The sport journal最新文献_第2页

Teaching & coaching: the challenges and conflicts of dual roles. 教学与辅导:双重角色的挑战与冲突。

The sport journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.005

C. Saffici

引用次数: 6

The coach's role in sport concussion care: developing high school and youth coaches through the concepts of deliberate practice 教练在运动脑震荡护理中的作用:通过刻意练习的概念培养高中和青少年教练

The sport journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.003

B. Spradley, F. Cromartie

{"title":"The coach's role in sport concussion care: developing high school and youth coaches through the concepts of deliberate practice","authors":"B. Spradley, F. Cromartie","doi":"10.17682/sportjournal/2015.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17682/sportjournal/2015.003","url":null,"abstract":"Sport coaches have a significant role in providing concussion care to young athletes. The foundations of expert coaching and elite performance that is so often cited in scholarly literature can be used to develop coaches in the area of sport-related concussion care. There are two essential components to providing optimal sports concussion care: understanding athletes and the sports they play and understanding the neurology of the injury (Kutcher, 2011). Research shows that detecting early signs of concussion can improve outcomes (Lovell, 2009); therefore, there is a need for a rapid screening test to assess athletes who may have a concussion (Galetta et al., 2011). The King-Devick Test is a concussion screening test that could meet this need and is based on measuring the speed participants complete rapid number naming test cards. The King-Devick Test has been consistently published in research as an accurate and reliable method of identifying athletes with head trauma. Using the concepts and applications of deliberate practice, high school and youth sport coaches can implement easy-to-use assessments such as the King-Devick Test into their sport programs to develop competency in protecting athletes from the effects of concussion. Key Words: sport-related concussions, King-Devick Test, expertise, deliberate practice Language: en","PeriodicalId":90989,"journal":{"name":"The sport journal","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68002757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

The Impact of Eating Disorder Risk on Sports Anxiety and Sports Confidence in Division III Female Athletes 进食障碍风险对三级女运动员运动焦虑和运动信心的影响

The sport journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.012

J. Bullard

引用次数: 1

Exploring Advising Models for Effective Student Athlete Advisement 探索有效的学生运动员辅导模式

The sport journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.17682/SPORTJOURNAL/2015.013

R. Lyons, E. N. Jackson, A. Livingston

引用次数: 1

Canadian women's hockey: concerns and concerns. 加拿大女子曲棍球:担忧和担忧。

The sport journal Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.17682/sportjournal/2015.020

M. Locke, G. Karlis

引用次数: 1

World Masters Games: North American Participant Medical and Health History Survey 世界大师赛:北美参与者医疗健康史调查

The sport journal Pub Date : 2011-05-01 DOI: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000401503.38438.D8

M. DeBeliso, J. Walsh, M. Climstein, I. Heazlewood, J. Kettunen, T. Sevene, K. Adams

{"title":"World Masters Games: North American Participant Medical and Health History Survey","authors":"M. DeBeliso, J. Walsh, M. Climstein, I. Heazlewood, J. Kettunen, T. Sevene, K. Adams","doi":"10.1249/01.MSS.0000401503.38438.D8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000401503.38438.D8","url":null,"abstract":"Athletes competing at the World Masters Games have either initiated exercise later in life or pursued a physically active lifestyle for an extended period. There is a paucity of information regarding the prevalence of chronic health disorders for this unique cohort of mature adults. PURPOSE: To investigate the different aspects of health of the Sydney 2009 World Masters Games North American participants. METHODS: An online survey was developed to investigate participant demographics, physiological measures of health, and medical health history. Questionnaire responses were collected from competitors representing 95 countries in 28 sports. Data were culled to focus on North American participants for comparison purposes (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). RESULTS: A total of 928 participants from Canada and the United States (age 52.6±9.8 yrs) completed the survey, with 55% reported having previously competed in the World Masters Games. The top five sports were football (25.6%), track and field (15.4%), swimming (8.4%), volleyball (8.2%), and softball (7.8%). Very few (2.5%) reported currently smoking with an average of 65 cigarettes per week, while 13.6% were ex-smokers. Alcohol consumption (82.0% of the participants) averaged 4.7 drinks week, while 0.6% were ex-drinkers. The top five chronic disorders were rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis (10.0%), hypertension (HTN 9.1%), hyperlipidemia (8.0%), asthma (6.5%), and depression (5.3%). Top three operative treatments were knee replacement or repair (12.2%), hernia repair (6.1%), and herniated disc surgery (2.0%). Top four prescription medications were anti-HTN (6.9%), thyroid hormones (6.6%), hypolipidaemic (6.0%), and medications to increase bone strength (5.9%). Prevalence was significantly lower versus the general US population for HTN, hyperlipidemia, arthritis, asthma, and depression (all p-values","PeriodicalId":90989,"journal":{"name":"The sport journal","volume":"2014 1","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1249/01.MSS.0000401503.38438.D8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66709295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14

