y su impacto en los tejidos duros de cavidad Oral. Una revisión Integradora","authors":"Francina Maria Escobar Arregocés","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.xhih","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.xhih","url":null,"abstract":"Antecedentes: La hipofosfatemia ligada al cromosoma X (HLX) es una enfermedad genética rara en la que el aumento de la pérdida de fosfato en el riñón conduce a la hipofosfatemia y evita la mineralización normal de los huesos y tejidos duros del diente. Objetivo: Analizar el impacto que tiene esta patología genética sobre los tejidos duros dentales y periodontales tales como dentina, cemento y hueso alveolar. Método: Se realizo una revisión integradora de la literatura a partir de búsquedas en las bases de PubMed y SciELO. Los términos de búsqueda fueron hipofosfatemia ligada a X, tejido dental, periodonto, dentina, esmalte, cemento y hueso alveolar. La búsqueda se restringió a literatura en español e inglés publicada entre 2000 y 2020. Resultados: Se incluyeron 13 artículos que daban cuenta del impacto de la hipofosfatemia sobre los tejidos dentales, principalmente sobre la dentina y el cemento. También se informa de un impacto negativo de la hipofosfatemia sobre los tejidos periodontales especialmente sobre el hueso alveolar. Conclusiones: Los hallazgos de la presente revisión integradora muestran que la HLX altera la estructura de los tejidos duros de cavidad oral, lo cual afecta la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Genera la necesidad de seguir investigando sobre el efecto y el comportamiento de esta patología sobre los tejidos duros de cavidad oral, así como su comportamiento como factor de riesgo para la presencia de enfermedad dental y periodontal.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48570398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Incisor- Molar Hypomineralization Phenotype Characteristics and Comparison with Amelogenesis Imperfecta: An Approach to a Differential Diagnosis 门牙-磨牙低矿化表型特征及与无淀粉发育不全的比较:一种鉴别诊断方法

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.imhp

Marielos Casas Araya, Eneida López Panqueva, Ángela Suárez Castillo, Sandra Janeth Gutiérrez Prieto

{"title":"Incisor- Molar Hypomineralization Phenotype Characteristics and Comparison with Amelogenesis Imperfecta: An Approach to a Differential Diagnosis","authors":"Marielos Casas Araya, Eneida López Panqueva, Ángela Suárez Castillo, Sandra Janeth Gutiérrez Prieto","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.imhp","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.imhp","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Incisor-molar hypomineralization (IMH) presents various clinical characteristics that generate confusion for differential diagnosis with other enamel abnormalities such as amelogenesis imperfecta (AI). Purpose: To analyze dental, facial, and skeletal characteristics in people with IMH and compare them to those with AI in order to identify diagnostic differences between these two enamel defects. Methods: Analytical observational study. Twelve 7-to-10-year-olds with IMH and 10 8-to-49-year-olds with AI were studied. IMH was assessed according to the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry’s diagnostic criteria, Mathu Maju’s criteria (2006), and Neeti Mittal’s phenotypic classification (2016), while Witkop’s criteria (1989) were used to analyze AI. Clinical, radiographic, facial, and skeletal analyses were performed to establish IMH phenotypes, information that was fed into an Excel® database for subsequent statistical analysis (SPSS 22.0) (p<0.05). Results: Statistically significant differences were found between IMH and AI. Only patients with IA presented dilaceration, dental agenesis, and taurodontism. There are similarities regarding facial features such as facial asymmetry, increased intercanthal distance, decreased lower third, biprochelia and convex profile, and occlusal features such as molar relationship, canine relationship, and overjet. Concerning transverse relationships, micrognathism was more frequent in IMH and in vertical relationships, deep overbite was greater in IMH than in AI. Conclusions: The main differences between IMH and AI were evident in skeletal characteristics and associated dental alterations.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63513020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Amelogenesis Imperfecta Prevalence in a Colombian Population: A Retrospective Study 哥伦比亚人群中无胚发育不完全性患病率:一项回顾性研究

Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.11144/javeriana.uo40.aipc

Lizeth Paola Naranjo Jiménez, Myriam Adriana Muñoz Briceño, Ángela Suárez Castillo, Claudia Patricia Lamby Tovar, Sandra Janeth Gutiérrez Prieto

{"title":"Amelogenesis Imperfecta Prevalence in a Colombian Population: A Retrospective Study","authors":"Lizeth Paola Naranjo Jiménez, Myriam Adriana Muñoz Briceño, Ángela Suárez Castillo, Claudia Patricia Lamby Tovar, Sandra Janeth Gutiérrez Prieto","doi":"10.11144/javeriana.uo40.aipc","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.uo40.aipc","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a hereditary condition that affects the structure of tooth enamel and causes sensitivity, predisposition to cavities, and psychological problems. In Colombia, its frequency, magnitude, distribution, and behavior are unknown, so it is necessary to carry out prevalence studies to implement preventive actions. Purpose: To determine the prevalence of AI in patients who have attended the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana clinics in Bogotá. Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional observational study was carried out, whose sample included 1,394 medical records of patients who attended between January 2015 and December 2017. Results: The prevalence of AI was 0.6 %, corresponding to 8 people affected, 4 men and 4 women between the ages of 9 and 10 years. The most frequent phenotype was hypoplastic in 7 patients (87.5 %) and one person had a hypocalcified phenotype (12.5 %). Taurodontism was the most frequent anomaly in the 8 patients (100 %). Seven of the eight patients (87.5 %) had a family history of AI. All the individuals had a lower-middle socioeconomic level and came from urban areas. Conclusions: This study is the first approximation to determine the prevalence of AI in a group of the Colombian population. Although the prevalence was low, it is comparable with the findings of other studies.","PeriodicalId":93684,"journal":{"name":"Universitas odontologica : revista cientifica de la Facultad de Odontologica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"63512952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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