Journal of psychosocial well-being最新文献

{"title":"Impediments in Healthy Ageing: AShort Review","authors":"R. Dwivedi","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2204","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The influence of shared genetic vulnerability is well-known in the development of alcohol use disorder. However, there is a dearth of studies on shared environments. Hence, the present study aimed to ascertain the influence of shared environments in the development of alcohol use disorder. Aim: To examine the influence of adverse childhood experiences, parental bonding, and temperament in the development of alcohol use disorder. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed. Studies were identified through search engines such as PubMed, Embase, and PsychInfo, CINAHL databases. Peer-reviewed articles in English published during 2000 - 2021 were included for the review. Results: About 47 articles were considered for the scoping review. Shared environmental factors such as adverse childhood experiences or childhood trauma within 18 years of life, novelty, adventureseeking, cyclothymia, and immediate need for gratification contribute to alcohol use disorder development. Positive parenting is associated with a lower incidence of AUD. Conclusion: Understanding the influence of shared environments and providing tailor-made psycho-social interventions would reduce the risk and prevent alcohol use disorder development.. Keywords: Temperament, parental bonding, adverse childhood consequences. How to cite: Dwivedi, R. (2021). Impediments in Healthy Ageing: A Short Review. Journal of Psychosocial Wellbeing, 2(2):17-20. Quick Response Code This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Website : www.jpsw.co.in Access this Article online DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.55242/JPSW.2021.2204 Abstract Background: Healthy and active ageing is one of the prime concerns of psychologists and other mental health professionals. Ageing process can be defined as a natural process leading to generalized disability of functions and failure of adaptive response to stress in the longer run. It makes the individual more prone for any age-related disease. Specific age-related changes like fatigue weak muscles are observed with considerable regularity across time and place because they are developmental. Aim:The objective of this article is to explore the complexities and challenges of healthy ageing with a major focus on cognitive impairments and dysfunctions. Methods: All the review articles related to healthy ageing were reviewed in detail. Articles were identified through search engines such as PubMed, Embase, and PsychInfo databases. Peer-reviewed articles published during 2002 - 2021 were included for the review. Results: Ageing contributes to bring about a number of changes in different a","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efficacy of Yoga therapy and strength -based group intervention on the level of depression, anxiety and stress among persons with alcohol dependence syndrome","authors":"R. Suri, Shahnawaz Zafar, M. Kiran, P. Singh, Amool R.Singh","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2208","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Alcohol is a chronic relapsing disorder. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by continuous or periodic impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences and distortion of thinking most notably denial. There are various therapies for the treatment of alcohol dependence syndrome as yoga therapy and strength-based group intervention. Aims: To assess and examine the efficacy of yoga therapy and strength- based group intervention among the persons with alcohol dependence syndrome in pre-post and follow up stage. Tools: Semi- Structured Socio-demographic data sheet (especially designed for the study), was used for sociodemographic details, Depression, Anxiety and stress scale was applied for the assessment of depression, anxiety and stress on both groups. Results and Conclusion: that yoga therapy and strength -based group intervention leads better improvement.","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 among Paramedic and Nursing Students, Srinagar","authors":"S. Ara, Rehana Qowser, UmerRamzan, Sufora Yaseen","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2210","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The influence of shared genetic vulnerability is well-known in the development of alcohol use disorder. However, there is a dearth of studies on shared environments. Hence, the present study aimed to ascertain the influence of shared environments in the development of alcohol use disorder. Aim: To examine the influence of adverse childhood experiences, parental bonding, and temperament in the development of alcohol use disorder. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed. Studies were identified through search engines such as PubMed, Embase, and PsychInfo, CINAHL databases. Peer-reviewed articles in English published during 2000 - 2021 were included for the review. Results: About 47 articles were considered for the scoping review. Shared environmental factors such as adverse childhood experiences or childhood trauma within 18 years of life, novelty, adventureseeking, cyclothymia, and immediate need for gratification contribute to alcohol use disorder development. Positive parenting is associated with a lower incidence of AUD. Conclusion: Understanding the influence of shared environments and providing tailor-made psycho-social interventions would reduce the risk and prevent alcohol use disorder development.. Keywords: Temperament, parental bonding, adverse childhood consequences. How to cite: Ara, S.,Qowser. R.,Ramzan. U.,Yaseen.S.