Human ethology bulletin最新文献_第2页

Masculinized Faces are Perceived as More Dangerous but Are Not More Memorable 男性化的面孔被认为更危险，但并不更令人难忘

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/37/016-029

Albert Graham, Jessica K. Hlayh, Mengzi Chen, Erika Wells, Steven Arnocky, Chang Hong Liu, C. Hodges-Simeon

引用次数: 0

120-day simulation of a Moon mission (SIRIUS-19): context of behavioral occurrences 为期120天的月球任务模拟(天狼星-19):行为发生的背景

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/37/008-015

C. Tafforin

引用次数: 1

Reflections on William C. McGrew “Chasing after chimpanzees. The making of a primatologist” 对威廉·c·麦克格鲁的反思《追逐黑猩猩》灵长类动物学家的形成

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/37/030-035

W. Schiefenhövel

{"title":"Reflections on William C. McGrew “Chasing after chimpanzees. The making of a primatologist”","authors":"W. Schiefenhövel","doi":"10.22330/he/37/030-035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22330/he/37/030-035","url":null,"abstract":"„This well-spoken intellectual is crawling through the jungles of Africa chasing chimpanzees? I have a hard time believing that!“ Remarked a Belgian sports-educator after she met William McGrew at a birthday party in the „Schlößchen of Andechs“ in December 2016. It was one of the last merry gatherings in that place, the Research Unit for Human Ethology of Max Planck Society, before the buildings and big park were sold to an investor. Some of the researchers there were emeriti, now shifted back to the main, enlarged set up in Seewiesen, under the feathers of the Lorenzian mother goose, so to speak. The institute has recently been joined with the MPI for Neurobiology and named MPI for Biological Intelligence. Indeed, meeting Bill at occasions like conferences and parties like the one in the little Andechs castle, was meeting a highly educated, polite colleague carefully listening to his communication partners and giving informed, well-phrased answers. The same man endured the hardships of fieldwork in some of the most remote places of our otherwise comfortable world and conducted painstakingly detailed classic ethological observations of chimpanzee behaviour. His training in several sports, especially running long distances, including marathons and extended hikes in the Tyrolean Alps made and kept him physically fit for the adventures in the jungles and savannahs. Following our cousins for days and days is not an easy thing to do – in many respects.","PeriodicalId":91082,"journal":{"name":"Human ethology bulletin","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72958332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Supplement to Volume 37: Proceedings of the ISHE meeting in Würzburg, Germany, 2022 第37卷补编:ISHE会议记录，德国，w<s:1> rzburg, 2022

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/37/suppl

C. Hendrie

引用次数: 0

Gender differences and mask wearing: an observational study on a University campus and a mini-meta-analysis 性别差异与口罩佩戴:一项大学校园观察性研究及小型元分析

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/37/036-045

Sophie Bainbridge, Sarah Allsopp, T. Pollet

引用次数: 0

Welcome to Volume 37 欢迎来到第37卷

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/37/001

C. Hendrie

引用次数: 0

Divided Twins, Dissociated Researchers 分裂的双胞胎，分离的研究者

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/36/138-142

J. Richer

引用次数: 0

Affiliative terms as a linguistic tool for improving perceptions of out-group members? 附属术语作为一种语言工具来改善对外群体成员的认知?

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/36/096-108

C. Grueter, Ivan Roncevich, N. Fay

{"title":"Affiliative terms as a linguistic tool for improving perceptions of out-group members?","authors":"C. Grueter, Ivan Roncevich, N. Fay","doi":"10.22330/he/36/096-108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22330/he/36/096-108","url":null,"abstract":"Group-contingent prosociality pervades human societies but the payoffs associated with inter-group tolerance and cooperation act as counterforces. Kinship terms (e.g. ‘brother’) and affiliative terms (e.g. ‘mate’) have been proposed to function to create strong bonds among in-group members but it is unknown if they play a role in establishing or strengthening between-group ties. To explore that possibility we conducted a psychological experiment whereby we recorded six speeches by three male speakers that differed along two lines: i) the accent of the speaker (Australian English, British English and English with a foreign accent), and ii) the inclusion of the word ‘mate’. Listeners (N=90; 45 males and 45 females) rated each vocal stimulus in terms of trustworthiness using a Likert scale. Our results support existing literature that subjects regard speakers with their own dialect as having higher trustworthiness. However, results do not accord with the notion that affiliative terms are harnessed to get access to social capital within and between groups. In sum, while accents can serve as reliable markers allowing selective assortment among individuals, affiliative terms do not seem to have such social utility (probably because they are easy to fake and thus do not constitute honest signals).","PeriodicalId":91082,"journal":{"name":"Human ethology bulletin","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84245726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dangers and Strangers: Pathogenic threat, fear, and perceived vulnerability do not predict ethnocentric orientations during the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe 危险和陌生人:在欧洲COVID-19大流行期间，致病性威胁、恐惧和感知到的脆弱性并不能预测种族中心主义倾向

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/36/125-137

S. J. Eder, M. Stefańczyk, M. Pieniak, Judit Martínez-Molina, J. Binter, O. Pesout, Patrick Smela, F. Scharnowski, D. Steyrl

引用次数: 3

Subjective Well-Being in Times of Covid-19: Positivity Bias Covid-19时代的主观幸福感:积极偏见

Human ethology bulletin Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.22330/he/36/109-124

E. Otta, R. Defelipe, Vinicius F David, V. Bussab

{"title":"Subjective Well-Being in Times of Covid-19: Positivity Bias","authors":"E. Otta, R. Defelipe, Vinicius F David, V. Bussab","doi":"10.22330/he/36/109-124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22330/he/36/109-124","url":null,"abstract":"The present study was aimed at investigating subjective well-being before and during COVID-19 pandemic among Brazilian adults. Brazil was one of the worst affected countries of the world in number of COVID-19 cases and deaths . Adults from the five macro-regions of the country answered an online survey in 2018 (N = 616), in 2020 (N = 379) and in 2021 (N = 845). An additional sample of 75 respondents participated at all three times in the survey. Respondents evaluated their current life satisfaction by a single-item measure with a 11-point scale and 5-item Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) using a 7-point scale. They also evaluated how they felt about their lives now in comparison with a year ago and compared their quality of life against the lives of their parents. No differences were found as a function of the timing of the survey in all but one of the measures taken. There was a clustering of life satisfaction scores at around three-quarters of the measurement scale maximum as has been reported for Western and non-Western countries before the pandemic. Respondents’ positive outlook on life was also evidenced by their personal retrospectives, by the self-comparison to one year ago but most clearly by comparison to parents' lives. Our findings showed that they compared themselves to their parents in a way to feel better about themselves. This positivity trend may be an adaptive characteristic of human nature that helps people recover from the slings and arrows of lived experiences.","PeriodicalId":91082,"journal":{"name":"Human ethology bulletin","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79791691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1