Markus Brill, Jiehua Chen, Andreas Darmann, David M. Pennock, Matthias Greger
{"title":"Algorithms for Participatory Democracy (Dagstuhl Seminar 22271)","authors":"Markus Brill, Jiehua Chen, Andreas Darmann, David M. Pennock, Matthias Greger","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.7.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.7.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dagstuhl reportsPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.12.10.106
N. Mentens, S. Picek, A. Sadeghi
{"title":"Intelligent Security: Is \"AI for Cybersecurity\" a Blessing or a Curse (Dagstuhl Seminar 22412)","authors":"N. Mentens, S. Picek, A. Sadeghi","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.10.106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.10.106","url":null,"abstract":"This report documents the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 22412 “Intelligent Security: Is “AI for Cybersecurity” a Blessing or a Curse”. The seminar brought together 25 attendees from 10 countries (Canada, Croatia, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Netherlands, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, and the USA). There were 17 male and 8 female participants. Three participants were from the industry, and the rest were from academia. The gathered researchers are actively working in the domains of artificial intelligence and cybersecurity, emphasizing hardware security, fuzzing, physical security, and network security. The seminar aims to foster sharing experiences and best practices between various cybersecurity applications and understand how and when certain approaches are transferable. The first two days were devoted to 20-minute self-introductions by participants to achieve these goals. At the end of the second day, we made a list of topics that were decided to be the focus of the seminar and that will be discussed in the groups in the next few days. On the third and fourth days, the work was conducted in four discussion groups where at the end of each day, all participants gathered to report the results from the discussion groups and to align the goals. On the last day, we again worked in one group to summarize the findings and foster networking among participants. A hike was organized in the afternoon of the third day. The seminar was a success. The participants actively participated in the working groups and the discussions and went home with new ideas and collaborators. This report gathers the abstracts of the presented talks and the conclusions from the discussion groups, which we consider relevant contributions toward better interdisciplinary research on artificial intelligence and cybersecurity.","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"319 1","pages":"106-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70435363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dagstuhl reportsPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.12.4.72
Tilman Dingler, Benjamin Tag, Andrew W. Vargo
{"title":"Technologies to Support Critical Thinking in an Age of Misinformation (Dagstuhl Seminar 22172)","authors":"Tilman Dingler, Benjamin Tag, Andrew W. Vargo","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.4.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.4.72","url":null,"abstract":"This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Seminar 22172 “Technologies to Support Critical Thinking in an Age of Misinformation”. This seminar brought together experts from computer science, behavioural psychology, journalists, and policy makers to examine and define the challenges of misinformation and fake news in the internet and social networks. This included discussions of what constitutes misinformation, technological advances for both spreading and mitigating misinformation, and discussions around policies that can be created and implemented to address propagators, both active and passive, of misinformation. The goal of this report is to summarize and present the various challenges and options for the development and implementation of technologies to support critical thinking.","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"72-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70435862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dagstuhl reportsPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.12.2.134
C. Clopath, Ruben De Winne, T. Schaul
{"title":"AI for the Social Good (Dagstuhl Seminar 22091)","authors":"C. Clopath, Ruben De Winne, T. Schaul","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.2.134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.2.134","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"134-142"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dagstuhl reportsPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.12.7.112
Maud Ehrmann, M. Düring, Clemens Neudecker, Antoine Doucet
{"title":"Computational Approaches to Digitised Historical Newspapers (Dagstuhl Seminar 22292)","authors":"Maud Ehrmann, M. Düring, Clemens Neudecker, Antoine Doucet","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.7.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.7.112","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"112-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dagstuhl reportsPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.12.8.60
S. Fischer-Hübner, D. Klakow, P. Valcke, Emmanuel Vincent
{"title":"Privacy in Speech and Language Technology (Dagstuhl Seminar 22342)","authors":"S. Fischer-Hübner, D. Klakow, P. Valcke, Emmanuel Vincent","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.8.60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.8.60","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"12 1","pages":"60-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Thomas D. Latoza, Amy J. Ko, David C. Shepherd, Dag I.K. Sjøberg, Benjamin Xie
{"title":"Theories of Programming (Dagstuhl Seminar 22231)","authors":"Thomas D. Latoza, Amy J. Ko, David C. Shepherd, Dag I.K. Sjøberg, Benjamin Xie","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.6.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.6.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"33 1","pages":"1-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dagstuhl reportsPub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4230/DagRep.12.6.112
Wendy E. Mackay, John Shawe-Taylor, F. V. Harmelen
{"title":"Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (Dagstuhl Seminar 22262)","authors":"Wendy E. Mackay, John Shawe-Taylor, F. V. Harmelen","doi":"10.4230/DagRep.12.6.112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.12.6.112","url":null,"abstract":"This report documents the program and the outcomes of Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshop 22262 “Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence”. The goal of this Dagstuhl Perspectives Workshops is to provide the scientific and technological foundations for designing and deploying hybrid human-centered AI systems that work in partnership with human beings and that enhance human capabilities rather than replace human intelligence. Fundamentally new solutions are needed for core research problems in AI and human-computer interaction (HCI), especially to help people understand actions recommended or performed by AI systems and to facilitate meaningful interaction between humans and AI systems. Specific challenges include: learning complex world models; building effective and explainable machine learning systems; developing human-controllable intelligent systems; adapting AI systems to dynamic, open-ended real-world environments (in particular robots and autonomous systems); achieving in-depth understanding of humans and complex social contexts; and enabling self-reflection within AI systems. Seminar June 26–July 1, 2022 – http://www.dagstuhl.de/22262 2012 ACM Subject Classification Human-centered computing → Human computer interaction (HCI); Human-centered computing → Interaction design; Mathematics of computing → Probability and statistics; Theory of computation → Probabilistic computation; Theory of computation → Automated reasoning; Theory of computation → Constraint and logic programming; Theory of computation → Machine learning theory; Theory of computation → Algorithmic game theory and mechanism design; Computing methodologies → Artificial intelligence; Computing methodologies → Machine learning","PeriodicalId":91064,"journal":{"name":"Dagstuhl reports","volume":"34 1","pages":"112-117"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70436776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}