Women's Perspectives of Personal Trainers: A Qualitative Study. 女性对私人教练的看法：定性研究。

The sport journal Pub Date : 2011-01-01

Deana Melton, Teresa K Dail, Jeffrey A Katula, Karen M Mustian

{"title":"Women's Perspectives of Personal Trainers: A Qualitative Study.","authors":"Deana Melton, Teresa K Dail, Jeffrey A Katula, Karen M Mustian","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Personal trainers play an integral role in the day-to-day operation of the facilities in which they work. Research has identified a number of qualities and competencies necessary to be an effective exercise leader, but there is little scholarly work addressing clients' attitudes related to the performance of personal trainers. Utilizing focus group methodology, female clients of personal trainers were recruited to provide viewpoints related to the desirable qualities of personal trainers, as well as opinions regarding trainer certification and academic preparation. Responses of the participants were transcribed, coded, and analyzed for themes. Four global themes emerged: Selection Rationale, Personal Trainer Rationale, Loyalty Rationale and Negative Characteristics. Selection Rationale consisted of qualities that influence a client's decision to hire a particular trainer (e.g., physique, results observed in other clients, social skills). Personal Trainer Rationale referred to the clients' reasons (e.g., frustration with current fitness level) for hiring a specific trainer. Loyalty Rationale referred to the credentials of a personal trainer that solidify the client/trainer relationship and Negative Characteristics referred to qualities considered unethical or unprofessional. The results suggest that undergraduate exercise science programs should devote additional time toward the development of future fitness trainers' affective qualities and that clients' would benefit from information about the credentials of personal trainers.</p>","PeriodicalId":90989,"journal":{"name":"The sport journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4439248/pdf/nihms679785.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33332441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Music Listening on Running Performance and Rating of Perceived Exertion of College Students 音乐聆听对大学生跑步表现及体能知觉评分的影响

The sport journal Pub Date : 2010-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.JSC.0000367073.45565.4B

Randy Bonnette, Morgan C. Smith, Frank J. Spaniol, Liette B. Ocker, D. Melrose

{"title":"The Effect of Music Listening on Running Performance and Rating of Perceived Exertion of College Students","authors":"Randy Bonnette, Morgan C. Smith, Frank J. Spaniol, Liette B. Ocker, D. Melrose","doi":"10.1097/01.JSC.0000367073.45565.4B","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1097/01.JSC.0000367073.45565.4B","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction In the past listening to music was relegated to traveling in automobiles, while in the home, while engaged in recreational activities and occasionally at work. Today, the portable music industry (e.g. cassettes, compact discs, and iPod/MP3 digital audio devices) has popularized music \"on the go\" and invaded just about every environment including training venues. These devices have made it easier for people to enjoy their music and create their own style of workouts with relative ease, regardless of the setting, and has transcended into a multi-million dollar industry (14). Similarly, the sports arena is an environment where music has flourished. Traditionally, music has been used to motivate and inspire people prior to an important event (e.g. pre-game of a critical contest) as well as when they engage in sports and training for competition. Thus, athletes and traditional exercisers alike have used music as an accompaniment to exercise to sustain motivation, resist mental and emotional fatigue, and potentially enhance their physical and athletic performance (10). Scientific inquiry has revealed three key ways in which music can 'influence' preparation and competitive performances through dissociation, arousal regulation, and synchronization (3, 4, 6, 8-10). More specifically, research indicates music to be particularly effective in distracting exercisers away from their perceived exertion. Conceptual Framework Conceptually the underlying framework of using motivational music in exercise and sport devised by Karageorghis et al. (7) indicated two main hypotheses regarding arousal regulation and fatigue dissociation. First, music can be used to alter emotional and physiological arousal and thus can act either as a stimulant or sedative prior to and during physical activity. Therefore, an athlete can use various music tempos as a 'psych-up' strategy in preparation for a competition or perhaps an aid to calming over anxiousness. Second, music diverts a performer's attention from sensations of fatigue during exercise. This diversionary technique, known as dissociation, lowers perceptions of effort. Effective dissociation can promote a positive mood state, thus turning the attention away from thoughts of physiological sensations of fatigue (7). Rated Perceived Exertion Noble and Robertson (13) define perceived exertion as the subjective intensity of effort, strain discomfort and/or the fatigue that is experienced during an exercise. Currently, the most consistent findings suggest that perceived exertion will rate in lower values when participants exercise to music (12, 13, 22, & 24). The research data compiled from over the past two decades has found music particularly effective in distracting exercisers away from their perceived exertion during physical activity. A study by Nethery, Harmer, and Taaffe (12) found that perceived exertion while exercising to music was lower than for other attentional distracters and for the no distraction con","PeriodicalId":90989,"journal":{"name":"The sport journal","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1097/01.JSC.0000367073.45565.4B","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61625175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Impact of Cold Water Immersion on 5km Racing Performance 冷水浸泡对5公里赛车性能的影响

