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The Gap Between Youth and Politics: Youngsters Outside the Regular School System Assessing the Conditions for Be(com)ing Political Subjects 青年与政治之间的鸿沟:普通学校系统外的青少年对学习政治学科条件的评估
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2021-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820987996
Carla Malafaia, Tiago Neves, I. Menezes
{"title":"The Gap Between Youth and Politics: Youngsters Outside the Regular School System Assessing the Conditions for Be(com)ing Political Subjects","authors":"Carla Malafaia, Tiago Neves, I. Menezes","doi":"10.1177/1103308820987996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820987996","url":null,"abstract":"Approaches to youth engagement typically focus on withdrawal from conventional politics and participatory transformation. In this paper, we argue that such approaches fall short in grasping how groups with blended styles of relationship with politics assess their political ownership. This became apparent when, in the context of European elections, the rise of extreme right wing in Europe and intensification of austerity in Portugal, we discussed the circumstances framing youth’s relationship with politics with 40 youngsters outside regular school. Quantitative data from regular-school students on the same topic were used to trigger focus groups and later used by participants to interview their peers. Participants displayed ‘ordinary’ approaches to engagement, attributing an unexpected relevance to vote. Socioeducational disadvantages and self-blaming perspectives were actively contested, and the gap between youth and politics is to be filled by a normative equipment, with the school indicated as a fundamental, structured and unbiased locus of political education.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"75 1","pages":"437 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82046970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
The Social and Solidarity Economy: An Opportunity for Young Women’s Work Transitions 社会和团结经济:青年妇女工作转型的机会
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2021-02-17 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820986057
Roger Soler-i-Martí, Andreu Camprubí Trepat, Ester Oliveras, Mireia Andrés
{"title":"The Social and Solidarity Economy: An Opportunity for Young Women’s Work Transitions","authors":"Roger Soler-i-Martí, Andreu Camprubí Trepat, Ester Oliveras, Mireia Andrés","doi":"10.1177/1103308820986057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820986057","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses to what extent the social and solidarity economy (SSE), the aim of which is to prioritize people’s needs and well-being, can offer young people education-to-work transitions conditions and opportunities which are different from those in the conventional economy. The very nature of SSE means that it is especially suitable for challenging gender inequality and proves to be exceptionally useful for testing feminist economics. Against a backdrop of economic crisis, SSE has shown greater resilience when compared to other sectors, although it is still not widespread. To examine how SSE can improve young women’s experiences and labour trajectories, this article analyses working conditions, job satisfaction and gender roles in school-to-work transitions of young women in SSE in Catalonia. Results show that the collective and value-driven nature of SSE entails a specific awareness and commitment that empower young women’s transitions experiences and expectations.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"89 1","pages":"529 - 548"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80369465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Introduction to Special Issue: Exploring Confinement from the Perspectives of Young People 特刊导言:从年轻人的角度探索禁闭
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820967666
Ann-Karina Henriksen, M. A. Vogel, T. Bengtsson, Päivi Honkatukia
{"title":"Introduction to Special Issue: Exploring Confinement from the Perspectives of Young People","authors":"Ann-Karina Henriksen, M. A. Vogel, T. Bengtsson, Päivi Honkatukia","doi":"10.1177/1103308820967666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820967666","url":null,"abstract":"How do young people experience confinement, and what are the consequences of being confined? These are the key questions we wish to address in this special issue. The confinement of young people is a contested issue and generally not given much attention. In most societies, only a small number of young people experience being confined. However, because confinement is one of the most intrusive forms of control and punishment, and often directed at young people in the most vulnerable life circumstances, it calls for academic scrutiny. Confinement, even for a short time and under lenient conditions, can have detrimental effects on young people’s wellbeing, health and development (Nowak, 2019). A global United Nations (UN) report assesses that 1.4 million minors are confined in pre-trial remand or sentenced, and a further 670,000 are deprived of liberty by social authorities (Nowak, 2019). Young people are confined in a range of institutions within criminal justice, child protection, immigration services and mental health care where deprivation of liberty is not reduced to confinement but includes isolation, control of communication and other measures restricting young people’s autonomy. This special issue explores how young people experience and make sense of various forms of confinement and conveys their perspectives on how it shapes their lives for better or worse. Article","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"9 1","pages":"5 - 11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74301231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Negotiating, Opposing, and Transposing Dangerousness: A Relational Perspective on Young People’s Experiences of Secure Care 谈判，反对，和转移危险:一个关系的观点对年轻人的安全护理经验
