Brazilian journal of motor behavior最新文献

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There is no difference between two and five minutes of static stretching training and detraining on gastrocnemius medialis muscle thickness, pennation angle and fascicle length 两分钟和五分钟的静态拉伸训练与脱离训练对腓肠肌内侧肌肉厚度、半月角和筋膜长度的影响没有差别
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.427
William Friderichs, Franceca C. Sonda, Anelize Cini, Gabriela Fraporti, Marco A. Vaz, Claudia S. Lima
{"title":"There is no difference between two and five minutes of static stretching training and detraining on gastrocnemius medialis muscle thickness, pennation angle and fascicle length","authors":"William Friderichs, Franceca C. Sonda, Anelize Cini, Gabriela Fraporti, Marco A. Vaz, Claudia S. Lima","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.427","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Skeletal muscle’s architecture can undergo temporary or permanent adaptations when subjected to chronic passive loading, such as during passive static stretching (PSS).\u0000AIM: We evaluated the effects of a 6-week PSS program, with two and five minutes of duration, on the architecture of the Gastrocnemius Medialis (GM) muscle. In addition, we determined the inter-analyzer reliability of the GM’s muscle architecture images analysis process.\u0000METHOD: 30 healthy adults participated in this study. Participants were divided into three groups: Control Group (CG), 2-minutes of PSS (G2) and 5-minutes of PSS (G5). Plantar flexors’ PSS was applied three times a week for 6 weeks. Participants were assessed before intervention, after intervention, and two weeks post detraining. GM’s muscle thickness (MT), pennation angle (PA) and fascicle length (FL) were measured with an ultrasound system by an experienced evaluator. All images were analyzed by two independent analyzers, using the Image-J software.\u0000RESULTS: No significant effects were identified (p>0.05) of the PSS program on muscle architecture parameters. No architectural changes were observed following the detraining period. GM’s MT results presented excellent reliability, while good reliability was found for the FL measures. For PA, good reliability was only observed for the post-intervention moment. On the pre-intervention and follow-up moments, the intraclass correlation coefficients values were moderate.\u0000CONCLUSION: A 6-week PSS program did not generate adaptations on GM’s muscle architecture parameters in healthy subjects, independent of the stretching duration. Muscle architecture parameters are reliable when analyzed by different analyzers following clinical interventions.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"86 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INFOGRAPHIC: Changes in locomotor performance and postural control in people with hemophilia 信息图表:血友病患者运动表现和姿势控制的变化
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.426
F. A. Tchonga, Ryan M. Bernardes, N. M. Rinaldi
{"title":"INFOGRAPHIC: Changes in locomotor performance and postural control in people with hemophilia","authors":"F. A. Tchonga, Ryan M. Bernardes, N. M. Rinaldi","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.426","url":null,"abstract":"Access infographic in https://socibracom.com/bjmb/index.php/bjmb/article/view/426/version/460","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"84 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Muscle activity increased after co-contraction resistance training, but it was unrelated to the rating of perceived exertion in older adults 共收缩阻力训练后肌肉活动增加,但与老年人的体力感觉评分无关
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-21 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.405
M. M. Villalba, R. A. Fujita, B. Bedo, Júlia O. Faria, Renato Moraes, Matheus M. Gomes
{"title":"Muscle activity increased after co-contraction resistance training, but it was unrelated to the rating of perceived exertion in older adults","authors":"M. M. Villalba, R. A. Fujita, B. Bedo, Júlia O. Faria, Renato Moraes, Matheus M. Gomes","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.405","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Evaluating exercise intensity is crucial for designing effective training programs and monitoring progress. The Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) scale, a subjective measure of effort, is commonly used for estimating exercise intensity. However, its applicability in specific conditions and populations, particularly in co-contraction training and older individuals, warrants further investigation.\u0000AIM: Our main aim was to analyze the correlation between RPE and electromyographic (EMG) activity in co-contraction and conventional resistance training. We also compared muscle activity and RPE across training methods.\u0000METHOD: Twenty-three older adults were allocated and divided into conventional resistance training (CRT) and co-contraction training (CCT). EMG activity and RPE were recorded for knee extension and flexion movement and knee co-contraction during training sets and correlated before and after eight weeks of training.\u0000RESULTS: The results indicated no significant correlation between EMG activity and RPE for either training method. Additionally, EMG analysis showed higher EMG activity in the CRT than in the CCT. On the other hand, CCT demonstrated an increase in EMG activity after eight weeks of training.\u0000CONCLUSION: In conclusion, RPE did not correlate with EMG activity, highlighting the need for finding accessible tools to assess exercise intensity, particularly in older people, and alternative training methods, such as co-contraction training.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"43 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141818026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The complexity of the handgrip task modulates postural performance in older adults 手握任务的复杂程度会调节老年人的姿势表现
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.406
G. V. Magalhães, Nayara C. A. Arrivabene, N. M. Rinaldi
