Aquatic procedia最新文献_第5页

Applications Indigo (Indigofera Tinctoria L.) as Natural Dyeing in Milkfish [Chanos Chanos (Forsskal, 1775)] Skin Tanning Process 靛蓝(Indigofera Tinctoria L.)在遮鱼皮肤鞣制过程中的应用[Chanos Chanos (Forsskal, 1775)]

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.012

Feria Kusumawati, Putut Har Riyadi, Laras Rianingsih

{"title":"Applications Indigo (Indigofera Tinctoria L.) as Natural Dyeing in Milkfish [Chanos Chanos (Forsskal, 1775)] Skin Tanning Process","authors":"Feria Kusumawati, Putut Har Riyadi, Laras Rianingsih","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dyeing is one of the stages in tanning process to apply base color on leather to avoid broken finishing coat. One of natural substance used in leather tanning is true indigo (<em>Indigofera tinctoria</em> L<em>.</em>). This substance has blue color and contains tannin to increase the quality of tanned Milkfish skin. The research was aimed to determine the effect of using different concentrations of true indigo application as natural substance to the quality of tanned milkfish skin. This research used completely randomized design (CRD) using three repetitions, the treatment were using the concentration of indigo 20%, 25% and 30%. The result shows that different concentrations of true indigo has significant effect (p < 0.05) to rub resistance on wet and dry coating, fastness to perspiration, tensile strength, elongation, hedonic, and micrograph photos of skin tissue. Tanned milkfish skin using 25% concentration of true indigo has the best quality based on the criteria: rub resistance on wet coating test (3.83%) and dry coating test (4.42%), fastness to perspiration (4.75%), tensile strength (1 843.53N · cm<sup>–2</sup>), elongation (47.61%), and skin tissue micrograph photos showing better display of collagen fibers.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 92-99"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.012","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Derivatif Analysis of Economic and Social Aspect of Added Value Minapadi (Paddy-fish Integrative Farming) a Case Study in the Village of Sagaracipta Ciparay Sub District, Bandung West Java Province, Indonesia 附加价值Minapadi(稻田鱼综合养殖)的经济和社会衍生分析——以印度尼西亚西爪哇省万隆市Sagaracipta Ciparay街道村为例

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.002

Atikah Nurhayati, Walim Lili, Titin Herawati, Indah Riyantini

引用次数: 17

Technology Engineering of Aquaculture Snakeheads [Channa Striatus (Bloch, 1793)] Using Cross Breeding from Different Waters for Determining the Genetic Variation of Superior Seeds 养殖蛇头的技术工程[Channa Striatus (Bloch, 1793)]利用不同水域的杂交育种确定优良种子的遗传变异

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.019

Istiyanto Samidjan , Diana Rachmawati

{"title":"Technology Engineering of Aquaculture Snakeheads [Channa Striatus (Bloch, 1793)] Using Cross Breeding from Different Waters for Determining the Genetic Variation of Superior Seeds","authors":"Istiyanto Samidjan , Diana Rachmawati","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.019","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The objective of this research was to investigate the superior seed for snakeheads was result on the cross-breeding parent of snakeheads from different waters in Central Java. The material used snakeheads size 700g ± 0.05g (female and male) from different water in Central Java. Methods design completely randomized four treatments and three replications, the study in the first place from February 2015 to November 2015. Seed snakeheads caught from waters Rawa pening is crossbreeding caught from waters Segoro anakan (A), then is crossbreeding parent snakeheads from Gajah Mungkur waters (B), crossbreeding parent snakeheads from Rembang rivers (C) and crossbreeding from the parent snakeheads from Ujung Pangkah waters (D), superior seed treatment results from the production was given by pellet 5% / biomass / day. Study to produce snakeheads the size of consumption with the result of rapid growth, moderate and slow proceed anyway analysis of genetic variation genetic code, heterozygote, polymorphism snakeheads consumption size super. The results showed that of the maintenance of improved seed of cross-breeding waters of the Swamp Dizziness cork mated with parent fish caught from Ujung Pangkah (D), which is the highest result (165 337mg) and lowest from waters Segoro anakan A (141.5mg). Next polimorpisame analysis results using a micro-satellite to fish yielding seeds snakeheads on various treatment caught from waters Rawa pening be mated with parent from the waters Segoro anakan of snakeheads (A, band 1,2), the parent snakeheads Gajah Mungkur (B, band 3.4).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 136-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.019","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Characteristics of Seaweed as Raw Materials for Cosmetics 海藻作为化妆品原料的特性

