发布求助
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献

Journal of linguistic geography最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The spread of raised (ay) and (aw) in Yami: From regional distinctiveness to ethnic identity marker 提高（ay）和（aw）在雅米的传播：从地区独特性到民族认同标记
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.8
Li-Fang Lai, Shelome Gooden
{"title":"The spread of raised (ay) and (aw) in Yami: From regional distinctiveness to ethnic identity marker","authors":"Li-Fang Lai, Shelome Gooden","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.8","url":null,"abstract":"This article extends previous analyses on (ay) and (aw) raising in Yami, an endangered Austronesian language spoken on Orchid Island, Taiwan. Two patterns of (ay) and (aw) variation co-exist in Yami—the more conservative/unraised variants and the innovative/raised forms—each of which indexes an authentic regional identity. Results from recent data suggest that Yami has undergone significant changes in just one generation as the raised variants are now preferred by younger islanders and have started permeating through non-raising areas. Traumatic shifts in the ecological context on Orchid Island help explain this sound change. Economically, rapid shift from fishing/farming to tourism trades promotes daily face-to-face communications among younger islanders, which has catalyzed the spread of nucleus raising to non-raising areas. Sociopsychologically, ongoing intergroup conflicts between islanders and mainland Taiwanese may further trigger the sound change, altering nucleus raising into a new communal system which highlights Yami identity in opposition to Others.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"125 - 144"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47399659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Perceptual basemaps reloaded: The role basemaps play in eliciting perceptions 重新加载知觉基底图:基底图在激发知觉中所起的作用
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.7
P. Bounds, Charles J. Sutherland
{"title":"Perceptual basemaps reloaded: The role basemaps play in eliciting perceptions","authors":"P. Bounds, Charles J. Sutherland","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.7","url":null,"abstract":"This article describes the influence of various basemaps in Perceptual Dialectology, on the national and state levels. The 180 perceptual maps of the United States and Tennessee were divided into six types of basemaps; tabulated results show that basemaps play a different role on the national and state level. On the national level, basemaps that have features reminiscent of boundaries (state lines or interstates) bias the respondents’ answers. On the state level, on the other hand, the map features do not seem to influence the results in any discernible way: at times the informants seemingly go against the details present on the basemap. This striking difference indicates that, though the respondents rely on basemap details at the national level, where they may not have enough experience with the whole country, they don’t pay much attention to the state-level basemap details as they follow their own more detailed ideas about perceptions.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"145 - 166"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43150919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Borders and boundaries in Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian: Twitter data to the rescue 波斯尼亚人、克罗地亚人、黑山人和塞尔维亚人的边界和边界：推特数据拯救
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.9
N. Ljubešić, M. Petrović, T. Samardžić
{"title":"Borders and boundaries in Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin and Serbian: Twitter data to the rescue","authors":"N. Ljubešić, M. Petrović, T. Samardžić","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.9","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we deal with the spatial distribution of 16 linguistic features known to vary between Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, and Serbian. We perform our analyses on a dataset of geo-encoded Twitter status messages collected in the period from mid-2013 to the end of 2016. We perform two types of analyses. The first one finds boundaries in the spatial distribution of the linguistic variable levels through the kernel density estimation smoothing technique. These boundaries are then plotted over the state borders for a visual comparison. The second analysis deals with linguistic distance between the states. The groupings of linguistic variables and countries are calculated given the state borders and the Jensen-Shannon divergence between distributions of the 16 variables within each state. This analysis is completed with a measure of variable consistency for each country. These analyses are intended to show the extent to which current state borders correspond to linguistic boundaries. They suggest that Croatia and Serbia still represent the two extremes, reflecting a history of normative divergences, while Bosnia-Herzegovina and Montenegro, depending on the variable, lean to one or the other side.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"100 - 124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43582121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A gradient perspective on modeling interdialectal transitions 方言间过渡建模的渐变视角
