David Ramos Pereira, M. Macambira, Karen Pires, Samuel Bouças do Lago
{"title":"Isotopic study of the Pb-Zn (Cu-Ag) Santa Maria Deposit, Caçapava do Sul Region, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil","authors":"David Ramos Pereira, M. Macambira, Karen Pires, Samuel Bouças do Lago","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120200091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120200091","url":null,"abstract":"The Camaquã Mines, in the central-southern region of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, contain the largest deposits of base metals (Camaquã, Cu; Santa Maria, Pb-Zn) in the Camaquã Basin. The host rocks are consisted of sandstones and conglomerates of the Santa Bárbara Group and interbedded volcanic rocks of undefined stratigraphic position. Peperitic features were identified in a mineralized trachytic sill. An age of 565 ± 5 Ma (U-Pb LA-MC-ICP-MS) was obtained for another trachytic rock, which allowed for the identification, for the first time, of the Acampamento Velho Formation in the Camaquã Mines region. Stratigraphic relations demonstrate that both rocks represent this magmatism. Data from Pb isotopes and spatial relationship observed in the field indicate a possible genetic link between Acampamento Velho Formation and Camaquã mineralization. Pb isotopic data also suggest a predominantly older crustal source (1.07 Ga model age) for Pb and possibly for the other metals, with intermediate or mixed origin, suggesting that magmatic-hydrothermal fluids leached the metals from the percolated rocks of the basement.","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74135522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tatiana Silva Ribeiro, A. Misi, Luís Rodrigues Oliveira, J. H. S. Sá, D. Debruyne, Ib Silva Câmara
{"title":"Evidence of Paleoproterozoic phosphogenesis in the Salvador-Curaçá Orogen (Tanque Novo-Ipirá Complex), northeastern São Francisco Craton, Brazil","authors":"Tatiana Silva Ribeiro, A. Misi, Luís Rodrigues Oliveira, J. H. S. Sá, D. Debruyne, Ib Silva Câmara","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120190137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120190137","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72748070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Luiza Carneiro de Rezende, A. O. Chaves, S. L. Ramos
{"title":"Origin and metamorphism of graphite from Formiga, Minas Gerais (Brazil)","authors":"Luiza Carneiro de Rezende, A. O. Chaves, S. L. Ramos","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120200083","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120200083","url":null,"abstract":"During the Paleoproterozoic Era, the Brazilian cratons experienced orogenic events that modified the archean basement and sedimentary successions. In the southern São Francisco Craton, it can be recognized evidence of an orogenic event that happened between Rhyacian and Orosirian periods. It is related to the closure of an oceanic basin at this time, which led to the collision between the Archean Divinópolis and Campo Belo metamorphic complexes. Graphite schist occurs close to the cities of Formiga and Itapecerica (Minas Gerais), located between these complexes. To contribute to the understanding of the origin and metamorphism of the graphite from Formiga, petrographic studies, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy analyses have been done. XRD and Raman methods revealed that the temperatures record-ed by graphite are around 460°C. However, Raman data showed that the crystallite sizes correspond to higher metamorphic grade conditions (amphibolite to granulite facies). Temperatures of 460°C are probably associated with hydrothermal processes along faults in post-collisional stage. The presence of todorokite, a mineral typical of deep-sea Mn nodules formed by microorganisms, in association with graphite from Formiga, suggests a biogenic origin for the graphite occurrence.","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72946153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Magalhães, D. G. C. Fragoso, G. Gabaglia, G. J. S. Terra, A. H. Melo, P. R. O. Andrade, F. Guadagnin, F. P. Lima-Filho
{"title":"Sequence stratigraphy of clastic and carbonate successions: applications for exploration and production of natural resources","authors":"A. Magalhães, D. G. C. Fragoso, G. Gabaglia, G. J. S. Terra, A. H. Melo, P. R. O. Andrade, F. Guadagnin, F. P. Lima-Filho","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120210014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120210014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"74 877 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88802411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Accretionary models for the Neoproterozoic evolution of the Borborema Province: advances and open questions","authors":"Lauro Santos, F. Caxito","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120200104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120200104","url":null,"abstract":"The current knowledge on the accretionary evolution of the Borborema Province is evaluated considering recently published data and inter-pretations. Early to late Neoproterozoic eclogite, ophiolite, and magmatic arc remnants have been documented and point to oceanic crust consumption. Isotopic contrasts as well as geophysical anomalies across the major domain boundaries are suggestive of collisional sutures and a speculative model of terrane accretion is presented here. On the other hand, the lack of concise evidence for some of the proposed deep-seated structures as well as putative lithospheric continuity in both sides of it suggest reworking of previously continuous lithosphere through intracontinental deformation in localized sectors of the province interior. It is patent that one model does not preclude the other and available evidence so far has triggered the emergence of conciliatory proposals for the Neoporterozoic history the Borborema Province.","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"449 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82962924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Carolina Peixoto de Souza, Luís Gustavo Ferreira Viegas, Lauro Santos
