Israel journal of psychiatry最新文献_第2页

The Effects of Gender and Survival Situation of the Parent Holocaust Survivor on Their Offspring: An Attachment Perspective. 父母大屠杀幸存者的性别和生存状况对其后代的影响:依恋视角。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Diana Cohenca-Shiby, Yael Aviad-Wilchek

{"title":"The Effects of Gender and Survival Situation of the Parent Holocaust Survivor on Their Offspring: An Attachment Perspective.","authors":"Diana Cohenca-Shiby, Yael Aviad-Wilchek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This article examines the attachment characteristics of the offspring as a function of the survival situation of their parents (Holocaust survivors). According to Bowlby's theory (1), proximity to a significant \"other\" increases the capability to regulate difficult emotions. Therefore, Holocaust survivors who were accompanied by a significant \"other\" should be less traumatized than a lone survivor who had to be completely self-reliant during the war. Therefore, we hypothesized that the parent's survival situation (alone or accompanied by a significant other) affected the way they bonded with their children. We also assume that an association between age of parent during the Holocaust, survival situation (alone or with a significant other), and avoidance attachment orientation of offspring will be found.Methods: One hundred and eighty adult Holocaust survivor offspring were recruited and supplied with a sociodemographic questionnaire.Results: The research results show that offspring of mothers who survived the Holocaust alone have a greater orientation to attachment avoidance than those who survived the Holocaust accompanied by a significant other. Also, offspring of fathers who survived the Holocaust alone showed a greater orientation to attachment avoidance than those who survived the Holocaust in the company of a significant other.Conclusions: The research results highlight the basic argument of Attachment Theory: The need for a significant other to help in engendering in the individual a sense of security, emotional regulation, and the ability to cope with difficult times. That is, the role of the significant other can be pivotal to more than feeling regulation. It can determine the impact and aftershocks of different traumatic events. Along with a host of other variables such as age and gender of trauma survivor, the presence of the significant other may mitigate the traumatic scars that will remain in the future.","PeriodicalId":92228,"journal":{"name":"Israel journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36609428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preliminary results of a controlled educational intervention on alcohol related harm among medical students with a 12-month follow-up. 对医学生酒精相关危害进行为期12个月随访的对照教育干预的初步结果

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Sol Jaworowski, David Raveh-Brawer, Cornelius Gropp, Paul S Haber, Jean-Louis Golmard, Joseph Mergui

引用次数: 0

"A Full Stomach": Culturally Sensitive Diagnosis of Eating Disorders among Ethiopian Adolescents in Israel. “饱腹”:以色列埃塞俄比亚青少年饮食失调的文化敏感性诊断。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Rinat Grundman Shem-Tov, Eynat Zubery, Noa Loevy Hecht, Yael Latzer

引用次数: 0

Anorexia Nervosa, Selflessness, and Gender-role Identity: A Study of Daughters and Parents. 神经性厌食症、无私和性别角色认同:对女儿和父母的研究。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Kyra Sarner-Levin, Laura Canetti, Yael Latzer, Omer Bonne, Bernard Lerer, Eytan Bachar

{"title":"Anorexia Nervosa, Selflessness, and Gender-role Identity: A Study of Daughters and Parents.","authors":"Kyra Sarner-Levin, Laura Canetti, Yael Latzer, Omer Bonne, Bernard Lerer, Eytan Bachar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: This study examines the relationship between anorexia nervosa (AN), selflessness, and genderrole identity in young Israeli women and explores their parents' gender-role identity.Method: Forty-seven AN women and 50 non-clinical controls completed the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT26), Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI-2), Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI), and Selflessness Scale. Twenty-four parents from the AN group, and 41 mothers and 38 fathers from the control group also completed the BSRI.Results: As predicted, masculine traits protected against the detrimental effects of selflessness on eating disorder symptoms. The AN participants obtained lower masculinity scores, their mothers also scoring lower on both the masculinity and femininity measures than the control-group. Conclusions drawn from the BSRI must be adopted with caution since gender-role characteristics may vary over time.Conclusions: The findings suggest the need to integrate the self-psychological approach, which emphasizes the anorexic's tendency to ignore her own interests in favor of others' needs, with feminist views that stress the role society plays in putting pressure on women to become alienated from themselves.","PeriodicalId":92228,"journal":{"name":"Israel journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36234030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"Eating Me Up from Inside": A Pilot Study of Mentalization of Self and Others and Emotion Regulation Strategies among Young Women with Eating Disorders. “从内心吞噬我”:饮食失调年轻女性自我、他人心理化及情绪调节策略的初步研究。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Lily Rothschild-Yakar, Merav Peled, Adi Enoch-Levy, Eitan Gur, Daniel Stein

