Poroi最新文献_第3页

Resilience Rhetorics in Science, Technology, and Medicine 科学、技术和医学中的弹性修辞

Poroi Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1303

K. Walker, L. Cagle

引用次数: 2

Addressing the Social Determinants of Health: “Vulnerable” Populations and the Presentation of Healthy People 2020 解决健康的社会决定因素：“弱势”人群和2020年健康人的介绍

Poroi Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1297

E. Rodríguez, Dawn S. Opel

{"title":"Addressing the Social Determinants of Health: “Vulnerable” Populations and the Presentation of Healthy People 2020","authors":"E. Rodríguez, Dawn S. Opel","doi":"10.13008/2151-2957.1297","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13008/2151-2957.1297","url":null,"abstract":": Population health is a concept at the core of national healthcare reform efforts. Population health focuses on the social determinants of health, or the living conditions of people at work, home, and play. To participate in population health initiatives, organizations must collect population-level data, creating a discourse of resilience-as-ability-to-cope through mapping community demographics, as though a counting of bodies and their material conditions creates a foundation for sustained, improved health outcomes. In 2010, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (ODPHP) launched an initiative called Healthy People 2020, a set of ten-year national goals and objectives for health promotion and disease prevention. We analyze this data project, arguing that discourses of resiliency (through improved national, state, and local data collection efforts) and vulnerability (of the people who are reduced to data) create a constitutive rhetoric for U.S. public health officials to rally around the cause of population health yet exclude the very people upon whom such a cause should focus. Specifically, an examination of the ODPHP’s Healthy People 2020 website reveals that the reduction of bodies to quantification in data displays for health professionals, when viewed through the lens of Philip Wander’s Third Persona, objectifies groups of people already historically marginalized and obfuscates pathways to social action. We argue that instead, an ecological, relational definition of resilience must be fostered through autonomy of communities in the decisions they make about their own community members’ health and wellness.","PeriodicalId":93222,"journal":{"name":"Poroi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45762017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Dementia, Rhetorical Schemes, and Cognitive Resilience 痴呆症、修辞手法和认知弹性

Poroi Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1301

R. Harris

引用次数: 2

Resilient Turns: Epistrophe, Incrementum, Metonymy 弹性转身：Epitrophe、Incremetum、Metonymy

Poroi Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1300

Oren Abeles, J. Jack, S. Singer

引用次数: 4

“It’s just a cycle”: Resilience, poetics, and intimate disruptions “这只是一个循环”：韧性、诗学和亲密的破坏

Poroi Pub Date : 2020-01-07 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1302

B. McGreavy

引用次数: 3

The Recalcitrance and Resilience of Scientific Function. 科学功能的顽固性与弹性。

Poroi Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1299

Diane Marie Keeling, Patricia Garza, Charisse Michelle Nartey, Anne-Ruxandra Carvunis

{"title":"The Recalcitrance and Resilience of Scientific Function.","authors":"Diane Marie Keeling, Patricia Garza, Charisse Michelle Nartey, Anne-Ruxandra Carvunis","doi":"10.13008/2151-2957.1299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13008/2151-2957.1299","url":null,"abstract":"\"Function\" is a vitally important concept in the scientific community. Scientists use it to describe and address a wide variety of research problems. In publications, however, scientists within and across disciplines interpret function differently. For example, intense debate surrounds what percentage of the human genome should be deemed \"functional\" rather than \"junk DNA.\" In this essay, we analyze the use of function in the research of de novo gene birth, a budding scientific field that studies how novel genes can emerge in non-genic sequences. Our research team, composed of a rhetorical scholar, philosopher, structural biologist and systems biologist, crafts a taxonomy of how \"function\" is variously constituted in de novo gene birth publications, including as expressions, capacities, interactions, physiological implications and evolutionary implications. We argue function is shaped by the diverse onto-epistemological perspectives of scientists and is both a recalcitrant and resilient concept of scientific practice. Informed by Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari's writings on a scientific mode of thinking, functions are time-space scales of objects under investigation that make possible references to scientific measurements.","PeriodicalId":93222,"journal":{"name":"Poroi","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8218892/pdf/nihms-1604261.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39121263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Response to Jack, Singer, and Abeles 对杰克、辛格和阿贝斯的回应

Poroi Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1304

J. Fahnestock

引用次数: 0

‘The Light Cloak of the Saint:’ The Changing Rhetorical Situations of Esperanto’s “Internal Idea" and its Relevance to Contemporary Problems “圣徒的轻斗篷”:世界语“内在观念”的修辞情境变化及其与当代问题的关联

Poroi Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1278

Alessandra Madella

引用次数: 0

Scientific Futures for a Rhetoric of Science: "We do this and they do that?" A Junior-Senior Scholar Session, RSA 2018, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; 1 June 2018 科学修辞学的科学未来:“我们这样做，他们那样做?”RSA 2018，明尼阿波利斯，明尼苏达州，美国;2018年6月1日

Poroi Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1282

David R. Gruber, R. Harris

{"title":"Scientific Futures for a Rhetoric of Science: \"We do this and they do that?\" A Junior-Senior Scholar Session, RSA 2018, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA; 1 June 2018","authors":"David R. Gruber, R. Harris","doi":"10.13008/2151-2957.1282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13008/2151-2957.1282","url":null,"abstract":"GRUBER: To start, I want to say that Rhetoric of Science [RoS] is understudied even by rhetoric scholars. In graduate school, I was one of maybe two pursuing it, and it’s never felt central to the field; perhaps, this is because it requires knowing about a very different and often derided disciplinary area. To do RoS, you have to learn the science. Lots of Rhetoric scholars have to become interdisciplinary; those in Rhetoric of Medicine, for example, have to do a lot of background work, but RoS has been particularly good at examining how scientific experiments are made and justified, whereas other areas might focus more on the way that X is applied or sold to the public. The distinction that I’ve just made there is intended to drive at a key point: science, in the lab and on the initial inventional and conceptual level, remains understudied. And I think the lack of work within the scientific process indicates a problem of how we, as rhetorical scholars, think about ourselves. Overall, I want to argue that we imagine ourselves talking about science mostly after-the-fact, after the press release, after the popular media presentation, and not sitting in and amongst the working processes of shaping science.","PeriodicalId":93222,"journal":{"name":"Poroi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46118164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Toward a Rhetoric of DNA: The Advent of CRISPR 迈向DNA的修辞学:CRISPR的出现

Poroi Pub Date : 2019-02-27 DOI: 10.13008/2151-2957.1276

M. Zerbe

引用次数: 2