Review of European studies最新文献_第6页

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 14, No. 1 《欧洲研究评论》第14卷第1期审稿人致谢

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI: 10.5539/res.v14n1p87

Paige Dou

引用次数: 0

A Review of the Costs of Assault, Homicide, Mass Murder and Pedophilia with Implications for the Insurance Industry and the U.S. Roman Catholic Church: A Rationale for Using Computer Tests and Machine Learning Equations 对袭击、杀人、大规模谋杀和恋童癖的成本及其对保险业和美国罗马天主教会的影响:使用计算机测试和机器学习方程的基本原理

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2022-02-17 DOI: 10.5539/res.v14n1p38

Robert John Zagar, J. Garbarino, Brad Randmark, Ishup Singh, Joseph W. Kovach, Emma Cenzon, Michael Benko, Steve Tippins, Kenneth G. Busch

{"title":"A Review of the Costs of Assault, Homicide, Mass Murder and Pedophilia with Implications for the Insurance Industry and the U.S. Roman Catholic Church: A Rationale for Using Computer Tests and Machine Learning Equations","authors":"Robert John Zagar, J. Garbarino, Brad Randmark, Ishup Singh, Joseph W. Kovach, Emma Cenzon, Michael Benko, Steve Tippins, Kenneth G. Busch","doi":"10.5539/res.v14n1p38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v14n1p38","url":null,"abstract":"20 May 2021 U.S. dollar cost for assault = $33,773.52; homicide, $3,834,988.08, domestic terror, mass murder, spree-shooting, 3 dead, $11,504,964.24, pedophilia, $139,430.28. Over 85 years, domestic-terror, mass-murder, spree-shooter assaults cost = 1 to 5,000. $33,773.52 x 5,000 = $168,867,600; dead victims = from 1 to 1,000. $3,834,988.08 x 1,000 = $3,834,988,080. 1936-2021 U.S. insurance industry mass murder costs = [$2,416,042,490 (630 @ $3,834,988.08) + $6,327,730,332 (1,650 @ $3,834,988.08) + $105,474,702.96 (3,123 @ $33,773.52) = $8,849,247,525.36] + [insurance, tax-increases $11,504,021,782.97 ($8,849,247,525.36 x 1.3] =$20,353,269,317.93. Projecting 2021 to 2105 insurance industry no policy change (i.e., computer tests, machine learning equations), $40,706,538,616.66, 3,330 deaths, 6,246 injuries, 388 suicides. U.S. Roman Catholic Church pedophilia costs, 1986-2011, $2,486,898,000, payouts + lost-donations [($2,486,898,000.00 x 1.3) = $3,232,967,400 = $5,719,865,400 + 5,679 x 5 = 28,395 victims]. Projecting 2017 U.S. Church (2012-2037, 2038-2056, 2057-2082, 2083-2107), $5,719,865,400 x 5 = $28,599,327,000, 5,679 x 5 = 28,395 victims.","PeriodicalId":92134,"journal":{"name":"Review of European studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73466542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sociological Theories of Intervention. Psychosociological and Microsociological Approaches 干预的社会学理论。心理社会学和微观社会学方法

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2022-02-16 DOI: 10.5539/res.v14n1p28

Bernardeau- Moreau

引用次数: 0

The Importance of Mediator Training in Applied Behavior Analysis 中介培训在应用行为分析中的重要性

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2022-02-13 DOI: 10.5539/res.v14n1p22

Dimitra Chaldi

引用次数: 0

Institutional Manipulation and Political Control as Methods of Organizing Intergovernmental Relations in Greece 制度操纵和政治控制作为组织希腊政府间关系的方法

