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Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales最新文献

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[Leprosy in Vanuatu]. [瓦努阿图的麻风病]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
B Montaville, P Bourée
{"title":"[Leprosy in Vanuatu].","authors":"B Montaville,&nbsp;P Bourée","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Leprosy is commonly thought to have been introduced during the 19th century and can still be considered as a public health problem in Vanuatu. From 1965 to 1984, 651 cases were notified throughout the country, with a total incidence rate of 5.85%. The 1984 survey reported 273 active cases and 190 inactive cases, most of them were paucibacillary cases. Sex ratio H/F is 1.7. Geographical distribution is clustered into two major and two minor foci. Prevalence rate is 2.1%. Annual incidence rate is decreasing with 21 cases in 1985 and 15 cases in 1986. Reported figures are smaller than those reported in the neighbouring countries.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"351-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13906762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hemorrhagic forms of Rift Valley fever in Mauritania]. [毛里塔尼亚的出血性裂谷热]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
B Philippe, A Jouan, O Riou, I Coulibaly, B Leguenno, J Meegan, M Mondo, J P Digoutte
{"title":"[Hemorrhagic forms of Rift Valley fever in Mauritania].","authors":"B Philippe,&nbsp;A Jouan,&nbsp;O Riou,&nbsp;I Coulibaly,&nbsp;B Leguenno,&nbsp;J Meegan,&nbsp;M Mondo,&nbsp;J P Digoutte","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During and after a Rift Valley fever (RVF) epidemic in Southern Mauritania, we collected 600 clinical observations. 348 were confirmed to be RVF cases. Among the 5 clinical forms we observed, some are benign but others, especially those with hemorrhagic signs are serious. We observed 48 icterohemorrhagic forms with 25 deaths. An icterus was associated with hemorrhagic signs, varying from gingivorrhagia to abundant bleeding. Biological hepato-nephritis was always present in major hemorrhagic forms. Fulminant forms, spectacular and characteristic are excellent markers for epidemiological studies in the field.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 5","pages":"611-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13775715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Malaria in Gabon. Bioclinical survey of non immune Europeans during short stay and prophylactic attitude]. [加蓬的疟疾。欧洲非免疫人群短期停留期生物临床调查及预防态度[j]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
D Richard-Lenoble, F Klotz, M Kombila, M Martz, J L Reges, M Fromantin
{"title":"[Malaria in Gabon. Bioclinical survey of non immune Europeans during short stay and prophylactic attitude].","authors":"D Richard-Lenoble,&nbsp;F Klotz,&nbsp;M Kombila,&nbsp;M Martz,&nbsp;J L Reges,&nbsp;M Fromantin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A group of 300 young European adults visiting Gabon for relatively short periods was surveyed monthly for malaria from a parasitological, clinical, immunological, hematological point of view. The regular increase of fevers due to malaria from 1984 to 1988 and the multiplication of cases of amino-4-quinoline resistance in the plasmodial parasites call for new prophylactic considerations for this group residing in this heavily malaria infested area.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"359-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13812797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Resistant falciparum malaria at the F. Houphouet-Boigny hospital in Marseilles in 1985-1986-1987]. [1985-1986-1987年马赛F. Houphouet-Boigny医院的耐药恶性疟疾]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
B Faugère, A Bourgeade, P Pène, J C Doury
{"title":"[Resistant falciparum malaria at the F. Houphouet-Boigny hospital in Marseilles in 1985-1986-1987].","authors":"B Faugère,&nbsp;A Bourgeade,&nbsp;P Pène,&nbsp;J C Doury","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chemoresistant P. falciparum malaria emerged in South Sahara Africa during 1978 and is now more than half of the imported malaria in F. Houphouet-Boigny Hospital in Marseilles (France), consequently the annual number of malaria cases has doubled as compared to the previous years. In our study of 47 chemoresistant malaria cases, collected in 1985-1986-1987, mostly contracted in French-speaking Africa, residents and travellers were both equally affected. Curative treatment was quinine IV for severe malaria (34%), sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (46.8%), and mefloquine (51%).</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 1","pages":"118-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13804304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The treatment of multiresistant falciparum malaria in Southeast Asia]. [东南亚多重耐药性恶性疟疾的治疗]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
R Lasserre
{"title":"[The treatment of multiresistant falciparum malaria in Southeast Asia].","authors":"R Lasserre","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The spread of chloroquine resistant strains of P. falciparum requires new approaches to treatment especially in tropical Africa. A single dose of 3 tablets of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (Fansidar) is a suitable and relatively inexpensive alternative. But under drug pressure resistance to this compound has developed in some South-East Asian countries and in Brazil, giving rise to multiple resistant strains of P. falciparum. A similar pattern has arisen with quinine to which almost 50% of P. falciparum strains have become resistant in Thailand. However the combination treatment of quinine with tetracycline given for 7 days is still successful in most cases. Unfortunately compliance to this regimen is rather poor in out-patients. Mefloquine (Lariam), recently marketed, and if used as 750 mg dose in semi-immune adult patients weighing less than 60 kg, has made possible a single-dose treatment schedule for falciparum malaria. In controlled studies conducted in South-East Asia the success rate of mefloquine was 97% in 445 patients. Since there is some fear of the appearance of resistance of P. falciparum to mefloquine, a combination of this compound with sulfadoxine and pyrimethamine was developed (MSP or Fansimef). Various controlled studies in South-East Asia have shown a success rate of this compound of 97% in 278 patients.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 1","pages":"94-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13804307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Africa]. [非洲恶性疟原虫耐药性和磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
