存在与成为:查尔斯-马利克为《世界人权宣言》所作贡献中的人与人的尊严

Peter Petkoff
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摘要

查尔斯-马利克为起草《世界人权宣言》(UDHR)做出了贡献,他向起草委员会提出挑战,要求他们想象一种超越个人与社会之间微不足道的区别的人权理念,从而在对话中引入了对基督教人文主义传统的深刻承诺。马利克受东正教神学、存在主义哲学、新经院哲学传统及其丰富的普世教会网络的影响,围绕人及其固有尊严的概念进行综合,以不同的方式确定了《世界人权宣言》委员会的讨论轨迹,并最终确定了现代人权的轨迹。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Being and Becoming: The Human Person and Human Dignity in Charles Malik’s Contribution to the UDHR
Charles Malik’s contribution to the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) introduced in the conversation a profound commitment to the Christian humanist tradition by challenging the drafting committee to imagine an idea of human rights moving beyond the triviality of the distinction between individual and society. Driven by his influences from Orthodox theology, existentialist philosophy, neo-scholastic tradition, and from his rich ecumenical networks, Malik produced a synthesis which gravitates around the notion of the human person and its inherent dignity, which defined in different ways the trajectory of the discussions of the UDHR committee and, ultimately, the trajectory of modern human rights.
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