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820914825
Sofia Enell, Monika Wilińska
{"title":"Negotiating, Opposing, and Transposing Dangerousness: A Relational Perspective on Young People’s Experiences of Secure Care","authors":"Sofia Enell, Monika Wilińska","doi":"10.1177/1103308820914825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820914825","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses how young people, with experiences of secure care, relate to the contradictory images of children in child welfare: the child in danger and the dangerous child. The study is based in Sweden and consists of in-depth interviews with 16 youths conducted repeatedly (three times) over a period of 2 years. Using the perspective of relational sociology, we demonstrate how abstract images of children are materialized through the institutional practices of broken, interrupted, forbidden and forced relations. Within this context, young people are found to relate differently to being placed in the institution by negotiating, opposing and transposing. All practices display their unfolding agency and struggle to make sense of the experience. The restrictive practices seem to deny young people relations through which a sense of safety and care can be established. We conclude by putting into question the very foundations of secure care within child welfare services.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"44 1","pages":"28 - 44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80249473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Youth Experiences of and Views on Un-locked Coercive Placement in Residential Child Care 青少年对儿童寄宿制强制安置的经验与看法
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820937560
Monika Alvestad Reime, Ingunn Barmen Tysnes
{"title":"Youth Experiences of and Views on Un-locked Coercive Placement in Residential Child Care","authors":"Monika Alvestad Reime, Ingunn Barmen Tysnes","doi":"10.1177/1103308820937560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820937560","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores Norwegian youth experiences of and views on coercive placement in un-locked residential child care institutions. Inspired by Antonovsky’s salutogenic theory, the article discusses factors that make placement an opportunity for development among youth with serious drug and behavioural problems. The empirical material comes from interviews with 34 youth under and after coercive placement. The findings reveal that coercive placement in un-locked institutions can be helpful and necessary, provided that the institutions have the means available to protect the residents and provide supportive and meaningful treatment content. Factors such as treatment structure, the content of everyday life, clear expectations, and boundaries are discussed as important factors that help the placement to be an opportunity for development among youth with serious drug and behavioural problems.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"18 1","pages":"12 - 27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86633061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Temporal Experiences of Confinement: Exploring Young People’s Experiences in Danish Secure Institutions 禁闭的时间体验:探索丹麦安全机构中年轻人的经历
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820937519
Ann-Karina Henriksen, Rikke Cecilie Bjerrum Refsgaard
{"title":"Temporal Experiences of Confinement: Exploring Young People’s Experiences in Danish Secure Institutions","authors":"Ann-Karina Henriksen, Rikke Cecilie Bjerrum Refsgaard","doi":"10.1177/1103308820937519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820937519","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores temporality in young peoples’ narratives of confinement on welfare grounds in Danish secure institutions. The analysis draws on data from two qualitative studies on young people’s experiences of confinement. Drawing on Michael Flaherty’s conceptualization of ‘making time’ (Flaherty, M. G., 2002, Symbolic Interaction, 25, 3, 379–388), we explore the unsteady passing of time, the agentic practices of manipulating and obliterating time and how bureaucratic power is exercised by depriving young people control of their time and subjecting them to slow or even ‘dead’ time in isolation or waiting for release. While secure institutions are closed institutions, this article explores the permeability of closed institutions by looking at temporality as a dimension that links the inside and outside while also contributing to create specific experiences of temporal and spatial divisions. This perspective on young people’s temporal experiences contributes empirically to scholarship on the confinement of young people and it has practical implications for the service provision for troubled and troublesome young people.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"1 1","pages":"45 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90476388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
‘I Think It’ll All Blow Over in the End’: How Young People Perceive the Impact of COVID-19 on Their Future Orientations “我认为最终一切都会过去”:年轻人如何看待COVID-19对他们未来方向的影响
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.1177/11033088221085137
Juul H. D. Henkens, K. Visser, C. Finkenauer, G. Stevens
