International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health最新文献

Epigenetic Correction and Early Brain Pharmacotherapy in Down Syndrome 唐氏综合征的表观遗传矫正和早期脑部药物治疗

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2024.12.01

J. Rondal

引用次数: 0

Epigenetic Correction and Early Brain Pharmacotherapy in Down Syndrome 唐氏综合征的表观遗传矫正和早期脑部药物治疗

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2024.12.01

J. Rondal

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Injury among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study 青少年自伤患病率及其相关性的横断面研究

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2022.10.02

Priscila Naves Domingues, Tatiana Fonseca Da Silva

{"title":"Prevalence and Correlates of Self-Injury among Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Priscila Naves Domingues, Tatiana Fonseca Da Silva","doi":"10.12970/2310-8231.2022.10.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12970/2310-8231.2022.10.02","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is defined as a deliberate and voluntary self-inflicted physical damage without suicidal intent. However, the risk of suicide is significantly higher among those who have previously engaged in NSSI. Adolescents are at risk for developing this type of behavior, as elevated levels of impulsivity and emotional reactivity are present due to brain developmental processes. \u0000Methods: A cross-sectional survey that collected data from a sample of 140 adolescents from two Brazilian public schools in august of 2018. The prevalence of self-injury was calculated, and related factors were analyzed, such as sex, socioeconomic status, age of onset, recurrence, intention to die and healthcare assistance. \u0000Results: The prevalence of self-injury was 25% (n = 35) in the sample. Girls were seven times more likely to practice self-injury than boys (OR 7.42; 95% CI 2.80-19.66; p<0.001). However, boys were more likely to have intention to die, recurrence, absence of pain, and no healthcare assistance. The age of onset was 13 to 15 years for most cases. More than one third of participants reported multiple episodes of self-injury (five episodes or more) and they were 13 times more likely to have intention to die (OR 13.2; 95% CI 1.44-120.69; p=0.010). Only one person reported using medication on a daily basis (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) and 28.6% reported undergoing professional healthcare assistance. \u0000Conclusion: Self-injury is a prevalent behavior in adolescents, that potentially results in psychological and physical impairments. Further research to achieve a better understanding of clinical and epidemiological features of self-injury is essential so that more effective preventive and therapeutic interventions can be developed to target the needs of young people worldwide.","PeriodicalId":91283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43682586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dynamics of Panic Disorders in the Study of Psychological Readiness of Personality for Professional Activity 惊恐障碍在人格职业活动心理准备研究中的动态

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2022.10.01

Olena Ihnatovych, O. Ivanova, O. Radzimovska, Halyna Tataurova-Osyka

引用次数: 0

The Use of Levomepromazine, a.k.a. Methotrimeprazine, a.k.a. Nozinan, in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 儿童和青少年精神病学中左旋丙嗪（又称甲氨蝶呤，又称诺齐南）的使用

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2021-07-07 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2021.09.07

J. Lambe

引用次数: 0

The Global COVID-19 Pandemic Quarantining Effect on Mental Health, Sleeping Quality and Life-Style 全球COVID-19大流行隔离对心理健康、睡眠质量和生活方式的影响

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2021-06-25 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2021.09.06

A. Bener, Erol Yildirim, C. Barışık, Turker Demirtakan

引用次数: 1

Psychological Interventions for Sleep Problems during COVID19 Pandemic: What we Know? covid - 19大流行期间睡眠问题的心理干预:我们知道什么?