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2019.1
P. Jeszenszky, P. Stoeckle, Elvira Glaser, R. Weibel
{"title":"A gradient perspective on modeling interdialectal transitions","authors":"P. Jeszenszky, P. Stoeckle, Elvira Glaser, R. Weibel","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2019.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2019.1","url":null,"abstract":"Finding the boundaries of linguistic variants and studying transitions between variants are key interests in classical linguistic geography. However, the definition of boundaries in areal linguistics is vague, and a quantitative characterization of transitions at the interface between dialectal variants is missing. We conceptualize these transitions as gradients, aiming to quantitatively account for the transition patterns which are traditionally only implicitly inferred from visualizations. Fitting of logistic functions in different spatial scopes (profiles as well as surfaces) is proposed as an approach to model the transition at the interface between the dominant usage areas of dialectal variants. Logistic functions can accommodate the breadth of boundary concepts, ranging from sharp isoglosses to transitions with different gradualities. The parameters of the fitted logistic models as well as supplementary measures then allow for the quantitative characterization and comparison of transitions across variables. To demonstrate the proposed methodology, we use Swiss German syntactic data on dialectal variables with a single transition zone.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"78 - 99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2019.1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45635562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Foreword 前言
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.10
J. R. Ellis, J. Morrissey
{"title":"Foreword","authors":"J. R. Ellis, J. Morrissey","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.10","url":null,"abstract":"Kazunari Yano may not be a familiar name to many readers of the Journal of the Marine Biological Association (Figure 1). Indeed, he only published a single paper in this journal (Yano, 1995). However, Kazunari was a dedicated fish biologist with an extensive publications record and his pioneering biological studies on deep-sea sharks ensure that his work is much cited in the scientific literature (Musick, 2007), especially in those papers addressing deep-water squaloid sharks (e.g. Girard & Du Buit, 1999; Clarke et al., 2001; McLaughlin & Morrissey, 2005; Bañón et al., 2008). Kazunari’s life was tragically cut short in 2006, following a battle with cancer. This short biography and special issue of the Journal is dedicated to his memory.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"77 - 77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.10","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47931983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dialect Contact and the Acadian French Subjunctive: A Cross-Varietal Study 方言联系与阿卡迪亚法语虚拟语气的交叉研究
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.2
Ruth King, Carmen L. LeBlanc, D. Grimm
{"title":"Dialect Contact and the Acadian French Subjunctive: A Cross-Varietal Study","authors":"Ruth King, Carmen L. LeBlanc, D. Grimm","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.2","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates mood choice for five Acadian French communities in Atlantic Canada which have intertwined settlement histories but which differ in terms of type and degree of dialect contact. The two communities with least contact with supralocal French preserve the highly salient imperfect subjunctive, moribund or absent from most other present-day spoken French varieties. While four communities exhibit high selection rates for the present subjunctive, in line with variationist analyses of other French varieties, one community has surprisingly low rates of such usage, along with absence of the imperfect subjunctive. This dichotomy is explained by the local prestige of the smaller of two founder groups for the community, settlers from Haute-Bretagne, France, a dialect area for which the historical record reveals low levels of subjunctive forms. The results highlight the importance not only of demographic factors but also of local identity construction in the formation of new contact varieties.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"4 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45701428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Perception of speaker age and speaker origin in a sound change in progress: The case of /s/-aspiration in Andalusian Spanish 在进行中的声音变化中对说话者年龄和说话者起源的感知：以安达卢西亚西班牙语中的/s/-误吸为例
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.4
Hanna Ruch