{"title":"The complexity of the handgrip task modulates postural performance in older adults","authors":"G. V. Magalhães, Nayara C. A. Arrivabene, N. M. Rinaldi","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.406","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: The acts of reaching and grasping objects are involved in the performance of daily activities. There is a gap in the understanding of how the complexity of the grasping task associated with changes in the base of support influences postural control performance in the older population.\u0000AIM: To investigate the postural control performance of older people as they performed the grasping movement, with different levels of task difficulty and complexities of the base of support.\u0000METHOD: 15 young and 15 older adults participated. The participants stood on a force platform and performed: 1) Reaching a heavy object; 2) Reaching a light object in rigid and unstable base conditions. The variables analyzed were: area, mean velocity, and mean displacement amplitude of the center of pressure (COP).\u0000RESULTS: Older had higher COP velocity in the anteroposterior and mediolateral directions, as well as in the rigid and unstable bases. They also had a larger COP area in the rigid and unstable base of support, and for all gripping tasks. In both groups, the mean amplitude of COP displacement in the rigid base was higher while gripping a heavy object than while gripping a light object or performing a non-gripping task.\u0000CONCLUSION: Postural control in the older adults is mainly influenced by the difficulty of grasping tasks. It is possible to identify the postural control performance of the older while they grasp objects during daily activities and to assess how these activities disturb balance, which makes it possible to draw up guidelines to improve postural performance.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"121 39","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141819966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How the multiplanar trunk resistance affects the dynamic postural control during single-leg vertical jumps in college athletes with poor movement quality 多平面躯干阻力如何影响运动质量不佳的大学生运动员单腿立定跳远时的动态姿势控制
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.385
Laura M. Cantusio, Renê Ribeiro, Milton Misuta, K. J. Sarro
{"title":"How the multiplanar trunk resistance affects the dynamic postural control during single-leg vertical jumps in college athletes with poor movement quality","authors":"Laura M. Cantusio, Renê Ribeiro, Milton Misuta, K. J. Sarro","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v18i1.385","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Poor movement quality of the trunk and the lower limbs as well as dynamic postural control have a strong relation with non-contact injuries in sport. Aiming to reduce the risk of injuries, training approaches using loaded jumps with trunk resistance have been proposed.\u0000AIM: To describe how a multiplanar trunk load affects the dynamic postural control and the peak vertical ground reaction force of college athletes with poor movement quality of the trunk and the lower limbs.\u0000METHOD: Center of Pressure (COP) variables and peak vertical ground reaction force of 24 female college athletes during single-leg jumps with and without a trunk resistance were compared.\u0000RESULTS: There was a significant decrease of the COP displacement (p=0.006), RMS (p=0.009) and velocity (p=0.007) in the anteroposterior direction, and an increase of the COP displacement (p=0.016), RMS (p=0.043) and velocity (p=0.043) in the mediolateral direction, with a moderate effect size. No significant difference was found in the peak vertical ground reaction force.\u0000CONCLUSION: Exercises involving multiplanar trunk resistance may negatively impact dynamic postural control in women with poor movement quality.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"123 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Additional visual information on postural control mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study 帕金森病患者姿势控制机制的额外视觉信息:一项试点研究
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v17i6.372
Lucas H. C. C. Santos, Rafaela B. S. C. Garbus, Camila M. Aquino, Sandra M. S. F. Freitas
{"title":"Additional visual information on postural control mechanisms in Parkinson's disease: a pilot study","authors":"Lucas H. C. C. Santos, Rafaela B. S. C. Garbus, Camila M. Aquino, Sandra M. S. F. Freitas","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v17i6.372","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v17i6.372","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Individuals with Parkinson’s disease (PD) have sensorimotor deficits that affect the mechanisms of postural control. Additional visual information effects on postural control mechanisms in PD were unknown.\u0000AIM: To examine the effects of visual information on postural control mechanisms in individuals with PD.\u0000METHOD: Seven individuals with PD and five healthy adults (controls) stood, as quiet as possible, on a force plate for 35 seconds with eyes open, eyes closed, or with additional visual feedback [VF] of the center of pressure (COP). The COP trajectories were calculated in anterior-posterior and mediolateral directions and then decomposed to assess two postural control mechanisms: Rambling (i.e., supraspinal) and Trembling (i.e., peripheral). The amplitude and velocity of COP and Rambling and Trembling components were compared between groups for each visual condition.\u0000RESULTS: The amplitude and velocity of COP and its components were greater in individuals with PD than controls. They increased under closed eyes condition for PD group, but only the Rambling velocity increased in anterior-posterior direction for controls. When additional VF of the COP was provided, individuals with PD presented increased COP and Trembling velocity in mediolateral direction, while healthy individuals presented reduced sway in both directions.\u0000CONCLUSION: Individuals with PD showed greater postural sway and were more affected without visual information than controls. They were not able to use the additional VF to reduce their postural sway as healthy individuals due to changes in sensory integration, causing possible overload in supraspinal processes and compensatory effects in the peripheral postural control mechanisms.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"121 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140986415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do motor subtypes of Parkinson’s disease impact the learning of motor tasks? 帕金森病的运动亚型是否影响运动任务的学习?
