HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research最新文献_第6页

Tonic Pupil after Chickenpox - A Clinical Case 水痘后补益瞳孔一例临床分析

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.24966/ocr-8887/100052

S. Bertelli

引用次数: 1

A Case of Unilateral Optic Neuritis in a 13 Year Old Boy 13岁男童单侧视神经炎1例

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.24966/ocr-8887/100055

Anushree Gupta

引用次数: 1

Seasonal Variation in Tear Secretion and Tear-Film Stability among Adults in Enugu, Nigeria: A Longitudinal Study 尼日利亚埃努古成年人泪液分泌和泪膜稳定性的季节变化：一项纵向研究

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.24966/ocr-8887/100054

S. Onwubiko

{"title":"Seasonal Variation in Tear Secretion and Tear-Film Stability among Adults in Enugu, Nigeria: A Longitudinal Study","authors":"S. Onwubiko","doi":"10.24966/ocr-8887/100054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/ocr-8887/100054","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To investigate the variation in tear-film secretion and function between rainy and dry seasons among healthy adults in Enugu, Nigeria. Methods: This was a population-based, longitudinal study involving a cohort of 31 healthy adult Nigerians residing in Enugu in 2018. The objective tests for tear secretion (Schimer’s test) and function (tearfilm break-up time, TBUT) were conducted on the 62 eyes of the participants in January and July, the peaks of dry (D) and rainy (R) seasons, after obtaining their socio-demographic information. Their palpebral fissure height (PFH) and length, (PFL) were also obtained. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21. The level of significance was at p< 0.05. Results: The participants comprised of more females, 20 (64.5%) than males, with a mean age of 33.7 ± 9.6 SD years. They were mainly civil servants with tertiary education.The mean TBUT -R was 30.0 ±18.3 seconds and D, 15.6 ± 9.5. The mean Schirmer’s test-R was 25.2 ± 10.1 mm and D, 22.1 ± 11.2 mm. There was significant difference between these means in rainy and dry seasons. (p =0.000 TBUT, p = 0.04 Schirmer’s test). When TBUT and Schirmer’s test in both seasons were correlated with PFH and PFL, only TBUT -R and PFH showed a significantly positive correlation (r = 0.54, p= 0.002). Conclusion: A significant seasonal variation in tear-film secretion and function exists among adults in Enugu. The higher the PFH, the less the break-up of the tear-film during rainy season. These findings have great implications in the management of dry eyes. The use of therapeutic lubricant gels to prolong the TBUT time in dry seasons may therefore be preferred.","PeriodicalId":91268,"journal":{"name":"HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47620014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Long-Term Outcomes of Treat and Extend Regimen of Anti-Vascular EndothelialGrowth Factor in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration 抗血管内皮生长因子治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的远期疗效及延长治疗方案

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.24966/ocr-8887/100056

M. Gill

{"title":"Long-Term Outcomes of Treat and Extend Regimen of Anti-Vascular Endothelial\u0000Growth Factor in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration","authors":"M. Gill","doi":"10.24966/ocr-8887/100056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/ocr-8887/100056","url":null,"abstract":"This retrospective cross-sectional cohort study describes the long-term visual and anatomic outcomes of anti-vascular\u0000endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment using a treat and extend (TAE) regimen. The cohort consisted of 224\u0000treatment-naïve eyes with age related macular degeneration (NV-AMD) from 202 patients that were treated with\u0000anti-VEGF agents bevacizumab, ranibizumab, and aflibercept using a TAE regimen by four physician investigators\u0000in a large urban referral center from 2008-2015. Subjects were evaluated for visual acuity, injection frequency and\u0000optical coherence tomography (OCT). Over a seven-year follow-up period (mean 3.4 years), an average 20.2 ± 14.7\u0000injections were administered per patient. Visual acuity was 0.70 logMAR (20/100 Snellen) at the first visit and 0.67\u0000logMAR (20/93 Snellen) at the final visit, with 74% of eyes maintaining or gaining more than 2 lines of vision. Longterm, 45.1% of eyes achieved 20/50 or better, while 27.1% were 20/200 or worse. 61.2% received monotherapy with\u0000no difference in visual acuity outcomes or injection frequency between the agent used. OCT analysis showed decreased\u0000fluid from initial to final follow-up visit: 70.1% to 15.6% with sub-retinal fluid (SRF) and 47.3% to 18.8% with intraretinal fluid (IRF) with no difference between the agent used. This study demonstrates that most patients (74%) improve\u0000or maintain visual acuity gains long-term using a TAE model with a significant portion (45.1%) achieving 20/50 or\u0000better with sustained treatment.","PeriodicalId":91268,"journal":{"name":"HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69144783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Laser and Chlorophyll in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases 激光与叶绿素在疾病诊断和治疗中的应用

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-08-13 DOI: 10.33140/jocr.03.02.03

引用次数: 0

Primitive Ocular Cancers in the University Hospital of Brazzaville 布拉柴维尔大学医院的原发性眼癌

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-08-07 DOI: 10.33140/jocr.03.02.02

