Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario最新文献_第5页

Public administration under the Chilean civil military dictatorship (1973−1990) 智利文官军事独裁统治下的公共行政(1973 - 1990)

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-88-108

Jorge Olguín Olate

{"title":"Public administration under the Chilean civil military dictatorship (1973−1990)","authors":"Jorge Olguín Olate","doi":"10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-88-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-88-108","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to analyze the functioning of the public administration of the Chilean dictatorial State between 1973 and 1990. Specifically, based on a methodology based on a series of testimonies of civilian and military officials of the de facto government, the aim is to reconstruct the bureaucracy of the period, especially that of the first lines of command of ministries, undersecretaries and service chiefs. It is proposed that the classic Weberian bureaucratic model that had marked the public administration of the Chilean State had to be related to a new form of public management, coming from the private sphere. Thus, in order to neoliberalize the State, the authorities had to be able to reorient their classic strategic objectives towards the fulfillment of goals by results. Therefore, the new public official that emerged under the dictatorship was a technopolitician who, as a civilian, contributed his organizational culture based on expert knowledge learned in his business and/or academic spheres, as well as the military who, under his authoritarian hierarchical culture, reinforced the traditional way of exercising power within the state institutionality. Both organizational cultures were necessary in order to instrumentalize, through reason and force, the legitimizing principles underpinning neoliberalism.","PeriodicalId":93419,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74655967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of police dictatorships in Portugal and Spain 葡萄牙与西班牙警察专政的比较分析

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-37-54

I. Pimentel

{"title":"Comparative analysis of police dictatorships in Portugal and Spain","authors":"I. Pimentel","doi":"10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-37-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-37-54","url":null,"abstract":"From 1932 onwards, with the arrival of the presidency of the Council of Portugal, António Oliveira Salazar created a new regime of civil dictatorship, which had both similarities and differences with the fascist regime in Italy and the National Socialist regime in Germany. The main similarity of these political regimes was the aggressive activity of the secret state police. In this study, the author will try, in its first part, to make a comparative study between the PVDE (Polícia de Vigilância e Defesa do Estado - State Surveillance and Defense Police, 1933-1945) and the political police apparatus of fascist Italy, nationalsocialist Germany and Franco’s dictatorship in Spain during World War II. With the defeat of Fascism and Nazism, two dictatorial regimes remained in the Iberian Peninsula, whose political police were related to each other. In a second part of this article the author compares Portuguese PIDE (Polícia Internacional de Defesa do Estado - Portuguese International Police, 1945-1969) and later DGS (Drirecção-Geral de Segurança - Directorate-General of Security, 1969-1974), on the one hand, and Spanish Seguridad (Dirección-General de Seguridad - Directorate-General for Security), on the other.","PeriodicalId":93419,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87834778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Crisis, state of emergency and state terrorism: particularities of the dictatorship in Argentina (1976−1983) 危机、紧急状态和国家恐怖主义:阿根廷独裁统治的特点(1976 - 1983年)

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-55-69

César Manuel Román Yañez

{"title":"Crisis, state of emergency and state terrorism: particularities of the dictatorship in Argentina (1976−1983)","authors":"César Manuel Román Yañez","doi":"10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-55-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-55-69","url":null,"abstract":"In Argentina, the 1976 coup d’état was a change of political regime and not just a change of government, from one of democratic origin turned authoritarian to another with fascistic tendencies, since the constant amplification of the State of exception will constitute a structure of state power of fascist projection, whose central characteristics were the expansion of the repressive apparatus and the institutionalization of new branches of the State: the Detention and Extermination Centers and the Task Forces. The character of the regime, however, had a dense sedimentation that combined a complex axiology. The notion of exceptionality allows us to elaborate the problem from a stage prior to State terrorism and to observe how legal and political statutes, for example the exception, secrecy, and military intelligence in a framework of severe capitalist crisis, derived in authoritarian forms of democratic regime and were generating the conditions for the coup d’état. Once the last dictatorship occurred, the concept of exception gave us access to correlate the repressive model with the characteristics of the political regime.","PeriodicalId":93419,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83028223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

South America’s military governments during the Cold War: a discussion of inter-state warfare 冷战时期的南美军政府:关于国家间战争的讨论

