ICU management & practice最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A Profit-Loss Equation Applicable to Business, Economy, Finance and Sociology 适用于商业、经济、金融和社会学的损益方程
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2004-02-05 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.499183
K. Winther, C. Mazza
{"title":"A Profit-Loss Equation Applicable to Business, Economy, Finance and Sociology","authors":"K. Winther, C. Mazza","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.499183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.499183","url":null,"abstract":"Humans strive for \"profit\" in the various aspect of life, the profit may be monetary or it could be pleasure, security, or some other \"currency\". This paper develops a fundamental profit-loss equation based on existing theory with the profit or loss to the seller, expressed per unit sold, as: Profit = Pricing Decision Factor * Market Power * (Value / Risk). The paper shows how this equation applies to 24 distinct areas, including subjects within economy, finance, business strategy, scientific research and even fairytales. The applicability of the above equation to all of these areas reflects how there is a common dependency on basic human behavioral traits. In some areas, such as stock valuation only a subset of the equation is currently being used. However, as illustrated in this paper, improved results can be obtained by the use of a more comprehensive version of the profit-loss equation.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75594651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Capitalization on Banks' Risk Under Regulation and Managerial Moral Hazard: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation 资本化对银行监管风险和管理道德风险的影响:理论与实证研究
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2004-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.629414
Thomas D. Jeitschko, S. Jeung
{"title":"The Effect of Capitalization on Banks' Risk Under Regulation and Managerial Moral Hazard: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation","authors":"Thomas D. Jeitschko, S. Jeung","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.629414","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.629414","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the relationship between banks' capitalization and risk-taking behavior. The conventional wisdom is that well-capitalized banks are less inclined to increase asset risk, because the option value of deposit insurance decreases with capitalization. There are, however, at least three shortcomings in the existing theories that cast doubt on the validity of the conventional wisdom. First, many studies neglect agency problems arising from the separation of management and ownership. Second, past studies rely on limited risk-return profiles of the asset choice set and do not consider profiles in which higher risk is associated with higher return. Finally, empirical studies on this issue provide only mixed evidence. The aim of this article is to shed new light on this issue by expanding existing models to account for the shortcomings identified. Thus, we explicitly model three different incentives of the agents that shape risk-taking behavior in banking; regulatory bodies, shareholders, and management. We consider how the respective incentives influence the riskiness of a bank-portfolio for four distinct assumptions about the characteristics of risk-return profiles. By combining these factors, we demonstrate that a bank's risk can either decrease or increase with capitalization depending on the relative forces of the three agents in determining asset risk and on various parametric assumptions about risk-return profiles. In the empirical study, the regression equations are modeled so that the differing incentives of the three agents are allowed to interact. The test results show differences in risk-capitalization relationships across high and low capital banks and across publicly and non-publicly traded banks. This indicates that risk-capitalization relationships are, indeed, sensitive to the relative forces of the three agents in determining asset risk.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2004-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74803562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Ultrametricity in Fund of Funds Diversification 基金组合分散投资中的超对称性
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2003-12-12 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.478341
G. Susinno, Maria-Augusta Miceli
{"title":"Ultrametricity in Fund of Funds Diversification","authors":"G. Susinno, Maria-Augusta Miceli","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.478341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.478341","url":null,"abstract":"Minimum market transparency requirements impose hedge fund (HF) managers to use the statement declared strategy in practice. However, each declared strategy may actually generate a multiplicity of implemented management decisions. Is then the “actual ” strategy the same as the “announced” strategy? Can the actual strategy be monitored or compared to the actual strategy of HF belonging to the same “announced” class? Can the announced or actual strategy be used as a quantitative argument in the fund of funds policy? With the appropriate metric, it is possible to draw a minimum spanning tree (MST) to emphasize the similarity structure that could be hidden in the raw correlation matrix of HF returns.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73201201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
Managing People in Projects: Case Study the First Municipal Council Election in the Kingdom of Bahrain 项目中的人员管理:巴林王国第一届市议会选举案例研究
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2003-06-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.891054
Abdulrahman Sultan Alshamlan
{"title":"Managing People in Projects: Case Study the First Municipal Council Election in the Kingdom of Bahrain","authors":"Abdulrahman Sultan Alshamlan","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.891054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.891054","url":null,"abstract":"Certo (1992) said Management is the process of reaching organizational goals by working with and through people and other organizational resources and the managers' role is to guide their organizations toward accomplishing the organizations' goals . But when these goals or one of them is undertaking a large project like The First Municipal Council Election in the Kingdom of Bahrain which assigned to the Central Statistics Organization (CSO) to be the executive committee, then the challenges to the Project Manager are high. Most of these challenges are with the various stakeholders. These stakeholders are consisted of sponsors, which are called the high committee that assigned by H.M. The King of Bahrain to organize and rule the First Municipal Council Election, management, employees, government and variety of communities.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2003-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84718688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Specialist Performance and New Listing Allocations on the NYSE: An Empirical Analysis 专家业绩与纽交所新股配置:实证分析
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.272453
Shane A. Corwin
