Medical facts and observations最新文献

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On the Spikenard of the Ancients 上古的斯比克纳德
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139506946.002
W. Jones, Lord Teignmouth
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引用次数: 4
X. An account of the remarkable effects of a shipwreck on the mariners; with experiments and observations on the influence of immersion in fresh and salt water, hot and cold, on the powers of the living body 一篇关于海难对水手的显著影响的文章;通过实验和观察浸泡在淡水和盐水、热水和冷水中对生物机能的影响
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1792.0014
J. Currie
{"title":"X. An account of the remarkable effects of a shipwreck on the mariners; with experiments and observations on the influence of immersion in fresh and salt water, hot and cold, on the powers of the living body","authors":"J. Currie","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1792.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1792.0014","url":null,"abstract":"The following narrative is submitted to the Royal Society, as containing in itself some curious circumstances, and as having suggested the experiments afterwards to be recited. On the 13th of December, 1790, an American ship was cast away on a sand-bank that lies in the opening of the river Mersey into the Irish Channel. The crew got on a part of the wreck, where they passed the night; and a signal which they made being discovered next day from Hillberry Island, a boat went off, though at a great risk, and took up the survivors. The unfortunate men had remained twenty-three hours on the wreck; and of fourteen, the original number, eleven were still alive, all of whom in the end recovered. Of the three that perished, one was the master of the vessel; another was a passenger who had been a master, but had lost or sold his ship in America; the third was the cook. The bodies of these unfortunate persons were also brought off by the men from Hillberry Island, and were afterwards interred in Saint Nicholas church-yard, amidst a great crowd of spectators. The cook, who was a weakly man, died a few hours before the boat reached the wreck, but the two masters had been long dead, and this added to the sympathy for their loss, a curiosity to inquire into its circumstances and causes. When the following particulars came to be known, this curiosity was increased. Both the masters were strong and healthy men, and one of them a native of Scotland, in the flower of life, early inured to cold and hardships, and very vigorous both in body and mind. On the other hand, several of the survivors were by no means strong men, most of them were natives of the warm climate of Carolina, and what was singular enough, the person among the whole who seemed to have suffered least was a negro.","PeriodicalId":92102,"journal":{"name":"Medical facts and observations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1792.0014","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
XXI. Experiments and observations to investigate the composition of James's Powder 第二十一章。用实验和观察研究詹姆斯散的成分
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1791.0024
George Pearson
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引用次数: 0
XXII. Experiments and observations on the matter of cancer and on the aërial fluids extricated from animal substances by distillation and putrefaction; together with some remarks on sulphureous hepatic air 第二十二。关于癌症物质和通过蒸馏和腐烂从动物物质中提取的aërial液体的实验和观察;还有一些关于含硫肝空气的评论
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1790.0026
Adair Crawford
{"title":"XXII. Experiments and observations on the matter of cancer and on the aërial fluids extricated from animal substances by distillation and putrefaction; together with some remarks on sulphureous hepatic air","authors":"Adair Crawford","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1790.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1790.0026","url":null,"abstract":"There are several varieties in the colour and consistence of the matter discharged by cancerous ulcers.","PeriodicalId":92102,"journal":{"name":"Medical facts and observations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1790.0026","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
XIII. Description of an extraordinary production of human generation, with observations 十三。描述人类一代非凡的生产,并附有观察
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1793.0014
John Clarke
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引用次数: 0
VI. Observations on certain horny excrescences of the human body 人体某些角质赘生物的观察
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1791.0008
E. Home
{"title":"VI. Observations on certain horny excrescences of the human body","authors":"E. Home","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1791.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1791.0008","url":null,"abstract":"The history of diseases belongs not properly to the province of the naturalist or philosopher; it is intimately connected with the inquiries of the physician and anatomist; but when disease becomes a cause of the formation of parts similar to others existing in nature, but rendered uncommon by novelty of situation, or produced in animals to which they are not naturally appropriated, it may be considered as having instituted a monstrous variety, highly deserving of attention from the naturalist.","PeriodicalId":92102,"journal":{"name":"Medical facts and observations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1791.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
VI. Experiments on the nerves, particularly on their reproduction; and on the spinal marrow of living animals 神经实验:对神经的实验,尤指对其生殖的实验;也存在于活体动物的脊髓中
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1795.0008
William Cumberland Cruikshank
