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Influence of Hospital Formularies on Outpatient Prescribing Practices: Analysis of the Introduction of a Local Formulary: A Single-Center, 2-Year Follow-Up, Retrospective Cohort Study of a Local Formulary in Japan. 医院处方集对门诊处方做法的影响：医院处方集对门诊处方行为的影响：对地方处方集引入情况的分析》：日本地方处方集的单中心、两年随访、回顾性队列研究。
IF 1.7
The mycologist Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/00469580221087876
Norihito Kanai, Masazumi Ando, Momoko Shimodate, Yoshiko Miyazaki, Toshio Saito
{"title":"Influence of Hospital Formularies on Outpatient Prescribing Practices: Analysis of the Introduction of a Local Formulary: A Single-Center, 2-Year Follow-Up, Retrospective Cohort Study of a Local Formulary in Japan.","authors":"Norihito Kanai, Masazumi Ando, Momoko Shimodate, Yoshiko Miyazaki, Toshio Saito","doi":"10.1177/00469580221087876","DOIUrl":"10.1177/00469580221087876","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>The impact of a hospital formulary was evaluated to provide a guide for the establishment of local formularies to optimize patient care and healthcare costs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A formulary was introduced by formulary pharmacists of the Toda Medical Group for suggesting recommended medicines to physicians based on the medication history. Patients who were hospitalized in the rehabilitation ward of the Niiza Hospital and prescribed medicines according to the formulary introduced between April 2017 and March 2018 were included and followed-up for six months.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 183 patients screened, 154 patients were enrolled as the formulary's introduction patients (76 males/78 females, median age 78 years); 92% of these patients received formulary-proposed prescriptions at the specified timepoints; and 19 patients re-consulted at the Niiza Hospital after discharge and continued the same formulary medicines. The proposed acceptance rate by physicians was 100%. Most changes suggested introduced generic formulations. The doses were equivalent for all pharmacological classes with the exception of medicines that interfere with the renin-angiotensin system, which fell from 10.7 to 7.2 mg (<i>P</i>< .0001). Overall daily medication costs fell at discharge compared to admission (38.5 vs. 94.6 yen per patient, respectively, <i>P</i>< .0001). This was valid for all pharmacological classes except for calcium channel blockers.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Hospital formulary-prescribed medications continued after discharge and promoted significant decreases in costs associated with outpatient prescriptions. Introducing a hospital formulary provides a basis for the introduction of local formularies and contributes to the reduction of local healthcare costs.</p>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"6 1","pages":"469580221087876"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8984845/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78059072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Onygenales：皮肤癣菌、异形体和角蛋白降解物及其进化背景，47，J.Guarro，R.C.Summerbell，R.A.Samson（编辑）。荷兰乌得勒支，Centralbureau voor Schimmelcultures（2002），编辑，第220页，价格49欧元（平装本），ISBN:90-70351-48-X
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.005
M.J. Richardson
{"title":"","authors":"M.J. Richardson","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54848007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From protoplasts to gene clusters 从原生质体到基因簇
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.012
Rosie E. Bradshaw
{"title":"From protoplasts to gene clusters","authors":"Rosie E. Bradshaw","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Advances in protoplast technology underpinned many crucial developments in our understanding of the molecular biology of filamentous fungi. This review follows one of these developments, namely the discovery and analysis of difuran toxin gene clusters. Our understanding of the biosynthetic pathway of the agriculturally important toxin, aflatoxin, has been dramatically enhanced by the use of protoplasts and protoplast-based gene transformation methods. Since the identification of the first pathway genes by complementation of mutants with transforming DNA, transformation has continued to play a critical role in the elucidation of gene function and regulation. But despite the wealth of knowledge accumulated so far some fundamental questions remain to be answered. How did these gene clusters evolve? What is the biological role of aflatoxin? The discovery of homologues of aflatoxin genes in other fungal species such as the pine needle pathogen <em>Dothistroma septosporum</em> may help to shed some light on these questions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 133-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54848139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Profiles of Fungi 真菌简介
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.08.001
{"title":"Profiles of Fungi","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.08.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.08.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 183-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.08.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92119779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Three newly published albums of seventeenth-century mycological drawings 三本新出版的17世纪真菌学图集
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.10.006
Martin Clayton
{"title":"Three newly published albums of seventeenth-century mycological drawings","authors":"Martin Clayton","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.10.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.10.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the Bibliothèque de l'Institut de France are three albums containing almost 600 drawings of fungi, compiled in Italy the 1620s. Many of these drawings were made using the newly-invented microscope. These albums constitute the finest and most extensive set of mycological illustrations made before the eighteenth century. The three albums have recently been published in their entirety, with all the drawings reproduced in colour.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 163-169"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.10.006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54848493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.011
Gabriele Cacialli
{"title":"","authors":"Gabriele Cacialli","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 188-189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91976530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.009
A. Martyn Ainsworth
{"title":"","authors":"A. Martyn Ainsworth","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Pages 187-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91976531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
鉴定真菌:用钥匙、词汇和文献指南的图解介绍，杜根。APS出版社，圣保罗，MN 55121，美国(2006)，第182页，价格65美元(约38英镑)，(螺旋装帧)，ISBN: 0 89054 3364
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.003
Margaret Whalley
{"title":"","authors":"Margaret Whalley","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 185"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"54847958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Erratum to: ‘Profiles of Fungi’ by N. W. Legon Mycologist 20(3) pp. 118–119 (2006) 对N. W. Legon真菌学家的“真菌概况”的勘误20(3)pp. 118-119 (2006)
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.11.001
{"title":"Erratum to: ‘Profiles of Fungi’ by N. W. Legon Mycologist 20(3) pp. 118–119 (2006)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.11.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.11.001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"92119778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The mycologist Pub Date : 2006-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.010
J. Muscott
{"title":"","authors":"J. Muscott","doi":"10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92965,"journal":{"name":"The mycologist","volume":"20 4","pages":"Page 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.mycol.2006.09.010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91976529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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