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.024

Nurjanah , Mala Nurilmala , Taufik Hidayat , Fien Sudirdjo

{"title":"Characteristics of Seaweed as Raw Materials for Cosmetics","authors":"Nurjanah , Mala Nurilmala , Taufik Hidayat , Fien Sudirdjo","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.024","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bioactive components found in seaweed is very prospective to be applied in cosmetics. One type of seaweed with unknown characteristics is <em>Caulerpa</em> sp<em>.</em> This study aimed to determine the content <em>Caulerpa</em> which can be a component of raw material for making cosmetic. The analysis were for the proximate with AOAC method, amino acids, vitamins A, B and E using by HPLC, phytochemical test method Harborne, antioxidant activity (DPPH) and total phenols (Folin-Ciocalteau). Proximate <em>Caulerpa</em> sp. showed that consecutive include water 76.065%, 1.231% ash, 3.73% protein, 0.35% fat, and carbohydrates 18.645%. The dominant amino acids resulted was glutamate, histidine, arginine, aspartate, tyrosine, alanine, and valine [greater of 100 mg · (100 g)<sup>–1</sup>]. 487.09 mg · (100 g)<sup>–1</sup> Vitamin A, Vitamin B 0.42 mg · (100 g)<sup>–1</sup>, Vitamin E 2.22 mg · (100 g)<sup>–1</sup>. Derived bioactive components consis of steroids, flavonoids, phenols hydroquinone and saponin, with total phenol at 0.0441 mg GAE · g<sup>–1</sup> and antioxidant activity with IC<sub>50</sub> of 451.27 mg · kg<sup>–1</sup>.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 177-180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 44

Ergonomics Awareness as Efforts to Increase Knowledge and Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Fishermen 提高渔民肌肉骨骼疾病知识和预防的人机工程学意识

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.026

Qomariyatus Sholihah , Aprizal Satria Hanafi , Ahmad Alim Bachri , Rahmi Fauzia

{"title":"Ergonomics Awareness as Efforts to Increase Knowledge and Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders on Fishermen","authors":"Qomariyatus Sholihah , Aprizal Satria Hanafi , Ahmad Alim Bachri , Rahmi Fauzia","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.026","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The fisheries sector is one of the high risk jobs. Fishermen often have to face the fatigue risks. The main cause that emerge the impact of their workloads is the way they behave, that pay less attention to ergonomic principles. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of counseling ergonomic work towards a working knowledge of musculoskeletal disorders and complaints at Saijaan Fishermen Association. The research used a method of Pre- Experimental with one group pre-test-post-test design. This design used a single group, with the main characteristic was to compare the group and individual without any group comparison. The research population was the Fishermen Association Saijaan. Samples were taken from 186 fishermen. Wilcoxon test results showed that there were differences in the Fisherman knowledge before and after the counseling activities with the p value of 0.021 and differences in musculoskeletal disorders at Fisherman's complaints before and after the counseling activities with p value 0.013.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 187-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Implementation of ARIMA Model to Asses Seasonal Variability Macrobenthic Assemblages 利用ARIMA模型评估大型底栖生物群落的季节变化

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.039

Widowati , Sapto Purnomo Putro , Sunshuke Koshio , Vivin Oktaferdian

引用次数: 10

Changes of Amino Acids and Quality in Smoked Milkfish [Chanos chanos (Forskal 1775)] Processed by Different Redestilation Methods of Corncob Liquid Smoke 不同玉米芯液烟再发酵方法对烟熏遮目鱼氨基酸及品质的影响[Chanos Chanos (Forskal 1775)]

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.013

Fronthea Swastawati , Herry Boesono , Eko Susanto , Aryanti Indah Setyastuti

{"title":"Changes of Amino Acids and Quality in Smoked Milkfish [Chanos chanos (Forskal 1775)] Processed by Different Redestilation Methods of Corncob Liquid Smoke","authors":"Fronthea Swastawati , Herry Boesono , Eko Susanto , Aryanti Indah Setyastuti","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The application of corncob liquid smoke using different redestilation (without redestilation; zeolite and activated carbon) to increase the quality of smoked milkfish had been conducted. The aim of this research was to determine the changes of amino acids (glutamic, histidine and lysine) and quality (moisture, histamine, and salt content) in smoked milkfish processed by different liquid smoke redestilation methods. Observation was done on three treatments of smoked fish-groups BK: processed by corncob liquid smoke without redestilation; BZ: processed by corncob liquid smoke redestilate with zeolite; and groups BA: processed by corncob liquid smoke redestilate with activated carbon. Different redestilation methods gave the significant different effect (p < 0.05) to amino acids and quality of smoked milkfish. Smoked milkfish with BK method found, the dominant amino acids such as histidine, glutamic, and lysine; but less in histamine content. After being smoked, the glutamic, histidine, and lysine contents in smoked milkfish processed by liquid smoke using different redestilation methods were decreased by the declining of its quality, which was being observed at moisture range of 61.11% to 52.91%; histamine content at range of 1.69mg · g<sup>–1</sup> to 0.34mg · g<sup>–1</sup> and salt content at range of 4.53% to 0.72%.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 100-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Embracing Risk, Uncertainty and Water Allocation Reform When Planning for Green Growth 绿色增长规划中的风险、不确定性和水资源分配改革

