Nordic journal of science and technology studies最新文献_第10页

Making sense of Nordicness, or making Nordicness? 理解北欧文化，还是创造北欧文化?

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V1I1.2120

Kristine Ask, M. Antonsen, A. Johansen

引用次数: 0

DISABILITY AND BUREAUCRATIC FORMS OF LIFE 残疾和官僚主义的生活形式

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2153

T. Abrams

引用次数: 4

From ethics of restriction to ethics of construction: ELSA research in Norway 从限制伦理到建构伦理:挪威ELSA研究

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2155

R. Nydal, A. Myhr, B. Myskja

{"title":"From ethics of restriction to ethics of construction: ELSA research in Norway","authors":"R. Nydal, A. Myhr, B. Myskja","doi":"10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2155","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2155","url":null,"abstract":"Current trends in ELSA policies are marked by keywords like collaboration, integration and Responsible Research and Innovation (RRI). This article analyzes how these trends have manifested themselves in Norway with the aim to find ways to understand and respond adequately to these policy developments. Recent criticisms of ELSA strategies accompanied by arguments for a turn towards ‘post-ELSI’ research approaches hold that ELSA research was designed to maintain a sharp unproductive normative division of labor between natural scientists on the one hand and ELSA researchers on the other hand. ELSA strategies consequently have to be overcome and restructured towards collaboration, integration and RRI. Our account of the Norwegian ELSA history does not support this simple analysis of the ‘modernist’ character of early ELSA strategies. We present and analyze a shift as it took place in two successive ELSA programs in the Research Council of Norway, and argue that ELSA policies that rest only on post-ELSI analyses, risk reinventing the wheel of collaboration. By insisting on the creation of novel designing strategies, one disregards important lessons from the early phases of ELSA research, and even more importantly, fails to recognize that an ethics of construction implies different challenges for different groups of ELSA researchers.","PeriodicalId":91145,"journal":{"name":"Nordic journal of science and technology studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"34-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70787643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

What’s in a slogan? Translational science and the rhetorical work of cancer researchers in a UK university 什么是口号?英国一所大学癌症研究人员的翻译科学和修辞工作

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V4I1.2170

A. Rushforth

引用次数: 3

Writing ‘naturecultures’ in Zulu Zionist healing 在祖鲁犹太复国主义治疗中书写“自然文化”

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V2I1.2131

Rune Flikke

引用次数: 1

Nature and texts in glass cases: The vitrine as a tool for textualizing nature 玻璃柜中的自然与文本:玻璃柜作为自然文本化的工具

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V2I1.2136

Brita Brenna

引用次数: 5

Assembling climate knowledge. The role of local expertise 收集气候知识。地方专家的作用

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V2I2.2151

J. Solli, M. Ryghaug

{"title":"Assembling climate knowledge. The role of local expertise","authors":"J. Solli, M. Ryghaug","doi":"10.5324/NJSTS.V2I2.2151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/NJSTS.V2I2.2151","url":null,"abstract":"The difference between indigenous knowledge and western science continues to be a central theme in the social studies of science. This paper investigates the use of climate knowledge in climate adaptation activities. The analysis is based on a case study of indigenous experts involved in practical operations dealing with risk of avalanches in an area particularly vulnerable to avalanches in northern Norway. We find that indigenous knowledge held by local area experts and western science overlap. From this we develop two lines of argument. Firstly that assemblages of climate adaptation is produced as collaborative guesswork related to coupling and negotiation of different types of knowledge in a decision context. Secondly, we discuss what such a practice means for the understanding of the relationship between climate knowledge and climate policy. By following different assemblages of climate knowledge we point to an alternative way of understanding a process of policy shaping in relation to climate adaptation: a sideways policy shaping process where what gets included or excluded and what is considered internal or external to a decision making context becomes evident.","PeriodicalId":91145,"journal":{"name":"Nordic journal of science and technology studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"18-28"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70787506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

On Cultures and Artscience. Interdisciplinarity and Discourses of “Twos” and “Threes” after Snow’s Two Cultures 论文化与艺术科学。斯诺的“两种文化”之后的“二”与“三”的跨学科性与话语

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2152

N. Vaage

{"title":"On Cultures and Artscience. Interdisciplinarity and Discourses of “Twos” and “Threes” after Snow’s Two Cultures","authors":"N. Vaage","doi":"10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2152","url":null,"abstract":"At least since C.P. Snow’s seminal Rede lecture The Two Cultures, the idea of a significant difference in kind between the natural sciences and the arts and humanities has been prevalent in Western culture. A gap has been perceived to exist not only in methodology and theory, but more fundamentally, in understandings and worldviews. This has resulted in a dichotomous debate both in academic and media discourses. As a reaction to this, and parallel in time, some actors have strived to achieve a ‘third culture’. This is a common attitude in the still emerging field of ‘artscience’, whose actors seek to combine the advantages and knowledges of the sciences with those of the arts and humanities. Researchers from every concerned field have contributed to the exploration of the interface between ‘art’ and ‘science’. However, I argue in this article that the very term artscience, in simply joining together the words ‘art’ and ’science’, is reenforcing an old notion of a binary opposition between these two fields. The idea of ‘two cultures’, still implied within the image of a ‘third culture’, disguises the plurality of perceptions and approaches within and across fields. While useful in pointing out lack of communication between fields, it tends to overemphasize divisions, ignore complexities, and, in some cases, leave out important parts of the picture. I suggest that the discourse of the ‘third culture’ and the term ‘artscience’ may jointly occlude the multiple possible constellations of practitioners, roles and approaches, and may be a potential limitation to interdisciplinary collaborations.","PeriodicalId":91145,"journal":{"name":"Nordic journal of science and technology studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"3-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70787523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Stealing from Bakhtin: Writing the Voices of the ”Voiceless” 借鉴巴赫金:书写“无声者”的声音

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/njsts.v2i1.2139

Guro Flinterud

引用次数: 1

Democracy or war? The communication and deliberation of the climate issue online. 民主还是战争?气候问题的在线交流与审议。

Nordic journal of science and technology studies Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2154

T. Skjølsvold, M. Ryghaug, Eirik Frøhaug Swensen

{"title":"Democracy or war? The communication and deliberation of the climate issue online.","authors":"T. Skjølsvold, M. Ryghaug, Eirik Frøhaug Swensen","doi":"10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5324/NJSTS.V3I1.2154","url":null,"abstract":"For years, technology optimists have hoped that the internet might serve as a vehicle for democratization. Meanwhile, many STS-scholars have called for a democratization of scientific practices through increased transparency and inclusion of lay-persons in scientific knowledge production. Many expect this to result in increased scientific quality and more legitimate knowledge claims. In this article, we explore what happens when science related communication moves online. Do climate scientists and climate ‘skeptics’ use the internet to engage lay persons in factual deliberations and debate? Does the rise of the internet as a channel of science communication herald a new, democratic scientific era? Our paper suggests that such claims should be made with caution. Instead we identify two ways that the internet is used by climate scientists. First, it is a tool to fight a cold war with climate skeptics, a dynamic which is hidden from public view. Second, it is a site of education, where ready-made packets of facts should be transported to lay-people to mitigate perceived knowledge deficits. This strategy is mimicked by climate skeptics who attempt to make their communication appear more scientific than the scientists.","PeriodicalId":91145,"journal":{"name":"Nordic journal of science and technology studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"22-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70787601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2