(2021): Knowledge and Attitude Towards COVID-19 among Paramedic and Nursing Students, Srinagar. Journal of Psychosocial Wellbeing, 2(2):71-75. Quick Response Code This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Website : www.jpsw.co.in Access this Article online DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.55242/JPSW.2021.2210 Abstract Background: A corona virus pandemic has reached all over the world. It is a highly contagious virus spreading from human to human by respiratory droplet infection and close contact. Applying preventive measures is very important in tackling the spread of the disease since there is no curative antiviral drug. The pandemic of the virus has impacted different institutions including the university. Aim: To assess Knowledge and attitude of professional students who are trained in Nursing and Paramedic College, Srinagar. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 140 selected participants through convenient sampling. A self structured questionnaire was used to collect the data from May 2020 to June 2020. Data was analyzed by using SPSS16. Results and conclusion:In this study, 77(55%) of the students had Good knowledge and 45% had Poor knowledge score about the Covid-19 and 54% of the students had Ne","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Media, behavior issues of children and its management","authors":"Pradeep Kumar","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71035539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A Relationship between Self-esteem and Perceived stress among Private School Teachers","authors":"Soma Gupta, Subodh Kumar","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2209","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The influence of shared genetic vulnerability is well-known in the development of alcohol use disorder. However, there is a dearth of studies on shared environments. Hence, the present study aimed to ascertain the influence of shared environments in the development of alcohol use disorder. Aim: To examine the influence of adverse childhood experiences, parental bonding, and temperament in the development of alcohol use disorder. Methods: Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines were followed. Studies were identified through search engines such as PubMed, Embase, and PsychInfo, CINAHL databases. Peer-reviewed articles in English published during 2000 - 2021 were included for the review. Results: About 47 articles were considered for the scoping review. Shared environmental factors such as adverse childhood experiences or childhood trauma within 18 years of life, novelty, adventureseeking, cyclothymia, and immediate need for gratification contribute to alcohol use disorder development. Positive parenting is associated with a lower incidence of AUD. Conclusion: Understanding the influence of shared environments and providing tailor-made psycho-social interventions would reduce the risk and prevent alcohol use disorder development.. Keywords: Temperament, parental bonding, adverse childhood consequences. How to cite: Gupta, S., Kumar. S. (2021): Efficacy of Yoga therapy and strength based group intervention on the level of depression, anxiety and stress among persons with alcohol dependence syndrome Journal of Psychosocial Wellbeing, 2(2):17-20. Quick Response Code This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms. Website : www.jpsw.co.in Access this Article online DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.55242/JPSW.2021.2209 Abstract Background: Teachers are faced with everyday stressful events such as overexposure to the media, family related issues and school. The self-esteem of a teacher as a person is very important, as the chances of a teacher's being of maximum benefit to the self-esteem of pupils are very small unless they maintain their own self-esteem at a high level. Aims :To analyze the relationship between self-esteem and perceived stress among private school teachers. Methods:In the current study, data from 100 teachers working in private schools in Delhi-NCRusing random purposive sampling was collected. Self-esteem was assessed using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) was used to assess perceived stress. The data was analyzed using the statistical software SPSS (version 20.0). Results and Conclusion: The majority of the private school teachers had ","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Profile of Women Seeking Treatment for Substance Use Disorder in Tertiary Care Government De-Addiction Centre.","authors":"Sahana Supriya Shiri,&nbsp;Backiyaraj Shanmugam,&nbsp;Sinu Ezhumalai","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.5105523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5105523","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>There is an increasing trend among women using substance. However, very few women seek treatment for substance use disorder in Government de-addiction centre. There is limited literature available regarding the same.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To examine the profile of women seeking treatment for substance use disorder in Government De-addiction Centre, Bengaluru.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was retrospective in nature. All the female patients who sought in-patient treatment from centre for addiction medicine, NIMHANS, Bengaluru from Apr 2015- Sept 2016 were included in the study. Method of data collection: Content analysis was used to collect the secondary data from the hospital record. Descriptive statistics such as mean, frequency distribution was used for statistical analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Mean age of women who sought treatment for substance use disorder in the centre was 42 ±14 years. The mean age at initiation of alcohol was 27 ±9 years, alcohol dependence was 34 ±10.6 years. Majority (65%) belonged below poverty line. 59% were married and living with their spouse. 55% of them sought treatment either on their own or brought by family members, 38% referred by the psychiatrist. More than one-third (36%) had primary school education. Nearly one-third (27%) of them had repeated admissions more than once. More than one-third of them (34%) were homemakers, nearly one-fourth (24%) of them were lost their previous job, 6% of them students and professionals respectively.