{"title":"Deformation mechanisms, mineral chemistry and zircon U-Pb geochronological constraints in the south Patos shear zone: implications for the crustal evolution of the Borborema Province, NE Brazil","authors":"Carolina Peixoto de Souza, Luís Gustavo Ferreira Viegas, Lauro Santos","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120210048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120210048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90818705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sarah Siqueira da Cruz Guimarães Sousa, C. Ávila, R. Neumann, F. Faulstich, F. Alves, Taís Proença Cidade, V. Silva
{"title":"Mineral chemistry and genetic implications of garnet from the São João del Rei Pegmatitic Province, Minas Gerais, Brazil","authors":"Sarah Siqueira da Cruz Guimarães Sousa, C. Ávila, R. Neumann, F. Faulstich, F. Alves, Taís Proença Cidade, V. Silva","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120190136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120190136","url":null,"abstract":"The pegmatites of the São João del Rei Pegmatitic Province are related to the Siderian protoliths of the Cassiterita and Resende Costa orthogneisses and to the Ritápolis metagranitoid of Ryacian age. Chemical analysis of garnet from twelve pegmatites reveal two different types of grains, which were found in the same pegmatitic body in six of these samples. One garnet type has almandine-spessartine composition (Sps 11.7-58.8 Alm 36.8-86.5 Prp 0.1-4.1 Grs 0.0-1.4 Adr 0.0-2.6 ), grains with orange and pink tones, and scarce mineral inclusions. These garnet grains may have been formed at the magmatic stage of pegmatite crystallization. The composition of these grains plot exclusively on the Alm-Sps axis at the Prp+Grs+Adr+Uvr × Alm × Sps diagram, as expected from garnet crystallized in pegmatites, and an expansion of the field associated to pegmatites is proposed. The second type has a distinct chemical composition (Sps 26.9-84.8 Alm 3.6-40.0 Prp 0.0-10.4 Grs 9.3-45.6 Adr 0.1-3.4 ), displaying enrichment in Ca. This Ca-enriched garnet has irregular shaped colourless grains and abundant mineral inclusions. These grains may have been formed by Ca-metasomatism during the late-stage crystallization of the pegmatites.","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81969998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. G. Varejão, V. D. Silva, M. L. Assine, L. Warren, S. Matos, M. G. Rodrigues, F. Fürsich, M. Simões
{"title":"Marine or freshwater? Accessing the paleoenvironmental parameters of the Caldas Bed, a key marker bed in the Crato Formation (Araripe Basin, NE Brazil)","authors":"F. G. Varejão, V. D. Silva, M. L. Assine, L. Warren, S. Matos, M. G. Rodrigues, F. Fürsich, M. Simões","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120200009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120200009","url":null,"abstract":"The Aptian Crato Formation is world renowned for its well-preserved fossils in microbially-induced laminated limestones, which are regarded as one of the main Cretaceous Konservat-Lagerstätte of the geological record. Detailed stratigraphic investigation and mapping of the up to 90-m-thick Crato Formation at the eastern border of the Araripe Plateau allowed recognition of a regionally persistent fossil-bearing muddy interval, herein defined as the Caldas Bed. At its type locality, it is defined as an up to 2-m-thick coarsening-upward succession of grey/green mudstone and interbedded sandy siltstone and claystone. The 0.85- to 2-m-thick interval was recognized in several localities along the outcrop belt, and it is bounded by sharp, lower ( Konservat-Lagerstätte limestone) and upper (sandstone and heterolithic facies) contacts. Despite previous literature data suggesting the presence of marine mollusks, the bed contains freshwater bivalves, small gastropods, spinicaudatans, plant remains, trace fossils, and rare ostracods. The Caldas Bed records benthic paleocommunities representing a short-term isochronous regional freshening event, marked by abrupt changes in sedimentation pattern, bathymetry, salinity, oxygenation and water","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83693992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Provenance study of Phanerozoic rocks from the Cordillera Real of Bolivia","authors":"A. R. Iriarte, U. Cordani, M. Basei","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120210036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120210036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"93 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83857533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Climatically induced changes in late Quaternary bathyal ostracod assemblages of the Camamu Basin, Brazil","authors":"C. T. Bergue, M. Ritter, J. Coimbra, K. B. Costa","doi":"10.1590/2317-4889202120210039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-4889202120210039","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":9221,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian Journal of Geology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90413402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}