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.5539/res.v14n1p14

A. Triantafyllopoulou

{"title":"Institutional Manipulation and Political Control as Methods of Organizing Intergovernmental Relations in Greece","authors":"A. Triantafyllopoulou","doi":"10.5539/res.v14n1p14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v14n1p14","url":null,"abstract":"Greek local government is an institution of power. Its power is based on popular sovereignty, as local authorities are elected by universal and secret ballot, and its public policies are based on the country's fundamental law, the Constitution. However, the legislator, disregarding this Constitutional Regulation insists on determining the competences appointed to local government and the areas of its competence, acting often beyond the limits of the Constitution. In addition to local government affairs defined by law, central administration grants to local government affairs which belong to the circle of its competences, ie affairs of the central government. This concession regards affairs that the central administration would like to avoid exercising, because they usually have a political cost, which it does not want to bear. The central administration, even if local governments competences are defined by law, or are granted by it, intervenes during the exercise of these affair either by legislative interventions that the majority of the parliament allows, or by decisions of the governing bodies, where it is permitted. This intervention is usually aimed at limiting the affairs allocated to local government, because central government considers that local authorities exercise political influence over the citizens within their administrative boundaries, or because the local authorities belong to opposite political areas from those of the central administration and aim to limit the exercise of policies at the local level, in a way of organizing and operating differently from that of the central administration.","PeriodicalId":92134,"journal":{"name":"Review of European studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88985213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Review of European Studies, Vol. 13, No. 4 《欧洲研究评论》第13卷第4期审稿人致谢

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.5539/res.v13n4p57

Paige Dou

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Major Life Events on Individual's Work Centrality: Social and Economic Aspects 重大生活事件对个人工作中心性的影响:社会与经济层面

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2021-11-22 DOI: 10.5539/res.v13n4p46

M. Sharabi, Oriana Abboud Armaly, Ola AbuHasan-Nabwani

引用次数: 1

Intersectional Representation Between Gender, Religion, and Nationality 性别、宗教和国籍之间的交叉代表性

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.5539/res.v13n4p32

Osnat Akirav

引用次数: 0

Visitors and Residents in El Raval Neighborhood of Barcelona. New Opportunities for Creative Tourism? 巴塞罗那埃尔拉瓦尔社区的游客和居民。创意旅游的新机遇?

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.5539/res.v13n4p7

F. Romagosa, María Abril-Sellarés, K. Scherf

{"title":"Visitors and Residents in El Raval Neighborhood of Barcelona. New Opportunities for Creative Tourism?","authors":"F. Romagosa, María Abril-Sellarés, K. Scherf","doi":"10.5539/res.v13n4p7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5539/res.v13n4p7","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the relationship between creative tourism and intercultural interaction. The research took place in Barcelona, a city that has become, during the last three decades (1990-2020), a renowned international urban destination. El Raval, a central and multicultural neighbourhood, is the most serious example of a neighbourhood in the city that has experienced rapid tourism growth and pressure. Given the city’s wholesale adoption of the co-creation of place, some of the criteria of creative tourism experiences have been used to determine a baseline of engagement attitudes and behaviours of residents and visitors in El Raval neighbourhood. A special emphasis has been given to the role of social media, and how it might affect the relationship between residents and visitors from a creative tourism point of view. The authors created a specific survey which was distributed online to residents and visitors. The results of this study show different perceptions between residents and visitors. On one hand, residents are less willing to engage in the creative tourism enterprise than are visitors. On the other hand, residents underestimate the interest of visitors in connecting with them, while visitors overestimate the interest of residents in connecting with them, suggesting that communication is something that can be improved. Those results make evident the need to use and develop social media tools to connect residents and visitors, and promote cross-cultural interactions and creative tourism.","PeriodicalId":92134,"journal":{"name":"Review of European studies","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88337437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From European Federalism to the European Union, Insights of Nobel Prize Laureate, Maurice Allais 《从欧洲联邦制到欧盟》，诺贝尔奖得主莫里斯·阿莱的见解

Review of European studies Pub Date : 2021-11-15 DOI: 10.5539/res.v13n4p18

Arnaud Diemer

引用次数: 0