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The majority (68%) of women had diagnosis of alcohol dependence, nicotine (44%), benzodiazepine (14%), opioid dependence (11%), cannabis dependence (1.6%), less than 1% had other forms behavioural addictions.</p>","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/46/a2/nihms-1736825.PMC8454904.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39462446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Coping Strategies and Mental Well Being of Caregivers of Children with Autism and Normal: AComparative Study","authors":"B. Kumari, Diksha","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2205","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The caregivers are vulnerable to develop depression and anxiety due to increased workload and multiple stressors associated with care giving role. The understanding of coping strategies among caregivers of children with autism and normal would offer a comprehensive understanding of mental health of caregivers and coping strategies can offer protective and remedial mechanism. Objective: The present study investigated the differences in Mental Well Being and Coping Strategies of caregivers of children with Autism and Normal children. Sample: The sample size comprised of thirty caregivers of children with Autism and thirty caregivers of normal children. Tools Used: The tools used for data collection was Warwick Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) the Coping Strategies scale. Result: Results indicated the significant differences in Approach Behavioural coping strategy among Caregivers of Autistic children group and Caregivers of Normal Group. However, no significant differences between Mental Well Being and Approach Cognitive Coping Strategies of Caregivers of children with Autism and Caregiver group of Normal children.","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Quality of Life and Family Burden between Parents of Children with Intellectual Disability, Mathura,Uttar Pradesh.(UP)","authors":"Pradeep Kumar, Jiterdra Yadav, R. Panday, S. Rathee, A. Sharma, Surbhi Gupta","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2207","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A child born into family is usually received with joy and considered a blessing but when the child is intellectual disability then blessing is clearly mixed. Acceptance of child with intellectual disability becomes difficult to parents along with family particularly when competence and achievement are very much valued in modern world. A parent shows a series of reactions shock, denial, guilt, sorrow, rejection and acceptance after knowing that their child is intellectual disabled. This study is based on quality of life and family burden among parents of children with intellectual disability and it is gender-based study. Aim: To study the gender differences in term of Quality of Life and Family Burden among parents of children with intellectual disability. Methods and Material: It is cross sectional study conducted at Mathura, Uttar Pradesh. Samples were recruited through purposive sampling technique. Semistructured interview schedule was developing to assess the demographics profile, Quality of life scales and family burden schedule were administered on parents of children with ID. Results and Conclusion: Finding of this study showed that mother of children with intellectual disability have poor Quality of Life and high level of burden in comparison to the father of children with intellectual disability.","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study on Mindfulness and Perceived stress between Private sector and Public Sector Employees","authors":"Divye Kartikey, Subodh Kumar","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2211","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A workplace is an important place where an employee spends most of the time. The level of well-being and productivity an employee has depends on how well the stresses at the workplace are managed. As the stresses at the workplace are increasing and affecting the quality of life, it is important to study the effectiveness of mindfulness in mitigating stress and improving wellbeing. Aim: The aim of the study was to study the level of mindfulness and perceived stress between the private sector and public sector employees. Methods: Atotal of 156 participants, of which 96 were private-sector employees and 60 were public sector employees, 67 female and 89 male employees were studied. Five facets of the mindfulness questionnaire were used to measure the level of mindfulness, and the perceived stress questionnaire was used to assess the level of stress. Results and Conclusion: The study has found that there was no statistically significant difference (p>.05) in mindfulness and perceived stress between private sector employees and public sector employees. There was a negative correlation between mindfulness and perceived stress (r= -.504,p< .01). The study has concluded that mindfulness is an effective tool in mitigating workplace stress and in improving the psychological well-being of employees. Effective mindfulness programs should be designed and employees should be encouraged to participate in them.","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71036399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ghosting in Romantic Relationship or Dating","authors":"Bharati Shah Chakraborty","doi":"10.55242/jpsw.2021.2202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.55242/jpsw.2021.2202","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93319,"journal":{"name":"Journal of psychosocial well-being","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71035646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}