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2021-02-11 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2021.09.04

Pablo Luis López

引用次数: 0

Study on TCM Syndrome of Bipolar Mania: Data From Domestic Published Manic Disorder With Multiple Syndromes Treated by Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine 双相躁狂中医证候研究:来自国内发表的中西医结合治疗躁狂症多证候的资料

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.12970/2310-8231.2020.08.09

Sun Fengli, Zhu Jianfeng, W. Zhiqiang, J. Weidong

引用次数: 0

Narcissism: Groundwork for Sectarian Misdemeanors 自恋:宗派不端行为的基础

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.36811/ijpmh.2020.110008

S. Shafti

{"title":"Narcissism: Groundwork for Sectarian Misdemeanors","authors":"S. Shafti","doi":"10.36811/ijpmh.2020.110008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/ijpmh.2020.110008","url":null,"abstract":"In DSM-5, the sector of ‘Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention’, has discussed about cults. The said section covers all conditions and problems that are a focus of clinical attention or that may otherwise affect the diagnosis, course, prognosis, or treatment of a patient's mental disorder. While cults are usually led by charismatic leaders, who offer acceptance and guidance to troubled followers, cult followers are strongly controlled and forced to dissolve commitment to family and others to serve the cult leader's directives and personal needs. On the other hand, there were many cult leaders, who have been convicted of violent or non-violent crimes, as a commander or committer, before, during or after their period as a cult leader. While many bio-psycho-social factors involve in the grouping and formation of sects or cults, numerous dynamics, too, may prepare the group’s state of mind for perpetrating crime. Among a number of conceivable historical, cultural, or radical causes, while psychopathy, at all times, have had a firm position in forensic psychiatry, narcissism, whether as a primary trait or as a misleadingly stirred quality, have been generally over looked. Interrelationship between narcissism and psychopathy, from one hand, and the scarce set of circumstances, on the other hand, may create a situation, full of mix-ups, which can be continued melancholically and hazardously. In the present article, the likely role of narcissism, among numerous mechanisms that may involve in establishment of sectarian misbehavior, will be discussed in more detail. \u0000\u0000Keywords: Cult; Sect; Narcissism; Psychopathy; Crime","PeriodicalId":91283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86173094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

A Case of Myotonia Congenita and Schizophrenia: Difficulties in Treatment with Antipsychotics due to Hypersensitivity to Extrapyramidal Symptoms 先天性肌强直合并精神分裂症1例:对锥体外系症状过敏的抗精神病药物治疗困难

International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health Pub Date : 2019-11-13 DOI: 10.36811/ijpmh.2019.110006

J. Rey, PharmD, Bcpp, Huy Pham, Lauren Blue, P. student, Carolina Liriano

{"title":"A Case of Myotonia Congenita and Schizophrenia: Difficulties in Treatment with Antipsychotics due to Hypersensitivity to Extrapyramidal Symptoms","authors":"J. Rey, PharmD, Bcpp, Huy Pham, Lauren Blue, P. student, Carolina Liriano","doi":"10.36811/ijpmh.2019.110006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36811/ijpmh.2019.110006","url":null,"abstract":"Myotonia congenita is a rare non-dystrophic skeletal muscle disease characterized by an inability to relax skeletal muscles after abrupt voluntary movements. Patients with this condition have stiff muscles and difficulty with mobility, especially when initiating movement after periods of rest. It is well known that movement disorders are a common side effect of antipsychotics due to their ability to antagonize dopamine 2 receptors in the extrapyramidal part of the basal ganglia. The purpose of this case is to describe the effects antipsychotics had on a 59-year-old Caucasian male with comorbid myotonia congenita and schizophrenia in an inpatient psychiatric hospital setting. Medication trials of ziprasidone, haloperidol and clozapine exacerbated his myotonic symptoms leading to falls and complaints of severe muscle stiffness, which were relieved upon discontinuation of all antipsychotic medications. This suggests that patients with myotonia congenita may have an increased sensitivity to the extrapyramidal side effect profile of antipsychotics. Treatment options for this patient case are discussed with an emphasis on lamotrigine.\u0000\u0000Keywords: Myotonia congenita; Schizophrenia; Myopathy; Antipsychotics; Extrapyramidal symptoms","PeriodicalId":91283,"journal":{"name":"International journal of clinical psychiatry and mental health","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74284597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0