The sport journal Pub Date : 2006-05-01 DOI: 10.1249/00005768-200605001-01901

A. Bosak, P. Bishop, J. Green, G. Hawver

{"title":"Impact of Cold Water Immersion on 5km Racing Performance","authors":"A. Bosak, P. Bishop, J. Green, G. Hawver","doi":"10.1249/00005768-200605001-01901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-200605001-01901","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Recovery from hard running efforts plays a vital role in determining when a runner can run at an intense level again (Fitzgerald, 2007). Hard training, followed by adequate recovery, allows the body to adapt to the unusual stress and become better accustomed and more prepared for the same stress, should it occur again (Fitzgerald, 2007; Sinclair, Olgesby, & Piepenberg, 2003). Balancing hard efforts with periods of rest is essential in improving performance during endurance efforts. The recovery process from endurance efforts tends to revolve around repairing damaged muscle fibers and replenishing glycogen stores (Gomez et al., 2002; Nicholas et al., 1997). Methods proposed to enhance recovery, such as cold water immersion, potentially decrease swelling and the severity of delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS), which possibly benefits endurance (i.e. running) and anaerobic performance (Higdon, 1998; Vaile, Gill, & Blazevich, 2007). Cold water immersion is a common practice among collegiate and professional athletes following intense physical efforts. Anecdotal evidence from several National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA) collegiate head athletic trainers suggests that cooling the legs after a hard training effort may benefit the next day's performance. Popular running and athletic magazines (e.g., Runner's World, Running Times, etc.) have continually suggested that applying cold water to the legs of a runner facilitates a better perceived feeling for the next run on the following day. Yet, despite its widespread use there is no scientific data supporting the notion that cooling the legs after a hard distance running effort will improve performance 24 hrs later. The use of cold as a treatment is as ancient as the practice of medicine, dating back to Hippocrates (Stamford, 1996). The therapeutic use of cold is the most commonly used modality in the acute management of musculoskeletal injuries. Running is a catabolic process, with eccentric muscle contractions leading to muscle damage. Applying cold to an injured site decreases pain sensation, improves the metabolic rate of tissue, and allows uninjured tissue to survive a post-injury period of ischemia, or perhaps allows the tissue to be protected from the damaging enzymatic reactions that may accompany injury (Arnheim and Prentice, 1999; Merrick, Jutte, & Smith, 2003). The use of cryotherapy, between sets of \"pulley exercises\" (similar to a seated pulley row), decreased the feelings of fatigue of the arm and shoulder muscles of 10 male weight lifters (Verducci, 2000), while other cryotherapy research involving recovery from intense anaerobic efforts has yielded equivocal results (Barnett, 2006; Cheung, Hume, & Maxwell, 2003; Crowe, O'Connor, & Rudd, 2007; Howatson, Gaze, & Van Someren, 2005; Howatson and Van Someren, 2003; Isabell et al., 1992; Paddon-Jones and Quigley, 1997; Sellwood et al., 2007; Vaile, Gill, & Blazevich, 2007; Vaile et al., 2008; Yackzan, Adams, and Francis,","PeriodicalId":90989,"journal":{"name":"The sport journal","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66706476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 14