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The review of faith & international affairs最新文献

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A Violent Nexus: Ethnonationalism, Religious Fundamentalism, and the Taliban 暴力的联系:民族主义、宗教原教旨主义和塔利班
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2235809
Niamatullah Ibrahimi
{"title":"A Violent Nexus: Ethnonationalism, Religious Fundamentalism, and the Taliban","authors":"Niamatullah Ibrahimi","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2235809","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2235809","url":null,"abstract":"The Taliban is a prime example of a movement that combines a fundamentalist interpretation of religion with a particular form of exclusionary Pashtun ethnonationalism among the jihadist groups. The existing literature on jihadist groups recognizes this trend in so far as a distinction is made between groups that focus on local objectives and others that pursue global objectives such as attacking Western interests. However, there are important gaps in understanding the mechanisms and implications of the interpenetration of religious fundamentalism and ethnonationalism. This article aims to address this gap by unpacking the mechanisms that link religious fundamentalism and ethnonationalism as hybrid ideological underpinnings of the Taliban. It argues that a more nuanced understanding of the entanglement of these ideologies is necessary for developing effective strategies for building peace and inclusive societies.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"54 1 1","pages":"22 - 37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89331651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indonesia’s Fragmented Responses to International Pressure During the 2016–2017 Blasphemy Case 印尼在2016-2017年亵渎神明案期间对国际压力的零散回应
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200271
Rizky Alif Alvian
{"title":"Indonesia’s Fragmented Responses to International Pressure During the 2016–2017 Blasphemy Case","authors":"Rizky Alif Alvian","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200271","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines how states respond to the use of international pressure as an instrument for promoting freedom of religion or belief (FoRB). It applies the framework of stigma management to understand the responses of Indonesia to international pressure due to the imprisonment of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama or Ahok for allegedly defaming Islam (2016–2017). This article argues that the responses were not monolithic. The state articulated a narrative that affirmed the importance of protecting FoRB, but also held that it is less urgent compared to respecting the rule of law and maintaining Indonesia’s sovereignty. The Indonesian Islamists disseminated a narrative that rejected the FoRB norms, framing them as an expression of Western hypocrisy. This variety of responses is reflective of the domestic political configuration. The state’s narrative was intended to appease the increasingly powerful Islamists and mitigate the international loss of reputation. The Islamists’ response, meanwhile, reflected their attempts to neutralize the influence of international discourses of FoRB on their projects to increase their domestic power. Combined, however, these discourses resulted in the justification of Ahok’s prosecution and the practice of Indonesian blasphemy laws.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"269-270 1","pages":"107 - 120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79092694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Freedom of Religion or Belief as a Framework in International Relations: The Case of Uyghur Muslims and Other Religious Minorities in Xinjiang, China 宗教或信仰自由作为国际关系框架的有效性——以中国新疆维吾尔族穆斯林和其他宗教少数群体为例
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200277
David Garciandía Igal
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Freedom of Religion or Belief as a Framework in International Relations: The Case of Uyghur Muslims and Other Religious Minorities in Xinjiang, China","authors":"David Garciandía Igal","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200277","url":null,"abstract":"This article assesses the effectiveness of religious freedom as a framework in international relations for its ability to define the issue in Xinjiang and propose solutions. In defining the problem, religious minorities other than Muslims, such as Christians, are ignored. This prevents social awareness and policy from addressing the issue, and fosters the Muslim majority to appropriate the Uyghur identity, marginalizing the non-Muslim religious minorities. Moreover, other identities (e.g. national, ethnic or linguistic) and causes of the conflict (e.g. socio-economic inequalities or historical resentment) are often overlooked. In solving the problem, no solutions are proposed to the underlying issue (separatist movements). On the other hand, China’s alternative framework defines the problem (terrorism, separatism, and extremism) and provides the basis from which to propose (savage) solutions: sinicization.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"17 1","pages":"95 - 106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89943781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Religious Communitarianism, Covenants, and Liberal Theory: On the Political Thought of Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks 宗教社群主义、契约与自由主义理论:论乔纳森·萨克斯拉比勋爵的政治思想
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200283
Nahshon Perez
{"title":"Religious Communitarianism, Covenants, and Liberal Theory: On the Political Thought of Rabbi Lord Jonathan Sacks","authors":"Nahshon Perez","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200283","url":null,"abstract":"Lord Rabbi Sacks was a major religious Jewish figure. In this article, we examine his version of a covenant-based communitarianism. We begin with exploring Sacks’ social communitarian view, and his support of a covenant-based politics. We then turn to evaluate Sacks’ covenant-based view, and argue that while his social communitarian view is valuable and important, his covenant-based political view faces the same challenges that troubled communitarian views, namely the fact of religious, value, and ethnic plurality. One possible way forward is via a federalist system, in which covenants are localized.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"43 1","pages":"44 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78974561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is Interreligious Dialogue in International Relations “Dialogue-Washing” for Authoritarian Regimes? an Exploration of KAICIID and ICCS as Track 1.5 Diplomacy 国际关系中的宗教间对话对专制政权来说是“洗对话”吗?KAICIID与ICCS作为Track 1.5外交的探索
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200276
P. Hedges
{"title":"Is Interreligious Dialogue in International Relations “Dialogue-Washing” for Authoritarian Regimes? an Exploration of KAICIID and ICCS as Track 1.5 Diplomacy","authors":"P. Hedges","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200276","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200276","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores whether interreligious dialogue (IRD) is employed by state actors that may be perceived as authoritarian as a form of window dressing, or dialogue washing. Two examples are chosen, the King Abdullah International Centre for Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue (KAICIID), and Singapore’s International Conference on Cohesive Societies (ICCS). It is argued that such examples exemplify IRD as track 1.5 diplomacy, and the context means they veer towards performing dialogue as social cohesion. While criticisms of each are raised, it is argued that the accusation of dialogue-washing is unfounded and that useful IRD, social cohesion, or peacebuilding work emerges from each which accords with the interests of the countries involved and aligns with the nature of IRD under track 1.5 diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"66 1","pages":"67 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83251904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Measuring Subnational Variation in Freedom of Religion or Belief Violations: Reflections on a Path Forward 衡量宗教或信仰自由侵犯的地方差异:对前进道路的思考
