劳动力市场的社会韧性:向奥斯陆和德里的视力障碍青年学习

Gagan Chhabra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球范围内,有视力障碍的年轻人面临着多重就业障碍。然而,许多人限制了劳动力市场被排斥的风险,并确保了有酬就业。这篇文章揭示了一些保护因素,使一些来自奥斯陆和德里的合格的亚维人能够参与劳动力市场。它回答了哪些类似的个人和结构性保护因素使YAVI能够克服奥斯陆和德里的就业障碍。本文从理论上阐述了社会弹性的三个维度,即个体的应对、适应和变革能力,这三个维度是由正式机构(即残疾人组织和公共就业机构)介导的。这篇比较文章是基于一个定性的案例研究,其中采访了29名YAVI。它在青年研究和残疾研究领域引发了一场急需的跨国对话,将青少年免疫行动视为机智的行动者,而不是被动的行动者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social Resilience in the Labour Market: Learning from Young Adults with Visual Impairments in Oslo and Delhi
Globally, young adults with visual impairments (YAVI) encounter multiple employment barriers. However, many circumscribe the risk of labour market exclusion and secure gainful employment. This article surfaces protective factors that enable some qualified YAVI from Oslo and Delhi to participate in the labour market. It answers what similar individual and structural protective factors enable YAVI to overcome employment barriers in Oslo and Delhi. The article is theoretically couched in the three dimensions of social resilience linked to the individual’s coping, adaptive and transformative capacities, which are mediated by formal institutions, that is, disability organizations and public employment agencies. This comparative article is based on a qualitative case study wherein 29 YAVI were interviewed. It sparks a much-needed cross-national dialogue within youth studies and disability research to view YAVI as resourceful agents and not passive actors.
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