{"title":"‘I Think It’ll All Blow Over in the End’: How Young People Perceive the Impact of COVID-19 on Their Future Orientations","authors":"Juul H. D. Henkens, K. Visser, C. Finkenauer, G. Stevens","doi":"10.1177/11033088221085137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/11033088221085137","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of 2020, the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and its lockdowns have changed the current lives of young people drastically. Given the importance of future orientations for young people’s mental well-being, it is important to investigate if and how this lockdown affected young people’s future orientations. In this study, 34 Dutch young people (aged 16–24) with diverse backgrounds were interviewed during the lockdown of spring 2020 in the Netherlands. Results showed that young people experienced effects of COVID-19 on their current lives and short-term futures, but according to these young people, their long-term futures would not be affected by the first COVID-19 lockdown. The latter finding may be explained by young people’s assumed temporality of the pandemic, their general optimistic attitudes, two-track thinking, strong feelings of agency and flexibility.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"117 1","pages":"309 - 326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75757666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Social Resilience in the Labour Market: Learning from Young Adults with Visual Impairments in Oslo and Delhi 劳动力市场的社会韧性:向奥斯陆和德里的视力障碍青年学习
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2020-12-03 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820977397
Gagan Chhabra
{"title":"Social Resilience in the Labour Market: Learning from Young Adults with Visual Impairments in Oslo and Delhi","authors":"Gagan Chhabra","doi":"10.1177/1103308820977397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820977397","url":null,"abstract":"Globally, young adults with visual impairments (YAVI) encounter multiple employment barriers. However, many circumscribe the risk of labour market exclusion and secure gainful employment. This article surfaces protective factors that enable some qualified YAVI from Oslo and Delhi to participate in the labour market. It answers what similar individual and structural protective factors enable YAVI to overcome employment barriers in Oslo and Delhi. The article is theoretically couched in the three dimensions of social resilience linked to the individual’s coping, adaptive and transformative capacities, which are mediated by formal institutions, that is, disability organizations and public employment agencies. This comparative article is based on a qualitative case study wherein 29 YAVI were interviewed. It sparks a much-needed cross-national dialogue within youth studies and disability research to view YAVI as resourceful agents and not passive actors.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"53 1","pages":"508 - 528"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90394614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Life Planning and Habitus: Opportunities and Constraints Among Unaccompanied Young Refugees in Sweden 生活规划和习惯:瑞典无人陪伴的年轻难民的机会和限制
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820966833
Philip Lalander, M. Herz
{"title":"Life Planning and Habitus: Opportunities and Constraints Among Unaccompanied Young Refugees in Sweden","authors":"Philip Lalander, M. Herz","doi":"10.1177/1103308820966833","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820966833","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines how unaccompanied young refugees in Sweden relate to and talk about their everyday lives and life plans during a time of transition from childhood to adulthood. We regard them as navigators and emotional beings embodying social situations, relationships and sentiments in their habitus throughout their lives affecting their life plans and acting to build capital in social fields. Their narratives show that they all have a life plan. However, disruptions and adjustments of life plans occur, often related to their birth families, deeply embodied in their habitus, to their everyday life, but also to socio-economic and political contexts both globally and locally. Their position as young ‘unaccompanied minors’ is fragile when it comes to realizing future goals. A stable social and economic structure, stability capital, appears to contribute to possibilities of adapting to or maintaining sustainable life plans.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"529 1","pages":"272 - 287"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85691258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Economic Support, Migration and Agency: The Experiences of Young People in Newly Arrived Families from Syria 经济支持、移民和代理:来自叙利亚新抵达家庭的年轻人的经历
Young (Stockholm, Sweden) Pub Date : 2020-11-13 DOI: 10.1177/1103308820966432
A. Bolin, E. Sorbring
{"title":"Economic Support, Migration and Agency: The Experiences of Young People in Newly Arrived Families from Syria","authors":"A. Bolin, E. Sorbring","doi":"10.1177/1103308820966432","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1103308820966432","url":null,"abstract":"Research on young people’s perceptions of economic disadvantage has not focused on specific groups, or adversity connected to demographic phenomena such as migration. The current study seeks to explore perceptions about receiving state economic support among young people in newly arrived families from Syria. Participants were young people in families who arrived in Sweden between 2014 and 2016 and were in receipt of social assistance. Analysing interview data using a thematic approach (Braun & Clarke, 2006, Qualitative Research in Psychology, vol. 3, pp. 77–101) and applying Kuczynski and De Mol’s (2015) model of children’s agency reveal how participants’ experiences of social assistance in this study differ from those of young people in previous studies. Rather than connecting social assistance with hardship, limitations, stigma and shame, participants viewed social assistance as sufficient for current needs and providing opportunities to improve the family’s situation. Reciprocity was also highlighted, with participants expressing the desire to contribute to a welfare system from which they currently benefitted.","PeriodicalId":92601,"journal":{"name":"Young (Stockholm, Sweden)","volume":"135 1","pages":"157 - 174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89240418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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