J R Randriamanjaka, J Le Bras, G Charmot, J P Coulaud
{"title":"[Plasmodium falciparum drug resistance and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine in Africa].","authors":"J R Randriamanjaka,&nbsp;J Le Bras,&nbsp;G Charmot,&nbsp;J P Coulaud","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine combination has not been recommended for the prophylaxis of malaria since 1985 following serious accidents in the USA. However, this drug is worth considering for treatment since it has the advantage over mefloquine of being cheaper, having fewer side effects and it avoids using mefloquine. A study of Plasmodium falciparum resistance to Fansidar should be carried out on cases imported to France to determine an adapted utilisation of this drug. This would be an appreciable advantage for tropical Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"381-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13812800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Severe hypoglycemia during a pernicious attack of Plasmodium falciparum malaria treated with quinine (study of 110 cases)]. [奎宁治疗恶性疟原虫疟疾发作时的严重低血糖(附110例研究)]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
X Roblin, J Le Bras, P Coulanges
{"title":"[Severe hypoglycemia during a pernicious attack of Plasmodium falciparum malaria treated with quinine (study of 110 cases)].","authors":"X Roblin,&nbsp;J Le Bras,&nbsp;P Coulanges","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>One hundred and ten patients with severe falciparum malaria have been admitted between 1985 and 1987. All had received quinine to the same protocol: 8.3 mg base/kg infused intravenously over 3 hours every eight hours. A systematic glycaemic supervision by capillary glycaemia every eight hours has been employed. Hypoglycaemia occurred in 17 patients (15.5%). Despite an early injection of glucose, recurrent hypoglycaemia was almost constant (16 over 17). The mortality of the group with hypoglycaemia is significantly higher (41% to 25%; 00.5 less than p less than 0.1). We have not found any connection between the risk of hypoglycaemia and elements of gravity of the access. If the part of the patient (age, pregnancy), high parasitemia and impaired hepatic gluconeogenesis have been finding, our results suggest than quinine-induced insulin secretion is the principal mechanism of this hypoglycaemia. Its high incidence and its severity impose preventive measures.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 4","pages":"476-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13821150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Parasites, etiologic agents of diarrhea in AIDS. Significance of duodenal aspiration fluid test]. 寄生虫，艾滋病腹泻的病原。十二指肠吸液试验的意义[j]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
P J Floch, R Laroche, P Kadende, T Nkurunziza, B Mpfizi
{"title":"[Parasites, etiologic agents of diarrhea in AIDS. Significance of duodenal aspiration fluid test].","authors":"P J Floch,&nbsp;R Laroche,&nbsp;P Kadende,&nbsp;T Nkurunziza,&nbsp;B Mpfizi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A research was made on one hundred cases of diarrhoeas in Aids-patients by stool examination including examination of duodenal aspirated liquid. Concerning the examination of duodenal fluid, we founded the parasites in almost one hundred patients of the cases. Among parasites observed, Isospora belli was the most frequent (20% of cases), followed by Cryptosporidium (15%). Strongyloides stercoralis represented 10% of the cases. The majority of other parasites was miscellaneous protozoa and some helminths.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"316-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13906758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Echographic study of the morbidity due to urinary bilharziasis in a hyperendemic village in Niger]. [尼日尔一个高流行村尿血吸虫病发病率的超声研究]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
F Lamothe, M Develoux, A Devidas, F Mouchet, B Sellin
{"title":"[Echographic study of the morbidity due to urinary bilharziasis in a hyperendemic village in Niger].","authors":"F Lamothe,&nbsp;M Develoux,&nbsp;A Devidas,&nbsp;F Mouchet,&nbsp;B Sellin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Three hundred and seven patients, 130 children and 207 adults, from a hyperendemic village, underwent an ultrasonography of bladder and kidneys. Prevalence of bladder lesions is 79.3% in children and 61.9% in adults, prevalence of hydronephrosis is 36.1% in children and 9.7% in adults. These study confirms the importance of urologic lesions from schistosomiasis in the irrigation schemes of the Niger river. There is no relationship between frequency and importance of lesions and urinary egg count.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 5","pages":"678-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13661633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Emergence of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae spectinomycin- resistant in Libreville (Gabon): 1st case]. [加蓬利伯维尔出现耐大霉素淋病奈瑟菌1例]。
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales Pub Date : 1989-01-01
C Méfane, J Y Riou, D Benoni
{"title":"[Emergence of strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae spectinomycin- resistant in Libreville (Gabon): 1st case].","authors":"C Méfane,&nbsp;J Y Riou,&nbsp;D Benoni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"430"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13671710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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