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v17i4.361
T. B. Freitas, G. Bonuzzi, R. A. Nuvolini, K. G. Silva, G. Palma, Andrea M. Freudenheim, J. Pompéu, Camila Torriani-Pasin
{"title":"Do motor subtypes of Parkinson’s disease impact the learning of motor tasks?","authors":"T. B. Freitas, G. Bonuzzi, R. A. Nuvolini, K. G. Silva, G. Palma, Andrea M. Freudenheim, J. Pompéu, Camila Torriani-Pasin","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v17i4.361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v17i4.361","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND:Previous studies have demonstrated that people with Parkinson's disease (PD) can acquire postural control skills even with the degeneration of motor areas responsible for consolidation of the representation regarding the learned motor skill in long-term memory. However, these findings have not considered the PD motor subtypes – tremor-dominant (TD), and postural instability and gait difficulty (PIGD). Although there is considerable heterogeneity in motor and non-motor symptoms between TD and PIGD, no study has addressed the effect of the PD subtype on learning postural control skills.\u0000AIM:We investigated the influence of PD motor subtypes on the learning of tasks with different postural control demands.\u0000METHOD:Fourteen individuals with PD (7 TD, 7 PIGD) practiced four motor tasks with high postural and cognitive demands. Participants completed 13 one-hour sessions (2x/week for 7 weeks). We considered the first and last practice sessions, pre-test and post-test, respectively. Also, we conducted one-week and one-month retention tests to assess performance persistence (motor learning). We assessed motor performance through the scores achieved on each motor task.\u0000RESULTS:Both groups demonstrated improvement in performance during the acquisition phase. However, the TD group outperformed the PIGD group in all motor tasks, despite both groups showing improvement in motor performance when comparing the results of pre-test with the post-test, and the improved performance was maintained in retention tests. The performance differences between groups are dissipated during consolidation, and they did not directly affect motor learning.\u0000INTERPRETATION: The TD and PIGD motor subtypes learned postural control tasks with different motor and cognitive demands.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87014712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Do timed up and go and five times sit to stand test outcomes correlate with trunk stability? A pilot-study 计时起身和起身以及五次坐立测试的结果与躯干稳定性有关吗?一个试点研究
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v17i3.358
L. S. Rezende, Pedro H. Monteiro, Júlia A Oliveira, Caroline Souza, D. B. Coelho, A. Marcori, L. Teixeira
{"title":"Do timed up and go and five times sit to stand test outcomes correlate with trunk stability? A pilot-study","authors":"L. S. Rezende, Pedro H. Monteiro, Júlia A Oliveira, Caroline Souza, D. B. Coelho, A. Marcori, L. Teixeira","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v17i3.358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v17i3.358","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Five Times Sit to Stand (FTSS) and Timed Up and Go (TUG) are clinical tests in which performance is evaluated through completion time, which can be thought to reflect dynamic balance. Completion time in these tests, however, can be affected not only by balance stability but also by other important components, such as legs’ muscular strength and velocity.\u0000AIM: This investigation aimed to evaluate the correlation of completion times in these clinical tests and mediolateral (ML) balance stability measured through lower trunk accelerometry in older individuals.\u0000METHOD: Fifteen volunteers were evaluated, aged 60-86 years (M = 69.56±5.89 years). For TUG, we evaluated the conventional version of the test (TUGC), in addition to a dual task (TUGDT) and a new overline (TUGOL) version featured by increased balance demand. Balance stability during test performance was measured through ML accelerations of the lower trunk.\u0000RESULTS: The results indicated negative time-acceleration correlations for TUGC (rp = -.71, rp2 =.50, p <.01) and TUGDT (rp = -.77, rp2 =.59, p <.01) and a positive correlation for FTSS (rp =.73, rp2 =.53, p <.01). The TUGOL test failed to show significant time-acceleration correlations.\u0000CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that completion time in the FTSS test importantly reflects dynamic balance stability in older individuals. On the other hand, ML trunk acceleration when performing TUG seems to be more related to movement speed than body balance. Our results suggest that completion time can be considered a predictor of dynamic balance in the FTSS test.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74947092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of long-term locomotion and balance exercise on functional mobility considering the Parkinson’s disease subtypes: a pilot study 考虑帕金森病亚型的长期运动和平衡运动对功能活动能力的影响:一项初步研究
