Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture最新文献

{"title":"The Biological Factor Influence on Maize Seed Production","authors":"A. Soare, G. Voicu","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9820","url":null,"abstract":"This work presents the behaviour of two hybrids in seed growing; these hybrids, DKC 3203 (Monsanto) and Clarica 3893 (Pioneer), are simple hybrids and they are part of FAO 300-400 group. The seed batch was placed within Urleasca locality radius, Brăila county, on a chernozem type of soil, with physical and chemical characteristics which are favourable to maize plants’ growth and development, area which is characterized through a semi-droughty steppe climate, with a sprinkling system well refurbished. For the hybrids analysed, after harvest, there were determined the productivity elements (number of kernels/cob, cobs’ average weight, the weight of the kernels/cob), the yield and the quality indices, purity and germination; also, there were performed biometrical measurements (the length and diameter of the cob, and corn car’s diameter) and finally, there were determined the productions obtained. The biometrical measurements showed that the cobs of DKC 3203 hybrid have both the length (13.9 cm) and the diameter (4.1 cm) higher than the ones from Clarica hybrid, 13.6 cm respectively 3.2 cm. At Clarica 3893 hybrid, the cobs have a higher number of kernels (310.15), but the weight of the kernels on a cob (81.69 g) is smaller, due to the fact that the kernels are smaller and not equal in size, as compared with DKC 3203 hybrid, which has smaller number of kernels (304.33), but the kernels are larger (107.35 g) and more uniform. At DKC 3203 hybrid, the yield was 5.1% higher than at Clarica 3893 hybrid, this being correlated with a production higher by 205 kg/ha obtained from the same hybrid. It was observed that at the hybrid from Monsanto company, DKC 3203, it was obtained a production of 3840 kg/ha and a profitability ratio of 62.85% as against the hybrid from Pioneer company, Clarica 3983, at which there was obtained a production of 3635 kg/ha and a profitability ratio of 62.82% in the same climatic conditions and with applying the same technological elements, thus resulting that both hybrids are profitable from economic point of view in order to produce seed, due to the fact that crop’s profitability is over 50%.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"95 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89099818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of pH Stress on the Survival of Rhizobium Trifolii and Sinorhizobium Meliloti in Vitro","authors":"M. Niste, R. Vidican, I. Rotar, R. Pop","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9811","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen-fixing symbiotic bacteria known as rhizobia can exist in different soils and adapt to different environmental conditions. The aim of this study was to determine the impact of pH on the growth of Rhizobium trifolii and Sinorhizobium meliloti. Rhizobial species were isolated using yeast extract mannitol agar medium) in which the pH values were adjusted to 5.0, 6.0, 8.0 and 9.0 by adding HCl and NaOH. The optimum pH for rhizobia is neutral or slightly alkaline (pH 8) and they are more sensitive to acidity. Sinorhizobium meliloti developed better in an acid medium compared to Rhizobium trifolii.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79216971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Potato Crop Monitoring Using Veris Mobile Sensor Platform","authors":"I. Puiu, G. Morar, G. Olteanu, M. Ianoși","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9776","url":null,"abstract":"The paper contains a set of experimental results obtained after the soil electrical onductivity measurements, performed at the INCDCSZ Brasov. The Veris 3100 cart, an on-the-go sensor platform that records soil electrical conductibility  ( EC ) , has been successfully used to identify spatial patterns in soil within fields. We used the cart to identify spatial variation in soil EC and thus, on a full moisture profile.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75928717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Present Status and Trends in Development of Agriculture in Apuseni Mountains","authors":"Mirela Cirebea, I. Rotar, A. Ciure","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9770","url":null,"abstract":"The region of Apuseni Mountain has suffered many changes over time, which is due to supra intensive exploitation of the wood mass, depopulation of villages, decreasing the number of livestock and land abandonment. The civilization of villages from „Stone Land”  is represented by a specific landscape which includes reliefs forms, the pastoral construction generated by a way of life is seriously threatened by current developments. The purpose of this study was to track the time evolution of the structure of agricultural land, livestock and prospects of the area. The information about agricultural surfaces, livestock  ( their evolution in time )  were taken from the Agricultural Registers of  Băișoara, Beliș, Călăţele villages,   ( General Urban Plan -1998-2010-2011) , but also from villages records  ( 1990-2011)  from I.N.S. Cluj. Demographic data necessary for this study were taken from the 1990-2011 Censuses of Population to trace the trend of evolution of the area studied. These data were graphically processed. The results show that during the years 1990-2011, the Băișoara, Beliș, Călăţele villages have occurred important changes in the categories of  land use, livestock and degree of depopulation of villages.  It was found that over time, the population of the villages taken to be studied  ( Băișoara, Beliș, Călăţele )  decreased and  therefore changes occurred regarding land use, the number of livestock decreased and pastures are under cargo. The close relationship between  the grassland condition and number of animals and degree of intensification of crop systems determines the direction of their evolution.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"102 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78085054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Operational Experienced of a Grid-Connected Photo Voltaic Array","authors":"Zoltán Hagymássy, András Vántus, E. Harsanyi, Nándor Csatári","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9807","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9807","url":null,"abstract":"The Earth receives solar energy by way of radiated energy. Refers to quantum theory, light is made up of packets of energy, called photons, whose energy depends only upon the frequency or color of the light. In this research, evaluation of 3 PV modules technologies performed based on energetic points of view in 2011. The efficiency of the mono crystalline module field was calculated, the efficiency of the poly crystalline module field and the amorphous module field were calculated.