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.004

Louise Gallagher , Xavier Laflaive , Andrew Zaeske , Casey Brown , Glenn-Marie Lange , Sofia Ahlroth , Juan-Pablo Castaneda , Safa Fanaian , John Joyce , Eiman Kamar , Akiça Bahri , Fernando R. Miralles-Wilhelm

{"title":"Embracing Risk, Uncertainty and Water Allocation Reform When Planning for Green Growth","authors":"Louise Gallagher , Xavier Laflaive , Andrew Zaeske , Casey Brown , Glenn-Marie Lange , Sofia Ahlroth , Juan-Pablo Castaneda , Safa Fanaian , John Joyce , Eiman Kamar , Akiça Bahri , Fernando R. Miralles-Wilhelm","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Water has a special role in the context of green growth, with important links to economic activity, ecosystem functioning and social well-being. There are three key pillars of planning that can be used to include water in green growth strategies – embracing risk, embracing uncertainty and embracing water allocation reform opportunities. One such method that has engaged these pillars is the natural capital accounting, used by the WAVES programme of the World Bank to look at the role of water use in Botswana and Guatemala. In each case water intensity and value added are separated into key economic sectors, informing policies that more effectively encourage development and sustainable water use. The realization of a green growth agenda necessitates looking at water as a core part of larger scale planning, enabling the effective pursuit of more robust pathways of economic growth and development.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 23-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138421211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Strengthening Local Governance Arrangements for Sanitation: Case Studies of Small Cities in Indonesia 加强地方卫生治理安排:印度尼西亚小城市案例研究

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.008

Joanne Chong , Kumi Abeysuriya , Lenny Hidayat , Hery Sulistio , Juliet Willetts

{"title":"Strengthening Local Governance Arrangements for Sanitation: Case Studies of Small Cities in Indonesia","authors":"Joanne Chong , Kumi Abeysuriya , Lenny Hidayat , Hery Sulistio , Juliet Willetts","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Local governments in Indonesia have the primary responsibility for delivering sanitation (wastewater) services. However, in large part due to governance factors, local governments invest little in sanitation services and delivery of services is weak. This research adopted a participatory, case study approach to investigate governance and institutional arrangements for planning, budgeting and implementing sanitation services in small cities and towns in Sumatra, Indonesia. The research focused on the effectiveness of city/regency planning for sanitation, the effectiveness of <em>pokja sanitasi</em> (sanitation committees), the links between planning and investment, and local government roles and responsibilities. This paper presents the findings of three case studies. Barriers to effective delivery of sanitation services include: prescriptive local budgeting and approval systems; lack of local government ownership of assets; and policy, funding and technical arrangements that are biased against strategic delivery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"6 ","pages":"Pages 64-73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138429808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 27

Control Region-Mitochondrial Partial DNA analysis of Humphead Wrasse [Cheilinus Undulates (Ruppel, 1835)] from Anambas Islands, Indonesia 印度尼西亚阿南巴斯岛驼头Wrasse [Cheilinus Undulates (Ruppel, 1835)]线粒体部分DNA分析

Aquatic procedia Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.017

Indriatmoko , Amran Ronny Syam , Khairul Syahputra

{"title":"Control Region-Mitochondrial Partial DNA analysis of Humphead Wrasse [Cheilinus Undulates (Ruppel, 1835)] from Anambas Islands, Indonesia","authors":"Indriatmoko , Amran Ronny Syam , Khairul Syahputra","doi":"10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.017","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Humphead wrasse [<em>Cheilinus undulates</em> (Ruppel, 1835)] known as one of the threatened species and had been being classified as Appendix II-type species. Nevertheless, Indonesia has a unique issue for its species, especially in Anambas Islands. Anambas island's fishermen have been successfully developed ranching-like mechanism of humphead wrasse's culture for last five decades, approximately. Against the major opinions, either juvenile or up to ten kilograms humphead wrasse could be found in Anambas fishermen's cages, abundantly. This investigation reported partial control region-mtDNA sequence analysis provided from caudal fin of Anambas humphead wrasse. Sequence comparisons were conducted by using reference reported sequence provided by NCBI genbank. mtDNA analysis resulted among all examined samples collected from Anambas islands shows no significant genetic variation. This concludes that collected Anambas humphead wrasse samples were indicated as one genetic population. Though, dissimilarities of nucleotides and amino acid sites among Anambas humphead wrasse and reference samples were observed significantly different, genetically. This phenomenon indicated that Anambas humphead wrasse possibly belonging specified genetic characteristic compared to humphead wrasse from reference sequence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":92478,"journal":{"name":"Aquatic procedia","volume":"7 ","pages":"Pages 125-131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.07.017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138268148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2