{"title":"Primitive Ocular Cancers in the University Hospital of Brazzaville","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jocr.03.02.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jocr.03.02.02","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: With the exception of retinoblastoma and melanoma of the uveal tract, primitive ocular cancers originate from the accessory structures of the eye, especially the eyelids and the conjunctiva. While in developed countries these cancers are mostly encountered after 60 years, in black Africa their prevalence has increased in young adults. Objective: To determine the epidemiological, clinical and histological profile of these tumors in the University Hospital of Brazzaville. Methodology: Mini analysis of nine (9) of our publications, published between 2015 and 2017, in the journals: East African Medical Journal, Health Science and Diseases, EC Ophthalmology, and Revue de Médecine et de Pharmacie. HIV serology has been systematically requested except for cases of retinoblastoma. Histological evidence was made in all cases. Results: 86 patients had been seen. Average age 31.2 years (2 years - 75 years), sex ratio equal to 1.08. Reasons for consultation: exophthalmia (44), mass (35%), leucocoria (20%) and palpebral wounds (1%). Affected structures: conjunctiva (38%), retina (35%) and eyelid (27%). Histological types: squamous cell carcinoma (55.5%), retinoblastoma (25.9%), basal cell carcinoma (8.5%), sebaceous carcinoma (5.5%), Kaposia’s sarcoma (3.5%) and acral melanoma lentiginous (1.1%). HIV serology was positive in 38% overall, but in 100% of conjunctival cancers. Conclusion: Primitive ocular cancers are dominated in children by retinoblastoma. In young adults, these are essentially opportunistic cancers in the context of HIV / AIDS.","PeriodicalId":91268,"journal":{"name":"HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49427273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study of 5.5mm Temporal Sclerocorneal Manual Small IncisionCataract Surgery Versus 5.5mm Temporal Clear Corneal Extended-incisionPhacoemulsification with Implantation of a 5.25mm Rigid pmma Intraocular lensin the Bag 5.5mm颞硬角膜手动小切口白内障手术与5.5mm颞透明角膜大切口超声乳化术与5.25mm硬质pmma人工晶状体袋植入术的比较研究

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-07-31 DOI: 10.33140/jocr.03.02.01

{"title":"A Comparative Study of 5.5mm Temporal Sclerocorneal Manual Small Incision\u0000Cataract Surgery Versus 5.5mm Temporal Clear Corneal Extended-incision\u0000Phacoemulsification with Implantation of a 5.25mm Rigid pmma Intraocular lens\u0000in the Bag","authors":"","doi":"10.33140/jocr.03.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33140/jocr.03.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Aim of the study is to Compare the astigmatism induced by a reduced temporal sclerocorneal tunnel incision\u0000manual small incision cataract surgery with an extended temporal clear corneal Phacoemulsification of similar width .\u0000Methods: A Prospective, randomised controlled study was carried out in 224 selected patients who were again divided\u0000into two groups - Group A (112 patients) and Group B (112 patients). Group A patients underwent temporal manual\u0000small incision cataract surgery with a 5.5 mm sclerocorneal incision and Group B underwent phacoemulsification by\u0000a 2.8 mm clear corneal temporal incision which was extended to 5.5 mm before IOL implantation. In both groups, a\u00005.25 mm rigid PMMA IOL was implanted in the bag. UCVA and BCVA of both group of patients was quantified and\u0000analyzed at 1 week and at 6 weeks\u0000Observation: It was seen that the mean surgically Induced astigmatism in group A (N=112) was 0.5625D , which was\u0000slightly lesser than that in Group B (N=112) which was 0.65D, although the p-value of 0.26 indicated that there was\u0000statistically no significant difference in visual outcomes between the two groups of patients. Here, a p-value of < 0.05\u0000was considered statistically significant.\u0000Conclusion: In Skilled and Safe hands, refractive outcomes following performing a 5.5mm temporal sclerocorneal\u0000frown-incision manual small incision cataract surgery and a phacoemulsification procedure by a 2.8mm temporal clear\u0000corneal incision extended to 5.5mm for implanting a 5.25mm rigid PMMA IOL , are comparable.","PeriodicalId":91268,"journal":{"name":"HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41581501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Profile of Ocular Disorders in the Military Staff in Parakou 帕拉库军事人员眼部疾病概况

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-04-30 DOI: 10.24966/OCR-8887/100051

S. Monteiro

{"title":"Profile of Ocular Disorders in the Military Staff in Parakou","authors":"S. Monteiro","doi":"10.24966/OCR-8887/100051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24966/OCR-8887/100051","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Eye conditions affect the military in its operations and can be an obstacle to the promotion of a soldier. Purpose: To determine the eye conditions encountered among military staff in Parakou. Patients and methods: This is an analytical and retrospective study. It was carried out in the ophthalmology department of the Parakou Army Training Hospital. It took place over a two year period, from June 15, 2012 to June 15, 2014. All files of military staff who were consulted during the period had been reviewed. Retired military staff had been excluded. The variable studied was the eye conditions encountered. Results: One hundred and forty-seven military staff was examined during the study period. The male sex represented 84.35% of the study population. The average age of the patients was 37.17 ± 12.62 years. The 28-37 age groups represented 38.78%. The main eye diseases encountered were conjunctival pathologies (40.13%) dominated by conjunctivitis, ametropias (24.48%) dominated by myopia and then presbyopia (22.45%). Conclusion: Eye conditions encountered among military staff are often benign. However, a periodic ophthalmological consultation will make it possible to diagnose the most serious pathologies in time and treat them properly.","PeriodicalId":91268,"journal":{"name":"HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49021547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty 下眼睑眼睑成形术

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.33140/jocr.03.01.1

S. Rostami, J. Torre, C. Czyz

引用次数: 0

Direct Brow Lift - An Update of Current Literature 直接眉毛提拉——当代文学的更新

HSOA journal of ophthalmology & clinical research Pub Date : 2019-03-13 DOI: 10.33140/jocr.03.01.2

引用次数: 0