The journal of the history of childhood and youth最新文献

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The Makings and Meanings of Childhood: Parents and the Juvenile Justice System in Interwar Palestine 童年的形成与意义:战时巴勒斯坦的父母与少年司法制度
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916841
Julia Shatz
{"title":"The Makings and Meanings of Childhood: Parents and the Juvenile Justice System in Interwar Palestine","authors":"Julia Shatz","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916841","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916841","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Over the thirty years of the British Mandatory government in Palestine, thousands of young people were arrested and tried as juvenile delinquents. This article explores how the parents and families of those \"young offenders\" confronted the logics of the colonial criminal justice system and argued for their own understandings of the law and their children's places in Palestine's social and political landscape. Studying parental petitions to the government reveals that different groups made fragmented and multidirectional claims on the category of childhood. This article argues that in interwar Palestine, childhood was the political capital through which colonial power was both constructed and contested. In doing so, this article also illuminates the roles that ordinary families and communities played in daily governance in a twentieth-century developmentalist colonial state.","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":" 96","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Self-Education of Rae Spiegel (Raya Dunayevskaya): Child Radicalism and Abolitionist Pedagogies at the Crossroads of Great Migrations 蕾-斯皮格尔(Raya Dunayevskaya)的自我教育:大迁徙十字路口的儿童激进主义和废奴主义教学法
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916843
W. C. Johnson
{"title":"The Self-Education of Rae Spiegel (Raya Dunayevskaya): Child Radicalism and Abolitionist Pedagogies at the Crossroads of Great Migrations","authors":"W. C. Johnson","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916843","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This essay explores pedagogies of abolition in the wake of World War I through the intellectual biography of Rae Spiegel, the child revolutionary who became economist, feminist, and Marxist-Humanist philosopher Raya Dunayevskaya. Anchoring her work in the tradition of nineteenth-century abolitionists, Dunayevskaya co-constructed schools of insurgency and outlets for the creative expression of subjugated peoples, including youth, for over sixty years. Offering critical and contextual readings of Dunayevskaya's archives of girlhood, this study locates the roots of her abolitionist pedagogies in Black study, cross-racial and cross-generational collaborations, and \"Baby Red\" revolts against schooling across two empires. It argues that Dunayevskaya deployed story, personal history, and the archive as pedagogical invitations to self-teaching and radical forms of collectivity.","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haunted Dreams: Fantasies of Adolescence in Post-Soviet Culture by Jenny Kaminer (review) Haunted Dreams:后苏联文化中的青春期幻想》,作者珍妮-卡米纳(评论)
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916847
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引用次数: 0
Bridewells, Beterhuizen , and the Ozpizio : Making Men during the Age of Reason 新婚之夜、贝特惠曾和奥兹皮兹奥:理性时代的造物主
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916838
Jeffery P. Dennis
{"title":"Bridewells, Beterhuizen , and the Ozpizio : Making Men during the Age of Reason","authors":"Jeffery P. Dennis","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916838","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Three facilities for housing delinquent and at-risk youth—Bridewells in England, Beterhuizen in the Netherlands, and the Hospice of St. Michael in Italy—are analyzed as sites for producing and policing middle-class masculinity during the eighteenth century. Three cardinal sins of the Enlightenment \"gentlemen\" are illustrated: idleness, refusing marriage, and refusing homosocial comrades. The result was a policing of same-sex behavior and placement in the homoerotic underground.","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eugenic Continuities: Youth, Sex, Disability, and the Rise of Liberal Eugenics in the Late Twentieth Century 优生学的连续性:青年、性别、残疾与二十世纪末自由优生学的兴起
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916842
Patrick J. Ryan
{"title":"Eugenic Continuities: Youth, Sex, Disability, and the Rise of Liberal Eugenics in the Late Twentieth Century","authors":"Patrick J. Ryan","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916842","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article places the landmark 1986 Supreme Court of Canada decision E. (Mrs.) v. Eve within its avowedly anti-eugenic context. Then it compares the trial record and appellate documents of Eve to the notorious 1927 American case Buck v. Bell . It outlines the legal reasoning of the Eve decision, its reception, and the different trajectories of law in the US, the UK, and Australia. These multiple points of historical comparison expose a series of unresolved eugenic continuities in the politics of youth, sex, and disability. The interpretation challenges more conventional definitions, periodization, and understandings of eugenics, drawing attention to the formation of \"liberal\" eugenics in the late twentieth century.","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":" 48","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jewish Child Soldiers in the Bloodlands of Europe by David M. Rosen (review) 欧洲血泊中的犹太儿童兵》,大卫-M-罗森著(评论)
