Priyanka Singh, S. Saxena, Sanjay Kumar Singh, S. Chandra, A. Chandra, P. Vijay
{"title":"A Study on Association of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension with Their Demographics and Blood Parameters – A Pilot Study","authors":"Priyanka Singh, S. Saxena, Sanjay Kumar Singh, S. Chandra, A. Chandra, P. Vijay","doi":"10.26502/ijabpt.202109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/ijabpt.202109","url":null,"abstract":"1 Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, RUHS College of Dental Sciences (Government Dental College), Jaipur, Rajasthan. Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College, Darbhanga, Bihar, India. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, IMS, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.","PeriodicalId":93105,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied biology and pharmaceutical technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69347841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
B. Rai, P. Mishra, Mehar Hasan Asif, Swasti Tiwari
{"title":"Identification of Crucial Degs and Hub Genes in Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: A Bioinformatics Study","authors":"B. Rai, P. Mishra, Mehar Hasan Asif, Swasti Tiwari","doi":"10.26502/ijabpt.202112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/ijabpt.202112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":93105,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied biology and pharmaceutical technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69347857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nancy Taha Mohamed, Doaa Hassan Abdelsalam, Ahmed Salem El-Ebiarie, M. Elaasser
{"title":"Seperation of bioactive compounds from Haemolymph of scarab beetle Scarabaeus sacer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) by GC-MS and determination of its antimicrobial activity","authors":"Nancy Taha Mohamed, Doaa Hassan Abdelsalam, Ahmed Salem El-Ebiarie, M. Elaasser","doi":"10.26502/ijabpt.202113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/ijabpt.202113","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to investigate the bioactive compounds in the haemolymph of scarab beetle Scarabaeus sacer by using the Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GS-MS) analysis. The identification of the bioactive compounds is based on peak area, retention time, molecular formula and molecular weight. There are 129 compounds are detected in the haemolymph of scarab beetle and 43 of them were reported to have a bioactivity. The most analyzed bioactive compounds are alcohols, steroids, fatty acids and terpenoids. The current study also test the antimicrobial activity of scarab beetle haemolymph against gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterobacter cloacae, grampositive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis), and fungi (Aspergillus fumigatus and Candida albicans). The haemolymph has highest antibacterial activity against gram negative bacteria Enterobacter cloacae, Int J Appl Biol Pharm 2021; 12 (4): 461-480 DOI: 10.26502/ijabpt.202113 International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology Vol. 12 No. 4 December 2021. 462 Escherichia coli respectively and against gram-positive bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus respectively. No antifungal activity has been detected.","PeriodicalId":93105,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied biology and pharmaceutical technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69347915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cytotoxicity and Preliminary Analysis of the Pro-apoptotic and Cell Cycle Arrest Effects of <i>Lantana ukambensis</i> Against Colorectal Cancer Cells.","authors":"Wamtinga Richard Sawadogo, Yun Luo, Bethany Elkington, Tong-Chuan He, Chong-Zhi Wang, Chun-Su Yuan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Lantana ukambensis</i> (Vatke) Verdc. (Verbenaceae) is a seasonal herb widely spread in the West African region. The whole plant is used for the treatment of wounds, infections, and inflammatory pathologies. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the cytotoxicity and to analyze the probable pro-apototic, and cell cycle arrest effects of <i>L. ukambensis</i> methylene chloride extract and its fractions against HCT-116 and HT-29 colorectal cancer cells using preliminary tests in order to highlight the interest of this plant in the search of new anticancer molecules. The dried powder of the whole plant was extracted by methylene chloride maceration for 24 hours and the extract was divided into five fractions. The cytotoxicity of the crude extract and fractions were evaluated by the MTS assay. The most active fractions were subjected to some preliminary assays including crystal violet, Hoechst staining, cell cycle arrest, and annexin V/PI assays on the cancer cells to highlight the probable mechanism of action of these fractions. The methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, and 1-butanol fractions of <i>L. ukambensis</i> crude extract demonstrated significant antiproliferative effects on HCT-116 and HT-29 cell growth with IC<sub>50</sub> values ranging between 2 to 15 μg/mL. 1-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions decreased the G1 phase by 20.53% and 28.47% and increased the G2/M by 23.47% and 25.90% respectively on HCT-116. Moreover, 1-butanol fraction increased the cumulative value of apoptotic cells by 49.77% on HCT-116 and ethyl acetate fraction increased this value by 53.37% at 15 μg/mL after 48 hours of exposure. The outcome of this study suggests the potential of 1-butanol and ethyl acetate fractions for the isolation of anticancer molecules against colorectal cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":93105,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied biology and pharmaceutical technology","volume":"11 3","pages":"170-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7480948/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38465310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nilesh D Pardhe, P. Vijay, Manika Arora, N. Mathur
{"title":"A Rare Occurrence of an Intraosseus Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Association with Squamous Odontogenic Tumor of Mandible","authors":"Nilesh D Pardhe, P. Vijay, Manika Arora, N. Mathur","doi":"10.26502/ijabpt.202108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26502/ijabpt.202108","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Squamous odontogenic tumor (SOT) reported for the first time by Pullon et al in 1975was described and classified as a distinct pathological entity by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1992 [1]. A rare benign neoplasm, it can locally infiltrate and extend to neighboring structures such as the maxillary sinuses and nasal cavity. Clinically it presents itself as an asymptomatic swelling in the alveolar process, with most cases being accidentally reported on routine dental radiographs [2].","PeriodicalId":93105,"journal":{"name":"International journal of applied biology and pharmaceutical technology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69348305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}