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v17i4.360
V. S. Beretta, D. Orcioli-Silva, D. Jaimes, B. R. Legutke, Thiago M. Sirico, P. L. Gonçalves, Lilian T. B. Gobbi *in memorium
{"title":"Effect of long-term locomotion and balance exercise on functional mobility considering the Parkinson’s disease subtypes: a pilot study","authors":"V. S. Beretta, D. Orcioli-Silva, D. Jaimes, B. R. Legutke, Thiago M. Sirico, P. L. Gonçalves, Lilian T. B. Gobbi *in memorium","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v17i4.360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v17i4.360","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Different clinical subtypes (i.e., Postural Instability and Gait Difficulty -PIGD and Tremor Dominant -TD) have been highlighted in Parkinson's disease (PD). Although physical exercise improves motor symptoms in PD, the knowledge about the effect of physical exercise considering the PD subtype is limited.\u0000AIM: To compare the effects of long-term locomotion and balance exercise on lower limb functional strength and functional mobility in PD subtypes.\u0000METHOD: Eight individuals PIGD and 10 TD participated in this study. All individuals participated in the interventions with exercises focused on improving locomotion and balance. 48 sessions of exercise were performed three times per week for 60 minutes each session. Functional Mobility was analyzed by the Timed Up and Go test (TUG) in a single (ST) and double-task (DT – i.e., subtraction by three). Lower limb functional strength was analyzed by the 30s sit-to-stand test. Both tests were performed at baseline (pre-test) and post-intervention (post-test). Statistical analysis was performed by two-way ANOVA, with Group (PIGD vs. TD) and Moment (pre vs. post-test) factors, with repeated measures for the second factor.\u0000RESULTS: PIGD decreased the time to perform TUG_ST in the post-test compared to the pre-test (p=0.001). Both groups decreased the time in TUG_DT and increased the number of repetitions in sit-to-stand test in the post-test in relation to the pre-test (p<0.05).\u0000CONCLUSION: Long-term locomotion and balance exercise programs can improve functional mobility mainly in PIGD. A possible explanation is due to the greater room for improvement of PIGD subtypes and exercise specificity.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77090823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mini-Review: Gait and balance assessment in multiple sclerosis 小型综述:多发性硬化症的步态和平衡评估
Brazilian journal of motor behavior Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20338/bjmb.v17i3.357
Ana C. De David
{"title":"Mini-Review: Gait and balance assessment in multiple sclerosis","authors":"Ana C. De David","doi":"10.20338/bjmb.v17i3.357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20338/bjmb.v17i3.357","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Gait and balance deficiencies are significant concerns for people with multiple sclerosis, resulting in reduced walking capacity, falls and poor quality of life. Issues caused by sensory loss and the inability to properly reweight sensory information are often reported. Even at the early stages of the disease, subclinical gait and balance impairments can be found. AIM: In this article, we review objective measures used to assess gait and postural balance impairment in multiple sclerosis patients. INTERPRETATION: Although scales and clinical tests are important tools for assessing postural instability and walking performance, they can be insensitive to minor disabilities in multiple sclerosis. Instrumented measurements, such as kinematics, kinetics, spatiotemporal gait parameters and center of pressure, play an important role in detecting impairment and evaluating the effects of interventions in people with mild to moderate multiple sclerosis. Thus, objective measurements may be more suitable for tracking deficits in gait and postural balance in multiple sclerosis, contributing to the early detection of disease symptoms, and therefore allowing for the planning of effective interventions to control the speed of disease progression.","PeriodicalId":91007,"journal":{"name":"Brazilian journal of motor behavior","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135237788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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