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P.C. Chang, Multicultural Confucian Philosopher and Human Rights Champion 张伯驹，多元文化儒家哲学家和人权卫士
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272437
Hans Ingvar Roth
{"title":"P.C. Chang, Multicultural Confucian Philosopher and Human Rights Champion","authors":"Hans Ingvar Roth","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272437","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272437","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents some of the main contributions from the Chinese philosopher and diplomat P.C. Chang regarding the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Chang was one of the key drafters and he influenced the document in crucial ways during the whole drafting process, such as its religious neutrality and its broad range of rights. He combined Western philosophy and Confucian ethics in his contributions. He became vice chair of the Human Rights Commission at the UN and worked closely with Eleanor Roosevelt, the chair of the commission. He emphasized the Eastern perspective and he was highly critical of the colonial legacy, especially from delegates such as the Frenchman René Cassin.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Global Politics of Jesus: A Christian Case for Church-State Separation 耶稣的全球政治》：教会与国家分离的基督教案例
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272441
Chan Woong Shin
{"title":"The Global Politics of Jesus: A Christian Case for Church-State Separation","authors":"Chan Woong Shin","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272441","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Charles Dukes, the Deist and Labor Unionist who Shaped the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 塑造了《世界人权宣言》的神学家和工会主义者查尔斯-杜克斯
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272431
Fearghas O’Beara
{"title":"Charles Dukes, the Deist and Labor Unionist who Shaped the Universal Declaration of Human Rights","authors":"Fearghas O’Beara","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272431","url":null,"abstract":"Seventy five years after Charles Dukes represented the UK at the UN’s Human Rights Commission which drafted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1947–1948, he is scarcely known compared with “major” figures of the drafting, like Roosevelt, Malik, and Cassin. With little formal education, the life-long trade union official had a very different profile from the jurists, academics, and diplomats who represented the other 17 states. Yet, Dukes’ intimate practical understanding of social and economic rights added an essential perspective, at a moment when the Cold War began to stir, including the battle for the heart of organized labor.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lives on Hyphens: Contributions of Hernán Santa Cruz from Chile and Guy Pérez Cisneros from Cuba to the UDHR 连字符上的生命：智利的埃尔南-圣克鲁斯和古巴的盖伊-佩雷斯-西斯内罗斯对《世界人权宣言》的贡献
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272416
Kristina Arriaga
{"title":"Lives on Hyphens: Contributions of Hernán Santa Cruz from Chile and Guy Pérez Cisneros from Cuba to the UDHR","authors":"Kristina Arriaga","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272416","url":null,"abstract":"The story of the making of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is, essentially, the story of a group of men and women who brought to the drafting table their deeply held convictions about what makes us human, the provenance of our rights, and our individual and collective duties and obligations. Naturally, for some delegates, these convictions grew out of their faith. This essay reflects on the contributions made by Hernán Santa Cruz, from Chile, and Guy Pérez Cisneros, from Cuba. It suggests why these contributions have been largely lost to history and reflects on how their faith was shaped by the circumstances in which they lived and, in turn, shaped the Declaration. Their perspectives are captured from their writing, secondary literature, and the observations of a chronicler of the drafting, John P. Humphrey.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Soviet Political Religion, and Soviet Law 世界人权宣言》、苏联政治宗教和苏联法律
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272444
Dmytro Vovk
{"title":"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Soviet Political Religion, and Soviet Law","authors":"Dmytro Vovk","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272444","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272444","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the Soviet contribution to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the interplay between the UDHR and Soviet legal system. The paper focuses on legal aspects of the Soviet Union’s lack of interest in the UDHR and argues that, due to the nature of the Soviet political regime, which can be defined as a political religion, Soviet law itself was fully incompatible with any meaningful idea of human rights. In order to demonstrate this incompatibility, the paper explores three aspects of Soviet law: Marxist-Leninist philosophy of law as the ideological premise of Soviet legal system; Soviet understanding of human rights; and Soviet theory of international law. The paper ends with a discussion of the role the UDHR played in Soviet and post-Soviet law.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being and Becoming: The Human Person and Human Dignity in Charles Malik’s Contribution to the UDHR 存在与成为：查尔斯-马利克为《世界人权宣言》所作贡献中的人与人的尊严
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272433
Peter Petkoff