{"title":"Perception of speaker age and speaker origin in a sound change in progress: The case of /s/-aspiration in Andalusian Spanish","authors":"Hanna Ruch","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper addresses the question whether listeners possess sociolinguistic knowledge of regional variation in a sound change affecting /s/ + voiceless stop sequences in Andalusian Spanish. We tested whether speakers from Seville and Granada were perceived as more Sevillian-sounding and as younger when a stimulus contained the novel phonetic variant, a post-aspirated stop. Word-medial syllable-final /s/ was manipulated in such a way that two stimuli of the same speaker differed only in whether they contained pre-aspiration ([eh.ˈtaŋ.ko]) or post-aspiration ([e.ˈthaŋ.ko]). Andalusian listeners rated the same speaker as younger and as more Sevillian-sounding when the stimulus contained a post-aspirated stop. The recognition of a speaker’s actual dialect was particularly high when the innovative variant was embedded in a Seville speaker’s speech, confirming earlier work that indexicality is context-specific. The results suggest that Andalusian listeners possess knowledge of the regional variation and the sound change and use this variation in social perception.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"40 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44461514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Measuring language attitudes using the Personalized Implicit Association Test: A case study on regional varieties of Dutch in Belgium 使用个性化内隐联想测验测量语言态度:以比利时荷兰语区域变体为例
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.3
Laura Rosseel, D. Speelman, D. Geeraerts
{"title":"Measuring language attitudes using the Personalized Implicit Association Test: A case study on regional varieties of Dutch in Belgium","authors":"Laura Rosseel, D. Speelman, D. Geeraerts","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.3","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the Personalized Implicit Association Test (P-IAT, Olson & Fazio, 2004) as a novel measure for language attitudes. Tying in with sociolinguists’ renewed interest in social psychological attitude measures (e.g., Campbell-Kibler, 2012; Pantos & Perkins, 2012; Speelman, Spruyt, Impe & Geeraerts, 2013), the study uses the P-IAT to measure associations with regional varieties of Belgian Dutch and compares the results to an explicit measurement, as well as the results from an experiment using auditory affective priming, another reaction time based attitude measure developed in social psychology, reported in Speelman et al. (2013). Results from both implicit measures show a strong preference for the standard variety of Belgian Dutch over out-group regional varieties, as well as in-group preferences for participants’ own variety over other regional varieties. However, results do not entirely coincide. The paper concludes by discussing the benefits and potential demerits of the P-IAT as a measure of language attitudes.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"20 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47852527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Probabilistic corpus-based dialectometry 基于概率语料库的辩证法
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/jlg.2018.6
Christoph Wolk, Benedikt Szmrecsanyi
{"title":"Probabilistic corpus-based dialectometry","authors":"Christoph Wolk, Benedikt Szmrecsanyi","doi":"10.1017/jlg.2018.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2018.6","url":null,"abstract":"Researchers in dialectometry have begun to explore measurements based on fundamentally quantitative metrics, often sourced from dialect corpora, as an alternative to the traditional signals derived from dialect atlases. This change of data type amplifies an existing issue in the classical paradigm, namely that locations may vary in coverage and that this affects the distance measurements: pairs involving a location with lower coverage suffer from greater noise and therefore imprecision. We propose a method for increasing robustness using generalized additive modeling, a statistical technique that allows leveraging the spatial arrangement of the data. The technique is applied to data from the British English dialect corpus FRED; the results are evaluated regarding their interpretability and according to several quantitative metrics. We conclude that data availability is an influential covariate in corpus-based dialectometry and beyond, and recommend that researchers be aware of this issue and of methods to alleviate it.","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"56 - 75"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/jlg.2018.6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47710714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Mapping the linguistic landscapes of the Marshall Islands – ADDENDUM 绘制马绍尔群岛的语言景观-附录
Journal of linguistic geography Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1017/JLG.2018.5
I. Buchstaller, S. Alvanides
{"title":"Mapping the linguistic landscapes of the Marshall Islands – ADDENDUM","authors":"I. Buchstaller, S. Alvanides","doi":"10.1017/JLG.2018.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/JLG.2018.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93207,"journal":{"name":"Journal of linguistic geography","volume":"6 1","pages":"76 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/JLG.2018.5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44239316","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
首页 上一页 下一页 尾页
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整，为了账户安全，请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们：info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务，方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号：481959085
Book学术官方微信