{"title":"VI. Experiments on the nerves, particularly on their reproduction; and on the spinal marrow of living animals","authors":"William Cumberland Cruikshank","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1795.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1795.0008","url":null,"abstract":"The nerves on which these experiments were made are, the par vagum, and intercostal. The par vagum arise from the basis of the brain, pass through the basis of the skull, along with the internal, jugular veins. They are distributed to the tongue, oesophagus, larynx, heart, and lungs; and, running on each side of the oesophagus, may be said to terminate in the stomach, liver, and semilunar ganglion of the intercostals, below the diaphragm; from whence they are again distributed to the viscera of the abdomen. The intercostals also arise from the basis of the brain, pass through the basis of the skull, along with the carotid arteries. They at first run by the fore part of the vertebrae of the neck, still adhering to the coats of these arteries; but having reached the chest, they leave these arteries, and run before the heads of the ribs, where, sending off branches which pass between the ribs, they have thence been named intercostals. Several of these branches uniting, form a trunk on each side, which, running forwards towards the middle of the spine, perforates the diaphragm, and then terminates in the semilunar ganglion of the intercostals. These trunks are distinguished by the name of the anterior intercostals.","PeriodicalId":92102,"journal":{"name":"Medical facts and observations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1795.0008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
XI. Of the Influence of cold upon the health of the inhabitants of London 西论寒冷对伦敦居民健康的影响
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1796.0013
William Heberden
{"title":"XI. Of the Influence of cold upon the health of the inhabitants of London","authors":"William Heberden","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1796.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1796.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The extraordinary mildness of last January, compared with the unusual severity of the January preceding, affords a peculiarly favourable opportunity of observing the effect of each of these seasons contrasted with each other. For of these two successive winters, one has been the coldest, and the other the warmest, of which any regular account has ever been kept in this country. Nor is this by any means an idle speculation, or matter of mere curiosity; for one of the first steps towards preserving the health of our fellow-creatures, is to point out the sources from which diseases are to be apprehended. And what may make the present inquiry more particularly useful, is that the result, as I hope clearly to make appear by the following statements, is entirely contrary to the prejudices usually entertained upon this subject. During last January, nothing was more common than to hear expressions of the unseasonableness of the weather; and fears lest the want of the usual degree of cold, should be productive of putrid diseases, and I know not what other causes of mortality. On the other hand, “a bracing cold,\" and \"a clear frost,\" are familiar in the mouth of every Englishman; and what he is taught to wish for, as among the greatest promoters of health and vigour.","PeriodicalId":92102,"journal":{"name":"Medical facts and observations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1796.0013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
VII. An experimental inquiry concerning the reproduction of nerves 7关于神经再生的实验研究
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1795.0009
John Haighton
{"title":"VII. An experimental inquiry concerning the reproduction of nerves","authors":"John Haighton","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1795.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1795.0009","url":null,"abstract":"An animate machine differs from an inanimate one in nothing more conspicuously, than in its power of repairing its injuries, and of curing its diseases. It is wisely contrived by nature that, in many instances, the cause producing the injury lays the foundation for the cure; for as injuries, particularly those occasioned by cutting instruments, are necessarily attended with an effusion of blood, from the division of blood-vessels, this fluid, either immediately or remotely, fills up the breach. Hence every part possessed of vascularity, and consequently of blood, carries with it the principle by which it repairs its injuries; and the facility with which this process is conducted, generally bears some proportion to the freedom of the circulation in each individual part.","PeriodicalId":92102,"journal":{"name":"Medical facts and observations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1795.0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61734564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
XXII. An account of some chemical experiments on tabasheer 第二十二。关于tabasheer的一些化学实验的叙述
Medical facts and observations Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1098/rstl.1791.0025
James Smithson
{"title":"XXII. An account of some chemical experiments on tabasheer","authors":"James Smithson","doi":"10.1098/rstl.1791.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1791.0025","url":null,"abstract":"The Tabasheer employed in these experiments was that which Dr. Russell laid before the Society, as specimens of this substance, the evening his Paper upon the subject was read.","PeriodicalId":92102,"journal":{"name":"Medical facts and observations","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1098/rstl.1791.0025","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61733748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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