{"title":"Being and Becoming: The Human Person and Human Dignity in Charles Malik’s Contribution to the UDHR","authors":"Peter Petkoff","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272433","url":null,"abstract":"Charles Malik’s contribution to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) introduced in the conversation a profound commitment to the Christian humanist tradition by challenging the drafting committee to imagine an idea of human rights moving beyond the triviality of the distinction between individual and society. Driven by his influences from Orthodox theology, existentialist philosophy, neo-scholastic tradition, and from his rich ecumenical networks, Malik produced a synthesis which gravitates around the notion of the human person and its inherent dignity, which defined in different ways the trajectory of the discussions of the UDHR committee and, ultimately, the trajectory of modern human rights.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UNESCO and the Drafting of the UDHR: Navigating Theories and Practices 教科文组织与《世界人权宣言》的起草：理论与实践的导航
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272419
Phinith Chanthalangsy
{"title":"UNESCO and the Drafting of the UDHR: Navigating Theories and Practices","authors":"Phinith Chanthalangsy","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272419","url":null,"abstract":"Immediately after its creation in 1945, UNESCO concerned itself with the idea of a unified framework of rights that would give foundation to the new international order. The enterprise it undertook with a great sense of urgency in 1947 in relation with the drafting of the UDHR by the UN Commission on human rights reflected both the natural law philosophy inherited from the European 18th century, and the 20th century’s imperative call for the realization of the socioeconomic rights of all peoples, across the globe, including those still under political and racial oppression and colonial rule.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Loveliness Men Hide: Eleanor Roosevelt on Human Dignity 男人隐藏的可爱埃莉诺-罗斯福谈人的尊严
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2272440
Brett G. Scharffs, Leah Blake, Kimberley Farnsworth, Holly Hinckley Lesan, Marianna Richardson
{"title":"The Loveliness Men Hide: Eleanor Roosevelt on Human Dignity","authors":"Brett G. Scharffs, Leah Blake, Kimberley Farnsworth, Holly Hinckley Lesan, Marianna Richardson","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2272440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2272440","url":null,"abstract":"Eleanor Roosevelt’s conception of human dignity, a key foundational concept of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), influenced how she approached her duties as a member of the Declaration’s drafting committee. Her understanding was deeply practical, based not primarily on a philosophical or religious view of human nature, but on an actual care for particular human beings. Her love of humanity was not abstract or theoretical; it was built from the ground up. The final text of the UDHR reflects Eleanor’s vision for human rights, and for human dignity for everyone, everywhere.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139324861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Bridge Over Troubled Water: How Worldview Helps Overcome the Religious-Secular Divide in Development Cooperation and Beyond 跨过浑水的桥梁:世界观如何帮助克服发展合作及其他领域的宗教-世俗鸿沟
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2253042
Yannicke Goris, Simon Polinder
{"title":"A Bridge Over Troubled Water: How Worldview Helps Overcome the Religious-Secular Divide in Development Cooperation and Beyond","authors":"Yannicke Goris, Simon Polinder","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2253042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2253042","url":null,"abstract":"As research has shown, collaboration between religious and non-religious actors in the context of international development is often difficult and limited. Though various barriers exist, mutual misunderstanding and prejudices appear to be the main reason for the religious-secular divide. This essay argues that this divide—both within the development sector and beyond—can be bridged more effectively by understanding religion in terms of “worldview.” As everyone holds a certain worldview, this concept challenges the current dichotomy and creates a more level playing field as starting point for dialogue. Problematic for the development sector, however, is the widespread equation of secularity with neutrality, and of neutrality with professionalism. The “professional identity” concept can help uncouple this connection.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135981571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Ethnic Nationalism and Politicized Religion in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Borderland 引言:巴基斯坦-阿富汗边境地区的民族主义和宗教政治化
The review of faith & international affairs Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15570274.2023.2235805
Ryan Brasher, Charles H. Ramsey
{"title":"Introduction: Ethnic Nationalism and Politicized Religion in the Pakistan-Afghanistan Borderland","authors":"Ryan Brasher, Charles H. Ramsey","doi":"10.1080/15570274.2023.2235805","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15570274.2023.2235805","url":null,"abstract":"There is a presumed tension between nationalism and religious ideology in the context of ethno-linguistic communities in the contemporary politics of Central and South Asia. This essay introduces a series of articles that explore these issues along the Pakistan and Afghanistan borderland. Together we explore how religion, nationalism, and ethnic identity interact with one another to shape political phenomena in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and its turbulent border region. We examine the extent to which ethno-linguistic and religious identities interact with, reinforce each other, and at times may come into conflict with one another.","PeriodicalId":92307,"journal":{"name":"The review of faith & international affairs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85158936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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