Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales最新文献

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[Tick-borne relapsing fever in Madagascar: an eradicated disease?]. [马达加斯加的蜱传回归热:一种被根除的疾病?]。
F Rodhain, D Fontenille
{"title":"[Tick-borne relapsing fever in Madagascar: an eradicated disease?].","authors":"F Rodhain,&nbsp;D Fontenille","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Since about thirty years, no relapsing fever due to Borrelia duttoni is recorded from Madagascar. A survey was conducted in the formerly endemic area, between Soalala and Majunga, in order to collect data on possible cases and to look if the vector, Ornithodoros moubata is still present. No mention of the disease was recorded; all Ornithodoros seem to have completely disappeared in the area, without any clear reason. However, a few O. moubata specimens were recorded from piggeries in Mahasolo, 150 km west of Tananarive, outside the endemic area.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 2","pages":"192-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13882786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Fungal otitis in Libreville. Study of 83 cases]. [利伯维尔的真菌性中耳炎。83例分析[j]。
M Kombila, M Gomez de Diaz, C de Bièvre, G Crepet, J C Debrie, E Belembaogo, D Richard-Lenoble
{"title":"[Fungal otitis in Libreville. Study of 83 cases].","authors":"M Kombila,&nbsp;M Gomez de Diaz,&nbsp;C de Bièvre,&nbsp;G Crepet,&nbsp;J C Debrie,&nbsp;E Belembaogo,&nbsp;D Richard-Lenoble","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>83 cases of mycotic otitis of external ear are reported during a period of 27 months from three departments of otorhinolaryngology in Libreville (Gabon, Central Africa) Prevalence is estimated at about 25% among all infectious otitis. The main functional signs are pruritus, otorrhea, pain and hypoacousia. The physical examination shows masse of white, grey, black or creamy caseous debris, invading the external auditory meatus (EAM) which is sometimes inflammatory. Fungal species responsible of otitis are Aspergillus (54%), yeasts (45%) mainly Candida, infrequently Fusarium (1%). A niger (26%), A. flavus (17%), Candida parapilosis (18%), Candida albicans (9%) are predominant species isolated (70%) among all the 21 species of identified fungi from otomycosis in Gabon. Therapy, done by thorough washing of the ear followed by insertion into the EAM of a wick soaked in Econazole or Amphotericin B, is quickly effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 2","pages":"201-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13882788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[An epidemic of cholera in the prefecture of Gisenyi. Epidemiologic, clinical and bacteriologic aspects]. 吉塞尼州霍乱的流行流行病学,临床和细菌学方面]。
X Malatre, A Ahorukomeye, R Giocanti
{"title":"[An epidemic of cholera in the prefecture of Gisenyi. Epidemiologic, clinical and bacteriologic aspects].","authors":"X Malatre,&nbsp;A Ahorukomeye,&nbsp;R Giocanti","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An outbreak of cholera occurred in the Prefecture of Gisenyi, Rwanda during the last two months of 1987. From the bacteriologically confirmed cases, the authors report the epidemiological and clinical aspects of this epidemic. Their conclusions show advisability of following each case, the absence in certain patients of the classic symptoms. The efficacy of the prophylactic measures of a single dose of Fanasil taken on contact of patients is disputable.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 1","pages":"141-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13884241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Nutritional anemias of iron deficiency origin: etiological approach, means of control adapted to Vietnam]. [缺铁性营养性贫血的起源:病因学方法,适合越南的控制方法]。
A Iron, D Q Hoa, M Le Bras
{"title":"[Nutritional anemias of iron deficiency origin: etiological approach, means of control adapted to Vietnam].","authors":"A Iron,&nbsp;D Q Hoa,&nbsp;M Le Bras","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Among nutritional anaemias caused by the lack of erythropoietic nutriments, iron deficiency is the most frequent. In developing countries, it mainly comes from supply deficiencies. It can also be due to multiple and successive pregnancies, to pathological iron loss, to absorption defects. The study of the iron content of the main kinds of nutriments available in Vietnam and of their absorbability allows nutritionists to give useful advice to the population. Other means (use of drugs, foodstuffs enrichment) together with nutritional and health education are essential to fight efficiently against this major nutritional disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"422-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13905282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Epidemiology of Rift Valley fever in western Africa. I. Serologic survey in domestic ruminants of Burkina Faso]. 西非裂谷热的流行病学。布基纳法索家养反刍动物血清学调查[j]。
A J Akakpo, M J Some, P Bornarel, A Jouan, J P Gonzalez
{"title":"[Epidemiology of Rift Valley fever in western Africa. I. Serologic survey in domestic ruminants of Burkina Faso].","authors":"A J Akakpo,&nbsp;M J Some,&nbsp;P Bornarel,&nbsp;A Jouan,&nbsp;J P Gonzalez","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A serosurvey of Rift valley fever virus infection has been conducted among 2,410 domestic ruminants (sheep, goats and cattle) from Burkina Faso in 1985, 1986 and 1987. An active circulation of virus was demonstrated and 26.7% of the total animal tested had Rift valley fever virus reacting antibodies. An epizootic was demonstrated retrospectively for 1987 and appears to correspond to the RVF outbreak observed in the same type of sahelian environment during the same year in Mauritania. Analogous ecoclimatic and environmental risk factors are discussed. Others phleboviruses such as Arumowot, Gordil, Saint-Floris, Gabek Forest and Odrenisrou seem to be active in some areas but no evidence of pathogenesis for domestic ruminants was demonstrated.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"321-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13906759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Longitudinal epidemiologic study of dracunculosis in the south of Togo]. [多哥南部龙线虫病的纵向流行病学研究]。
