Data & policy最新文献_第7页

The digitization of the Brazilian national identity system: A descriptive and qualitative analysis of its information architecture 巴西国家认同系统的数位化:对其资讯架构的描述与定性分析

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.14

B. Bioni, Marina Garrote, M. Meira, Nathan Paschoalini

引用次数: 1

Harnessing robot experimentation to optimize the regulatory framing of emerging robot technologies 利用机器人实验优化新兴机器人技术的监管框架

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.12

Carlos Calleja, Hadassah Drukarch, E. Fosch-Villaronga

{"title":"Harnessing robot experimentation to optimize the regulatory framing of emerging robot technologies","authors":"Carlos Calleja, Hadassah Drukarch, E. Fosch-Villaronga","doi":"10.1017/dap.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract From exoskeletons to lightweight robotic suits, wearable robots are changing dynamically and rapidly, challenging the timeliness of laws and regulatory standards that were not prepared for robots that would help wheelchair users walk again. In this context, equipping regulators with technical knowledge on technologies could solve information asymmetries among developers and policymakers and avoid the problem of regulatory disconnection. This article introduces pushing robot development for lawmaking (PROPELLING), an financial support to third parties from the Horizon 2020 EUROBENCH project that explores how robot testing facilities could generate policy-relevant knowledge and support optimized regulations for robot technologies. With ISO 13482:2014 as a case study, PROPELLING investigates how robot testbeds could be used as data generators to improve the regulation for lower-limb exoskeletons. Specifically, the article discusses how robot testbeds could help regulators tackle hazards like fear of falling, instability in collisions, or define the safe scenarios for avoiding any adverse consequences generated by abrupt protective stops. The article’s central point is that testbeds offer a promising setting to bring policymakers closer to research and development to make policies more attuned to societal needs. In this way, these approximations can be harnessed to unravel an optimal regulatory framework for emerging technologies, such as robots and artificial intelligence, based on science and evidence.","PeriodicalId":93427,"journal":{"name":"Data & policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48267366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

How can interoperability stimulate the use of digital public services? An analysis of national interoperability frameworks and e-Government in the European Union 互操作性如何促进数字公共服务的使用?欧盟国家互操作性框架和电子政务分析

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.11

Alexandra Campmas, Nadina Iacob, Felice Simonelli

{"title":"How can interoperability stimulate the use of digital public services? An analysis of national interoperability frameworks and e-Government in the European Union","authors":"Alexandra Campmas, Nadina Iacob, Felice Simonelli","doi":"10.1017/dap.2022.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2022.11","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the role of interoperability in the development of digital public services in Europe, analyzing the effects of an European Union (EU)-level initiative (the European interoperability framework, EIF) and the development of e-Government services on how citizens interact online with public administrations. The EIF is a common EU framework providing guidance on public sector interoperability. EU countries are not mandated to follow the EIF, but they are encouraged to take up its guidance in their respective national interoperability frameworks (NIFs). Against this background, this article tests two hypotheses: (a) the introduction of NIFs facilitates the online interaction between citizens and public administrations and (b) better e-Government services encourage citizens to interact online with public administrations. Both hypotheses are confirmed by a panel data analysis covering 26 European countries over the period 2012–2019. The analysis relies on a dummy variable reflecting the adoption of NIFs, built by carefully examining official documents of the countries in the scope of the analysis. Based on the empirical results, this article puts forward two main policy recommendations. First, efforts to improve e-Government services across Europe should be intensified in order to support the overarching digital agenda of the EU and increase benefits for European citizens. Second, interoperability should become a central element when designing new digital public services. Therefore, the European Commission could foster a common approach to interoperability of digital public services across the EU by strengthening the governance of interoperability initiatives and encouraging the adoption of specific interoperability requirements.","PeriodicalId":93427,"journal":{"name":"Data & policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46909655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Think about the stakeholders first! Toward an algorithmic transparency playbook for regulatory compliance 首先考虑利益相关者!为遵守监管制定算法透明度剧本

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-06-10 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2023.8

A. Bell, O. Nov, Julia Stoyanovich

引用次数: 4

Guiding principles to maintain public trust in the use of mobile operator data for policy purposes – CORRIGENDUM 维护公众对出于政策目的使用移动运营商数据的信任的指导原则——CORRIGENDUM

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-06-06 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.3

Ronald Jansen, Karoly Kovacs, S. Esko, Erki Saluveer, Kaja Sõstra, Linus Bengtsson, Tracey Li, W. A. Adewole, Jade Nester, Ayumi Arai, Esperanza Magpantay

引用次数: 1

Open data: The building block of 21st century (open) science 开放数据:21世纪(开放)科学的基石

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.7

Corina Pascu, J. Burgelman

引用次数: 3

Open innovation programmes related to data and AI: How do the entrepreneurial orientations of startups align with the objectives of public funders? 与数据和人工智能相关的开放式创新计划：初创公司的创业方向如何与公共资助者的目标相一致？

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-05-25 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.8

Margaret A. Priestley, E. Simperl

引用次数: 0

Balancing fraud analytics with legal requirements: Governance practices and trade-offs in public administrations 平衡欺诈分析与法律要求：公共管理中的治理实践和权衡

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.6

Anthony Simonofski, Thomas Tombal, Cécile de Terwangne, Pauline Willem, Benoît Frénay, M. Janssen

{"title":"Balancing fraud analytics with legal requirements: Governance practices and trade-offs in public administrations","authors":"Anthony Simonofski, Thomas Tombal, Cécile de Terwangne, Pauline Willem, Benoît Frénay, M. Janssen","doi":"10.1017/dap.2022.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2022.6","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Fraud analytics refers to the use of advanced analytics (data mining, big data analysis, or artificial intelligence) to detect fraud. While fraud analytics offers the promise of more efficiency in fighting fraud, it also raises legal challenges related to data protection and administrative law. These legal requirements are well documented but the concrete way in which public administrations have integrated them remains unexplored. Due to the complexity of the techniques applied, it is crucial to understand the current state of practice and the accompanying challenges to develop appropriate governance mechanisms. The use of advanced analytics in organizations without appropriate organizational change can lead to ethical challenges and privacy issues. The goal of this article is to examine how these legal requirements are addressed in public administrations and to identify the challenges that emerge in doing so. For this, we examined two case studies related to fraud analytics from the Belgian Federal administration: the detection of tax frauds and social security infringements. This article details 15 governance practices that have been used in administrations. Furthermore, it highlights the complexity of integrating legal requirements with advanced analytics by identifying six key trade-offs between fraud analytics opportunities and legal requirements.","PeriodicalId":93427,"journal":{"name":"Data & policy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46574219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Increasing Resilience via the Use of Personal Data: Lessons from COVID-19 Dashboards on Data Governance for the Public Good – Corrigendum 通过使用个人数据增强韧性:从2019冠状病毒病仪表板中获得的关于公共利益数据治理的经验教训-勘误表

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.9

V. Li, Masaru Yarime

引用次数: 1

Data responsibility, corporate social responsibility, and corporate digital responsibility 数据责任、企业社会责任和企业数字责任

Data & policy Pub Date : 2022-04-08 DOI: 10.1017/dap.2022.2

Joanna van der Merwe, Ziad Al Achkar

引用次数: 5