{"title":"\"Eating Me Up from Inside\": A Pilot Study of Mentalization of Self and Others and Emotion Regulation Strategies among Young Women with Eating Disorders.","authors":"Lily Rothschild-Yakar, Merav Peled, Adi Enoch-Levy, Eitan Gur, Daniel Stein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: We examined the relationship between general ability of mentalization, the specific aspect of affective mentalizing of self and others, emotion regulation strategies, and eating disorder (ED) symptoms.Method: Twenty-five female adolescent and young adult inpatients with EDs, and 22 healthy subjects, were administered a semi-structured interview - the Reflective Function (RF) scale, self-rating scales assessing alexithymia, emotion regulation, depression and ED symptomatology, and a neurocognitive measure assessing Theory of Mind.Results: Participants with EDs presented lower levels of RF regarding the self and higher levels of alexithymia, using more emotional suppression and less cognitive reappraisal than controls. Elevated levels of general RF and self RF and attenuated alexithymia, along with elevated cognitive reappraisal and attenuated emotional suppression, were correlated with attenuated ED symptoms. Comorbidity with depressive symptoms predicted greater ED symptomatology.Conclusions: High mentalization may serve as a coping mechanism to attenuate ED symptoms.","PeriodicalId":92228,"journal":{"name":"Israel journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36234032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Body of Cognitive and Metacognitive Variables in Eating Disorders: Need of Control, Negative Beliefs about Worry Uncontrollability and Danger, Perfectionism, Self-esteem and Worry. 饮食失调的认知和元认知变量体:控制需求、焦虑不可控和危险的消极信念、完美主义、自尊和担忧。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Walter Sapuppo, Giovanni M Ruggiero, Gabriele Caselli, Sandra Sassaroli

{"title":"The Body of Cognitive and Metacognitive Variables in Eating Disorders: Need of Control, Negative Beliefs about Worry Uncontrollability and Danger, Perfectionism, Self-esteem and Worry.","authors":"Walter Sapuppo, Giovanni M Ruggiero, Gabriele Caselli, Sandra Sassaroli","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Many studies have described perfectionism and low self-esteem as traits associated with eating disorders (ED). More recently, research has shown the role played by worry, rumination, control and metacognitive beliefs. This paper investigates the role played by cognitive and metacognitive variables in the psychopathological mechanism of eating disorders, assuming that not only perfectionism and low selfesteem but also metacognitive beliefs and processes can discriminate between controls and EDs.Method: The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM, the Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the Anxiety Control Questionnaire, the Penn State Worry and the Metacognition Questionnaire were administered to the samples.Results: Results suggested that metacognitive factors like negative beliefs about worry, uncontrollability and danger, need for control, and worry should be added to the body of cognitive factors underlying ED composed by the classical couple of cognitive factors including perfectionism and low self-esteem.Conclusions: It is possible that an individual with ED assumes that metacognitive processes like worry and rumination are a further proof of his or her lack of value, capacity to control, and self-control. Such appraisals may reinforce the painful sense of low self-esteem so typical in ED and, in turn, the perfectionistic striving for excellence.","PeriodicalId":92228,"journal":{"name":"Israel journal of psychiatry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36234033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychiatrists' Media Involvement: A Survey of Attitudes. 精神科医生的媒体介入:态度调查。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Oren Asman, Tal Bergman-Levy, Binyamin Greenberg, Rael Strous

引用次数: 0

Editorial: New Developments in the Psychology, Neuropsychology and Psychotherapy of Eating Disorders. 社论:饮食失调的心理学、神经心理学和心理治疗的新进展。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Eitan Gur, Yael Latzer, Daniel Stein

引用次数: 0

Subjective and Objective: Alexithymia and Social Cognition in Eating Disorders. 主客观:进食障碍患者述情障碍与社会认知。

Israel journal of psychiatry Pub Date : 2018-01-01

Michal Hason Rozenstein, Daniel Stein, Yael Latzer