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200278
Jason Klocek, Dennis P. Petri
{"title":"Measuring Subnational Variation in Freedom of Religion or Belief Violations: Reflections on a Path Forward","authors":"Jason Klocek, Dennis P. Petri","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200278","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200278","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, numerous cross-country data collection instruments measuring freedom of religious or belief (FoRB) violations have become available. These have provided important insights, not least of which being the steady increase in religious discrimination across the globe. At the same time, the country-level focus of extant datasets often obscures subnational variation and leaves open important questions about the mechanisms driving FoRB violations in particular contexts. Through this article, we seek to initiate a more systematic discussion of how to collect, analyze, and, where appropriate, incorporate subnational measures of FoRB violations into global datasets. Drawing on original empirical fieldwork in Latin America, we emphasize the need for such efforts by showing that structural forms of religious discrimination observed at the subnational level often go unnoticed in existing global datasets. We then identify key conceptual and measurement challenges that should be addressed in order to better advance scholarship on subnational FoRB dynamics, as well integrate subnational and national data collection efforts. Our findings have implications for how we study and respond to the growing number of FoRB violations around the world.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"26 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90491277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Revisiting Religious Freedom as a National Security Lens: The Case of China 从国家安全角度重新审视宗教自由:以中国为例
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200282
E. Patterson, Piper Smith, Linda W. Kamau
{"title":"Revisiting Religious Freedom as a National Security Lens: The Case of China","authors":"E. Patterson, Piper Smith, Linda W. Kamau","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200282","url":null,"abstract":"The distressing state of global democracy and religious liberty provides scholars and foreign policy practitioners an opportunity to rethink national security analysis by considering religious freedom as a national security lens. This article reprises the primary author’s framework, published ten years ago in The Review of Faith & International Affairs, assessing “what they say and do” on religious freedom as a means to understand threats and challenges to global peace and U.S. national security. This article analyzes a specific case—how China treats religion at home, among its neighbors, on the international stage, and in its political ideology.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"220 1","pages":"13 - 24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73185273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
China’s Religious Diplomacy for its Belt and Road Initiative: A Review and Assessment “一带一路”倡议下的中国宗教外交:回顾与评估
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200284
Juyan Zhang
{"title":"China’s Religious Diplomacy for its Belt and Road Initiative: A Review and Assessment","authors":"Juyan Zhang","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200284","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes China’s religious diplomacy surrounding its Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), an interagency effort that serves multiple goals ranging from image cultivation to diplomatic engagement. The author reviews diplomatic engagement with Buddhists, Christians, Muslims, and Taoists before and after 2015. The brief concludes by assessing the factors that impact the effectiveness of China’s religious diplomacy. Factors such as competition with the United States, the sustainability of the BRI, and China’s doctrine of religious Sinicization, as well as its emphasis on “ideological national security” and its internet regulation, among others, will influence the effectiveness of China’s religious diplomacy.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"35 1","pages":"83 - 94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80010969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clergy as First Responders: Rethinking Leadership in Religion and Peacebuilding 神职人员作为第一响应者:重新思考宗教与和平建设中的领导
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200274
Gladys Ganiel
{"title":"Clergy as First Responders: Rethinking Leadership in Religion and Peacebuilding","authors":"Gladys Ganiel","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200274","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200274","url":null,"abstract":"Drawing on research about Presbyterian experiences of Northern Ireland’s Troubles, we argue that the religion and peacebuilding literature’s emphasis on prophetic leadership has meant that the field has overlooked the significance of the roles of clergy as “first responders” to violence and as providers of long-term pastoral care. These roles can be conceptualized as contributing, albeit indirectly, to everyday peacebuilding by facilitating (in some cases) personal healing, forgiveness, and reconciliation. The wider field of religion and peacebuilding would benefit from including the pastoral role of first responder in its conceptualizations of religious leadership in violent contexts.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"136 1","pages":"31 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77450585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pluralistic Islamic Religious Education: A Vision for Indonesia 多元伊斯兰宗教教育:印尼的愿景
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2200280
A. Mu’ti
{"title":"Pluralistic Islamic Religious Education: A Vision for Indonesia","authors":"A. Mu’ti","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2200280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2200280","url":null,"abstract":"This essay argues for the development of a pluralistic Islamic religious education in Indonesia based on the principles of positive pluralism, in which students can hold tightly to their convictions while at the same time understand, accept, and engage with those who differ in beliefs. Specifically, this essay focuses on how to develop an Islamic Religious Education—Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) in Indonesian—that is pluralistic, shaping students who are open-minded, tolerant, and have a positive outlook on accepting and working together in the midst of differences.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":"9 1","pages":"121 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79881270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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