{"title":"Specialist Performance and New Listing Allocations on the NYSE: An Empirical Analysis","authors":"Shane A. Corwin","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.272453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.272453","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the criteria used to allocate stocks to specialist firms on the NYSE. Non-performance variables play a predominant role in the allocation process, with large specialist firms receiving the majority of new listings. Controlling for size, more-profitable and less-profitable listings tend to be equitably distributed across specialist firms and specialists are more likely to receive allocations if they have not received a recent allocation or have recently had stocks delisted. Preference is also given to specialist firms that already trade other stocks in the same industry or stocks of the same type (funds and non-U.S. securities). Changes to the Allocation Policy in 1997 appear to have resulted in a subset of specialist firms being repeatedly awarded allocations, while others are repeatedly denied allocations.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91374983","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Open Book 'Financial' Management: A Case Study of Manco, Inc. 开放式账本“财务”管理:Manco公司的案例研究
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2001-05-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.271283
R. Aggarwal, B. Simkins
{"title":"Open Book 'Financial' Management: A Case Study of Manco, Inc.","authors":"R. Aggarwal, B. Simkins","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.271283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.271283","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the strategic nature of open book 'financial' management (hereafter referred to as open book management) in optimizing an organizations return on human capital and illustrates it using Manco Inc., as a case study. The challenges and advantages of implementing open book management to improve financial performance and employee motivation are described briefly, as are some suggested procedures and steps to facilitate the implementation of open book management. Open book management is seen as being useful in minimizing agency costs as it reduces the degree of asymmetry in the information available to managers and employees especially in non-public multi-divisional public companies.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80828368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Historical Cost and Price-Level Accounting: A Study for Brazilian Companies 历史成本和价格水平会计:巴西公司的研究
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.270778
Cesar Augusto Tiburcio Silva
{"title":"Historical Cost and Price-Level Accounting: A Study for Brazilian Companies","authors":"Cesar Augusto Tiburcio Silva","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.270778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.270778","url":null,"abstract":"I am trying, in this paper, to compare historical cost to price-level accounting information in Brazilian companies back in 1999. In the past, Brazilian accounting developed complex treatment for financial reports in inflationary times. Now, when the economy is stable, this paper discusses if Brazilian accounting needs price-level accounting. For this, I use three basic pieces of information: net income, equity and return-on-equity. The data refer to the 500 largest Brazilian companies. I use different statistics and, in general, there is a strong relationship between historical cost and price-level accounting.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84338971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effects of Limiting Accounting Discretion on the Informativeness of Financial Statements: Evidence from Software Revenue Recognition 限制会计自由裁量权对财务报表信息量的影响:来自软件收入确认的证据
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.515950
Ron Kasznik
{"title":"The Effects of Limiting Accounting Discretion on the Informativeness of Financial Statements: Evidence from Software Revenue Recognition","authors":"Ron Kasznik","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.515950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.515950","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects on the informativeness of software companies' financial statements of limiting the amount of discretion with respect to software revenue recognition following the issuance of Statement of Position 91-1 in 1992. The requirement that companies adopt SOP 91-1 by restating earnings for prior periods allows to compare the value-relevance of two sets of data, the originally reported and the restated earnings numbers. I find that the originally reported numbers provide incremental information content over the more conservative restated earnings numbers. This finding is consistent with managers using their discretion in pre-SOP 91-1 periods to convey private information about their firms' underlying economics. Furthermore, relative to a control group of software firms less sensitive to the accounting change, I document a significant decline in the information content of sample firms' reported earnings following the issuance of SOP 91-1, as well as a significant increase in the voluntary disclosure of long-term earnings projections and non-financial information. I interpret these findings as evidence that limiting the amount of discretion has adversely affected managers' ability to communicate effectively with investors through the financial statements.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80440054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Information Asymmetry, Corporate Disclosure and the Capital Markets: A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature 信息不对称、公司信息披露与资本市场:实证披露文献综述
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 2000-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.258514
P. Healy, K. Palepu
{"title":"Information Asymmetry, Corporate Disclosure and the Capital Markets: A Review of the Empirical Disclosure Literature","authors":"P. Healy, K. Palepu","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.258514","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.258514","url":null,"abstract":"Corporate disclosure is critical for the functioning of an efficient capital market. Firms provide disclosure through regulated financial reports, including the financial statements, footnotes, management discussion and analysis, and other regulatory filings. In addition, some firms engage in voluntary communication, such as management forecasts, analysts? presentations and conference calls, press releases, internet sites, and other corporate reports. Finally, there are disclosures about firms by information intermediaries, such as financial analysts, industry experts, and the financial press.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"182 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84234499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6537
Exchange Rates and Corporate Pricing Strategies 汇率和企业定价策略
ICU management & practice Pub Date : 1992-08-01 DOI: 10.3386/W4151
M. Knetter
{"title":"Exchange Rates and Corporate Pricing Strategies","authors":"M. Knetter","doi":"10.3386/W4151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3386/W4151","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reviews the recent literature on pass-through and pricing-to-market. Pricing-to market behavior is estimated for a new, larger data set with 60 German and 20 U.S. 7-digit industries. The results conform closely to what has been found elsewhere in smaller detailed data sets and at higher levels of aggregation. German exporters show more tendency to price-to-market than U.S. exporters for the sample of industries studied, but there is much variation across the industries. Surprisingly, pricing-to-market is more pronounced in German exports of steel and chemicals than in consumer goods.","PeriodicalId":92040,"journal":{"name":"ICU management & practice","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86094742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 36
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信
小红书