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-12-26

W. A. Sánchez

{"title":"South America’s military governments during the Cold War: a discussion of inter-state warfare","authors":"W. A. Sánchez","doi":"10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-12-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-12-26","url":null,"abstract":"During the Cold War, dozens of military governments existed in South America. Some lasted only days or weeks, while others lasted years and even decades. The human rights abuses carried out by these military governments have been well analysed, like Argentina’s Dirty War. However, an interesting fact about this period tends to be ignored: inter-state warfare between South American states, even during military governments, was very scarce. The Falklands / Malvinas war is the only case of a South American military government, Argentina, beginning a war against another state, the United Kingdom. There were other incidents that could have caused inter-state warfare during this era, but war was avoided. The only other inter-state war during the Cold War in South America happened in 1981 between Ecuador and Peru, both being under civilian rule. There were (and still are) reasons for South American states to attack one another, particularly to regain lost or disputed territory; however, as this essay demonstrates, war was almost non-existent. This essay will discuss why South American military governments did not attack their neighbours during this turbulent period.","PeriodicalId":93419,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72677232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dependent capitalism and its distinctive forms of government in the light of the Marxist Dependency Theory 从马克思主义依附理论看依附资本主义及其独特的政府形式

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-3-27-36

Leomar Rippel

引用次数: 0

Communication in the health area of Argentina in times of Covid-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间阿根廷卫生领域的沟通

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-104-120

K. Ramacciotti, C. Gilligan

引用次数: 1

Covid-19 pandemic: subjectivities and politics in Argentina 2019冠状病毒病大流行:阿根廷的主体性和政治

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-60-75

J. Spólita, J. Balsa, V. Brusco

引用次数: 0

Write in the fog: narratives and representations about COVID during the first half of 2020 in Argentina 在雾中写作:2020年上半年阿根廷关于COVID的叙述和表现

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-92-103

M. R. Fiquepron

引用次数: 0

State assistance to companies and work during the Covid-19 pandemic in Argentina 在阿根廷Covid-19大流行期间，国家对企业和工作的援助

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-76-91

M. Heredia, C. Daniel

{"title":"State assistance to companies and work during the Covid-19 pandemic in Argentina","authors":"M. Heredia, C. Daniel","doi":"10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-76-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-76-91","url":null,"abstract":"Faced with the economic crisis unleashed by the Covid-19 pandemic, the Argentine government reacted by deploying an unprecedented assistance policy in terms of its scope, design and method of implementation. The aim of this article is to analyze the measures aimed at companies and formal workers deployed during the first year of the pandemic in Argentina to cushion the shock to economic activity. The authors analyze the creation and implementation of the Emergency Assistance to Work and Production program. The methodological strategy combined quantitative and qualitative analysis of official sources, regulations and a set of interviews conducted in 2021. The latter allowed the authors to recover the experience of perception of the benefits in the productive units located in the Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires, as well as the mediation networks involved in this policy. The findings reveal the initially massive nature of the assistance, which later gave way to the segmentation of state aid. In the case of assistance to the formal sector, post-launch adjustments were not only due to fiscal reasons, but also to the learning process of the authorities, the intervention of sectoral representatives and the ability of digital platforms to focus aid on those most in need.","PeriodicalId":93419,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73015622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social epidemiology of COVID-19 in Argentina: an approach from the perspective of medical personnel 阿根廷新冠肺炎社会流行病学研究:医务人员视角

Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-121-136

A. Sy

{"title":"Social epidemiology of COVID-19 in Argentina: an approach from the perspective of medical personnel","authors":"A. Sy","doi":"10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-121-136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2022-10-2-121-136","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores from a socio-epidemiological perspective the syndemic character acquired by the COVID-19 pandemic at the hospital level, belonging to the public health system in Argentina. Methodologically, semi-structured interviews were conducted with hospital workers from the southern area of the metropolitan region to the Federal Capital, by virtual meeting platforms, between the months of May and November 2021. The analysis of the narratives obtained about the experience of workers, makes it possible to understand certain dimensions that contribute to deepening the deterioration of working conditions, weakening and undermining the care and self-care processes of the workers themselves, linked not only to the imponderables of the pandemic being analyzed (while this occurs), but also to previous problems and are magnified during the epidemiological emergency. In this regard, the emergence of spaces for dialogue-collective work among workers is observed, as a fundamental cohesive force to promote any change or social transformation that materializes in a concrete way within the institution.","PeriodicalId":93419,"journal":{"name":"Cadernos ibero-americanos de direito sanitario = Cuadernos iberoamericanos de derecho sanitario","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78935343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0