M M Petit, M Deniau, C Tourte-Schaefer, K Amegbo
{"title":"[Longitudinal epidemiologic study of dracunculosis in the south of Togo].","authors":"M M Petit,&nbsp;M Deniau,&nbsp;C Tourte-Schaefer,&nbsp;K Amegbo","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Through an exhaustive study, the authors have demonstrated a clearly defined area of endemic infection in the North West of the ZIO prefecture, in which 80% of the population centers are affected. The rate of incidence can exceed 50%. Transmission occurs mostly in September and October, by means of ponds; the areas of impounded water appear no to be involved. The spontaneous evolution of the endemic infection was followed in two hamlets for four or five years, respectively. After an \"epidemic flash\", the rate of incidence decreases in the following year to levels near zero thereafter. They only increase violently after the water sources are reinfected by outsiders to the zone. The observation led the authors to put forth the hypothesis of acquired provisional immunity or a temporary decimation of disease vectors. Finally, the authors underline that presently, all the conditions have been met to allow a control of dracunculiasis in this prefecture.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 4","pages":"520-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13673936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pruritus after taking chloroquine and filariasis]. [服用氯喹后瘙痒及丝虫病]。
B Soro, J L Rey, R Houdier, A Coulibaly, Z Saki, K F Yao, H G Delolme
{"title":"[Pruritus after taking chloroquine and filariasis].","authors":"B Soro,&nbsp;J L Rey,&nbsp;R Houdier,&nbsp;A Coulibaly,&nbsp;Z Saki,&nbsp;K F Yao,&nbsp;H G Delolme","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A study of relations between pruritus after doses of chloroquine and on the one hand the infection by Mansonella perstans (filariasis frequent in some areas but pathogenic) and on the other hand the infection by Onchocerca volvulus (filariasis frequent in some other areas but not very pathogenic) was carried out in two villages in Ivory Coast. It is not possible to show an obvious relation between the presence of pruritus and the two filariasis.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 1","pages":"88-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13688692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[In vivo sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine in the town of Edea (Cameroon)]. 喀麦隆Edea镇恶性疟原虫对阿莫地喹的体内敏感性
F Macaigne, A Combe, P Vincendeau, J Eboumbou, T Garnier, R Michel, C Ripert
{"title":"[In vivo sensitivity of Plasmodium falciparum to amodiaquine in the town of Edea (Cameroon)].","authors":"F Macaigne,&nbsp;A Combe,&nbsp;P Vincendeau,&nbsp;J Eboumbou,&nbsp;T Garnier,&nbsp;R Michel,&nbsp;C Ripert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the town of Edea, where falciparum malaria is hyperendemic, an in vivo study of amodiaquine sensitivity of the local strain of the parasite is performed in school children 6 to 12 years of age: 184 children with parasites in their blood and no chloroquine in their urine are given amodiaquine orally. In 96 children having taken 35 mg per kg body weight of amodiaquine base, none is any longer harboring parasites in his blood as soon as the second day following the end of the 3 days treatment (15 mg/kg body weight the first day, 12 mg/kg the second day and 8 mg/kg the third day). The 73 children having taken 27 mg/kg body weight of amodiaquine base are cleared of their parasites at the rate of 93% on the seventh day of the experiment. The 15 children having only taken 15 mg/kg body weight of amodiaquine base are cleared of their parasites at the rate of 54%. At the utilized doses, amodiaquine is generally well tolerated. Conjunctival hyperhaemia has only been observed as a secondary effect in 9 children among the 184 children treated but this side symptom disappeared soon after the end of the treatment. Aminotransferases blood levels are not modified in the course of the amodiaquine treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 2","pages":"208-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13804216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The inner body of Loa loa microfilariae. Morphologic and physiopathologic data]. 罗阿罗阿微丝的内体。形态学和生理病理资料]。
F Ardoin-Guidon, J C Petithory
{"title":"[The inner body of Loa loa microfilariae. Morphologic and physiopathologic data].","authors":"F Ardoin-Guidon,&nbsp;J C Petithory","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The innenkörper is visible in 80% of the cases of microfilariae Loa loa we have studied and stained at pH 7.2. In thick blood film, however, it was not visible. It lies between the middle of the body and the G1 = R1, cell. The central viscus rarely take the form of a single elongated mass, it most often appears moniliform with 2 to 5 granular masses and it is sometimes reduced to a few number of granulations. Its average length is 34 microns. As with W. bancrofti it would appear to have the role of a nutritional reserve.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 1","pages":"13-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13884239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Niamey (Niger)]. [尼日尔尼亚美孕妇弓形虫病]。
M Develoux, J Chandenier, A Tinni
{"title":"[Toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Niamey (Niger)].","authors":"M Develoux,&nbsp;J Chandenier,&nbsp;A Tinni","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An investigation of antitoxoplasma antibodies was performed with ELISA among 218 pregnant women in Niamey (Niger). The overall prevalence is of 15.1%. Low prevalence rates are found like in most of the studies conducted in Sahelian Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":9297,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique et de ses filiales","volume":"82 3","pages":"406-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13906763","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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