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81432513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological Mortar Containing Polystyrene Granules","authors":"C. Aciu","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9795","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of issues regarding ecology and environmental protection, a particular role is played by efficient waste management. This paper presents a modality for managing waste that has been less considered, i.e. polystyrene waste used in packaging for the protection of various products during transportation. The study establishes the maximum proportion of replaced sand in the aggregate used, a proportion allowing to maintain the technical characteristics of acceptable plastering mortar. This is demonstrated by the results of physico-mechanical determinations performed in test samples. The determinations show that the resulted mortar is a material with good thermal and sound insulating properties.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82560407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Researches Concerning Effectiveness of the Seed Treatment in Maize Crop for Controlling the Maize Leaf Weevil ( Tanymecus dilaticollis Gyll ) at NARDI Fundulea","authors":"E. Georgescu, M. Burcea, N. Balaban, L. Cană","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9774","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, author collective present results and methodology of the insecticides testing against maize leaf weevil, in laboratory conditions. Year by year at NARDI Fundulea, in field conditions, it has tested insecticides used both like seed and vegetation treatment for control ling of the maize leaf weevil. Because climatic conditions from the spring are not favorable for this pest every year, laboratory testing is one of the best methods for evaluate of the insecticides used like seed treatment. At eight days after insects are added in the pots with maize plants, highest adults mortality and lowest attack intensity has registered in case of plants emerged from the seeds treated with products on base of thiametoxan  ( Cruiser 350 FS ) , clothianidin  ( Poncho 600 FS )  or thiametoxan+teflutrin  ( Force Zea ) . In case of seeds treated with product on base of imidacloprid  ( Nuprid 600 FS 8,0 l/t ) , even if the insects mortality was lower, the attack intensity has low values. All plants from the untreated variant were destroyed. At treated variants, saved plants percent were at least 90 %. Seed treatments provide a satisfactory protection of the maize plants, in first vegetation stages against maize leaf weevil.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80613307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study Concerning the Quality Indices of Flowing Waters. A Case Study: Iara River","authors":"A. Odagiu, I. Oroian, I. Covrig, Tania Mihä‚Iescu","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9814","url":null,"abstract":"The water pollution is first of all a consequence of the lack of prevention and also inertia of public interest initiatives, often being claimed technical and economical difficulties. The aim of this paper is to present the results of monitoring the water quality from a mountain river. The analysis was carried on within the Laboratory of the Monitoring of Environmental Quality from the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj - Napoca, during April - June 2013. Temperature recorded values between 16 -210C pH,  6.5 - 6.9, conductivity 70.2 µS/cm - 72,8 µS/cm, turbidity 0.05 - 0,16 NTU, dissolved oxygen 10.01 -9.10 mg/L. All monitored parameters that are the basis of identification of the water quality indices, during monitored time interval, April 1st - June 26th 2013 framed within normal admitted limits, which demonstrate the lack of pollution of this river segment.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84798825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Sieve Openings Size for Hammer Mills on the Degree of Shredding and Grinding Energy Consumption for Wheat","authors":"O. Marian, I. Drocaș, Ioan Budä‚Can, D. Pop, M. Muntean","doi":"10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:9825","url":null,"abstract":"Hammer mills are machines used in agriculture to obtain concentrated fodder mix. The hammer mills grinding materials is produced upon impact of the hammer material and crushing plate located inside the grinding chamber. Depending on the hammers rotor assembly mode, the following types of mills can be used: hammer mills articulated and fixed hammer mills. The finesse of the flour obtained is directly influenced by the type of hammer and sieve used.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"55 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73685257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of Grain Yield and Protein Content of Wheat Varieties to Different Levels of Fertilizers","authors":"I. Racz, M. Duda, R. Kadar, V. Moldovan, Adrian Ceclan","doi":"10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15835/BUASVMCN-AGR:9789","url":null,"abstract":"The grain yield and protein content of winter and spring wheat are significantly influenced by the technological factors, by variety, meteorological conditions and interaction between them. The field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different levels of fertilization on grain yield and quality indices in winter and spring wheat and to compare of their values. The quality of the grain was determined based on meal analysis. Nitrogen application improved protein content and also increase the grain yield until level when is appear the negative correlation between two characters. The experimental date from this paper is about adaptability of 25 winter wheat and 22 spring wheat varieties local and foreign in two years and two level of fertilization on the local conditions at Turda. The experiments were conducted over two years, 2011 and 2012, at Agricultural Research and Development Station Turda, which are characterized with a high rainfall and temperatures favourable for winter wheat and spring wheat crops. The trials were conducted under quadratic lattice design with repeated the basic scheme. Each of both basic scheme consisting of 3 replications permitted to create two levels of fertilization. So, including the years as factors was possible to consider our experiment as an three factorial one (years- cultivars- fertilization). The effect of fertilization is reflected on increase grain yield and qualitative of these. By analysis of variance could be highlighted the influences of year, level of fertilization and cultivars, and also the interactions between these.","PeriodicalId":9362,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture","volume":"162 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72432163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}