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916844
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引用次数: 0
From Discipline Power to Pastoral Care: "Tattare," "Gypsies," and Education in Sweden, 1923–1960 从管教权力到牧师关怀:1923-1960 年瑞典的 "塔塔雷"、"吉普赛人 "与教育
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916840
Thom Axelsson
{"title":"From Discipline Power to Pastoral Care: \"Tattare,\" \"Gypsies,\" and Education in Sweden, 1923–1960","authors":"Thom Axelsson","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916840","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: In the context of compulsory schooling in Sweden, this article discusses the shift from what was often called \"the Tattare problem\" to, later, \"the Gypsy question.\" The article frames the discussion with reference to Michel Foucault and his concepts of discipline power and pastoral power. The central question addressed is how the schools dealt with students from these groups. Children, especially their care and handling, were an important focus of welfare politics in Sweden. This meant that childhood was a significant field of governance, which became obvious in schools' work with \"Tattare\" and \"Gypsy\" children. This article highlights how the tone towards these groups changed, especially in the 1940s. Over time, these students were seen as more malleable by institutions and their agents, which exerted pastoral power by guiding and leading them in order to shape the minds of these future citizens.","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":"5 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"We Are Making Good under the Honor System": The Social Rehabilitation of Juvenile Males through Militarism, Moral Reform, and Enforced Work Routines at the British Columbia Boy's Industrial School, 1919–1934 "我们在荣誉制度下改过自新":1919-1934 年不列颠哥伦比亚省男子工业学校通过军国主义、道德改革和强制工作程序对少年男子进行的社会改造
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916839
Gerald Thomson
{"title":"\"We Are Making Good under the Honor System\": The Social Rehabilitation of Juvenile Males through Militarism, Moral Reform, and Enforced Work Routines at the British Columbia Boy's Industrial School, 1919–1934","authors":"Gerald Thomson","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916839","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916839","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: Industrial schools were the dominant mechanisms for the social rehabilitation of wayward juveniles in North America from the late nineteenth to mid-twentieth century. The research concerning such schools in shaping young lives is scattered within the historiography of youth. Girls were taught domestic skills and boys were trained in trades such as agriculture. Forced labor was not punishment but seen as moral uplift for troubled youth. This article studies the British Columbia Boy's Industrial School from 1919 to 1934 under David Blackwood Brankin, whose \"honor system\" combined discipline, strict work routines, regimented leisure, and a minimum of compulsory schooling. Brankin's court missionary work in Great Britain and military career shaped his vision of juvenile social rehabilitation until his retirement in 1934. His replacement was an educator trained in psychology and mental hygiene methods of youth reclamation.","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":"89 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tween Pop: Children's Music and Popular Culture by Tyler Bickford (review) Tween Pop: Children's Music and Popular Culture》,作者 Tyler Bickford(评论)
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916845
{"title":"Tween Pop: Children's Music and Popular Culture by Tyler Bickford (review)","authors":"","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916845","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916845","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":"5 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139395096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"These Small Sumptomes of My Obediense": Negotiating Father-Son Conflict through Letter-Writing in Early Modern England "我的这些小纸条":通过书信谈判现代早期英格兰的父子冲突
The journal of the history of childhood and youth Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/hcy.2024.a916837
Adriana Benzaquén
{"title":"\"These Small Sumptomes of My Obediense\": Negotiating Father-Son Conflict through Letter-Writing in Early Modern England","authors":"Adriana Benzaquén","doi":"10.1353/hcy.2024.a916837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/hcy.2024.a916837","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract: This article explores the fraught relationship between an English adolescent, Edward Clarke, and his father through analysis of close to two hundred letters written between 1667 and 1672, while Edward—who would grow up to be John Locke's closest friend and a Whig MP—was a student at Oxford and the Inner Temple. I focus on money and health, the two topics that preoccupied Edward and his father the most, to show how they negotiated the terms of their relationship and grappled with issues of authority, status, duty and obligation, affection, and trust as the son's condition shifted gradually from dependence toward independence.","PeriodicalId":91623,"journal":{"name":"The journal of the history of childhood and youth","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139392858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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