The mycologistPub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1017/S0269-915X(05)24306-9
Gabriele Cacialli
{"title":"Le specie europee del genere Tuber. Una revisione storica","authors":"Gabriele Cacialli","doi":"10.1017/S0269-915X(05)24306-9","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0269-915X(05)24306-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"19 3","pages":"Pages 134-135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0269-915X(05)24306-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56914017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mycologistPub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60056-1
J. Muscott
{"title":"The Rust Fungi of the British Isles – A guide to Identification by their Host Plants","authors":"J. Muscott","doi":"10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60056-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60056-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"19 3","pages":"Page 135"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60056-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56091823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mycologistPub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00301-0
ROGER D. FINLAY
{"title":"Mycorrhizal symbiosis: myths, misconceptions, new perspectives and future research priorities","authors":"ROGER D. FINLAY","doi":"10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00301-0","DOIUrl":"10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00301-0","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"19 3","pages":"Pages 90-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00301-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56913788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mycologistPub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1017/S0269915X05003034
Andy F. S. Taylor, I. Alexander
{"title":"The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: Life in the real world","authors":"Andy F. S. Taylor, I. Alexander","doi":"10.1017/S0269915X05003034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269915X05003034","url":null,"abstract":"Ectomycorrhizas (ECM) are dual organs formed between the terminal feeder roots of many plant species and certain soil fungi. The species richness and taxonomic diversity of ECM symbionts is impressive: ca. 7-10,000 fungal and ca. 8,000 plant species may be capable of forming ECM. The latter are the dominant components of forest and woodland ecosystems over much of the earth's surface. The obligate nature of the symbiosis for ECM fungi has been brought into question by reports that some species produce sporocarps under field conditions in the absence of a host plant. We suggest that there is no unequivocal evidence to support this. The spread of tree roots is often underestimated and small, overlooked hosts such as dwarf Salix spp or sedges may explain the appearance of ECM sporocarps in vegetation apparently devoid of ECM hosts. Compared to plant material, the sporocarps of ECM fungi contain high concentrations of N and P. We show that it would take between 3 and 14 million mycorrhizal tips, or 1800 km of hyphae, to supply the N in one sporocarp of Boletus edulis . The mantle formed by the fungus over the root tip is the likely site of storage for the N and P required for sporocarp production, and we discuss the chemical and structural mechanisms developed on mantles by ECM fungi to defend this resource against fungivory.","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"19 1","pages":"102-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0269915X05003034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56916088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mycologistPub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1017/S0269915X05233062
A. Ainsworth
{"title":"Tanzanian mushrooms. Edible, harmful and other fungi by M. Härköonen, T. Niemelä and L. Mwasumbi (2003). Pp. 200. ISBN 952-10-1420-2. Norrlinia 10 . Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural History, Helsinki, Finland. Price 25 (paperback).","authors":"A. Ainsworth","doi":"10.1017/S0269915X05233062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269915X05233062","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"19 1","pages":"134-134"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56916354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mycologistPub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60057-3
C.S.V. Yeates
{"title":"A Checklist of the Downy Mildews (Peronosporaceae) of the British Isles","authors":"C.S.V. Yeates","doi":"10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60057-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60057-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"19 3","pages":"Pages 135-136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0269-915X(07)60057-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56091837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mycologistPub Date : 2005-08-01DOI: 10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00303-4
ANDY F.S. TAYLOR , IAN ALEXANDER
{"title":"The ectomycorrhizal symbiosis: life in the real world","authors":"ANDY F.S. TAYLOR , IAN ALEXANDER","doi":"10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00303-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00303-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ectomycorrhizas (ECM) are dual organs formed between the terminal feeder roots of many plant species and certain soil fungi. The species richness and taxonomic diversity of ECM symbionts is impressive: ca. 7-10,000 fungal and ca. 8,000 plant species may be capable of forming ECM. The latter are the dominant components of forest and woodland ecosystems over much of the earth's surface. The obligate nature of the symbiosis for ECM fungi has been brought into question by reports that some species produce sporocarps under field conditions in the absence of a host plant. We suggest that there is no unequivocal evidence to support this. The spread of tree roots is often underestimated and small, overlooked hosts such as dwarf <em>Salix</em> spp or sedges may explain the appearance of ECM sporocarps in vegetation apparently devoid of ECM hosts. Compared to plant material, the sporocarps of ECM fungi contain high concentrations of N and P. We show that it would take between 3 and 14 million mycorrhizal tips, or 1800 km of hyphae, to supply the N in one sporocarp of <em>Boletus edulis</em>. The mantle formed by the fungus over the root tip is the likely site of storage for the N and P required for sporocarp production, and we discuss the chemical and structural mechanisms developed on mantles by ECM fungi to defend this resource against fungivory.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"19 3","pages":"Pages 102-112"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0269-915X(05)00303-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"137344488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The mycologistPub Date : 2005-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0269915X0500203X
Erika M. Mcfarlane, D. Pilz, N. S. Weber
{"title":"High-elevation gray morels and other Morchella species harvested as non-timber forest products in Idaho and Montana","authors":"Erika M. Mcfarlane, D. Pilz, N. S. Weber","doi":"10.1017/S0269915X0500203X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0269915X0500203X","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated post-fire morels (Morchella species), especially the “gray” morels of Idaho and Montana, by collecting ecological and genetic data and by interviewing commercial mushroom harvesters and buyers. Gray morels fruited exclusively in high-elevation Picea/Abies forests that had burned the preceding summer, predominantly in zones of moderate fire intensity as indicated by a layer of dead conifer needles on top of the fire ash. Genetic analysis revealed five varieties of morels among our specimens. Mushroom harvesters confirmed that gray morels are economically crucial to their business because they are typically large, heavy, and durable. Harvesters and buyers described the varieties of morels they encountered differently than mycologists did, but cooperative research could facilitate mutual understanding of morel diversity and benefit everyone involved.","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"92 1","pages":"62-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1017/S0269915X0500203X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56916190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}