Robotics and biomimetics最新文献

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Improving low-cost inertial-measurement-unit (IMU)-based motion tracking accuracy for a biomorphic hyper-redundant snake robot. 提高基于低成本惯性测量单元(IMU)的生物形态超冗余蛇形机器人运动跟踪精度。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-10 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0069-z
Weixin Yang, Alexandr Bajenov, Yantao Shen
{"title":"Improving low-cost inertial-measurement-unit (IMU)-based motion tracking accuracy for a biomorphic hyper-redundant snake robot.","authors":"Weixin Yang,&nbsp;Alexandr Bajenov,&nbsp;Yantao Shen","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0069-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0069-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper develops and experimentally validates a 3D-printed snake robot prototype. Its structure is designed to allocate limited room for each functional module (including an external power module, battery power module, the wireless control and transmission module and some detective sensors), so as to ensure the snake robot works in different environments. In order to control and track the snake robot, a low-cost MEMS-IMU (micro-electro-mechanical systems inertial measurement unit)-based snake robot motion tracking system is developed. Three algorithms (low-pass filter, baseline calibration, and Kalman filter) are used to eliminate noise from IMU's acceleration data, thus minimizing the noise influence to tracking accuracy. Through signal processing, the IMU acceleration data can be effectively used for motion tracking. The result from the video tracking software is employed as a reference for comparison, so as to evaluate the motion tracking algorithm efficiency. The comparison results demonstrate high efficiency of the proposed IMU-based motion tracking algorithm.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0069-z","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35281341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Hybrid spiral-dynamic bacteria-chemotaxis algorithm with application to control two-wheeled machines. 混合螺旋-动态细菌趋化算法及其在两轮机械控制中的应用。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-06-16 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0059-1
K M Goher, A M Almeshal, S A Agouri, A N K Nasir, M O Tokhi, M R Alenezi, T Al Zanki, S O Fadlallah
{"title":"Hybrid spiral-dynamic bacteria-chemotaxis algorithm with application to control two-wheeled machines.","authors":"K M Goher,&nbsp;A M Almeshal,&nbsp;S A Agouri,&nbsp;A N K Nasir,&nbsp;M O Tokhi,&nbsp;M R Alenezi,&nbsp;T Al Zanki,&nbsp;S O Fadlallah","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0059-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0059-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper presents the implementation of the hybrid spiral-dynamic bacteria-chemotaxis (HSDBC) approach to control two different configurations of a two-wheeled vehicle. The HSDBC is a combination of bacterial chemotaxis used in bacterial forging algorithm (BFA) and the spiral-dynamic algorithm (SDA). BFA provides a good exploration strategy due to the chemotaxis approach. However, it endures an oscillation problem near the end of the search process when using a large step size. Conversely; for a small step size, it affords better exploitation and accuracy with slower convergence. SDA provides better stability when approaching an optimum point and has faster convergence speed. This may cause the search agents to get trapped into local optima which results in low accurate solution. HSDBC exploits the chemotactic strategy of BFA and fitness accuracy and convergence speed of SDA so as to overcome the problems associated with both the SDA and BFA algorithms alone. The HSDBC thus developed is evaluated in optimizing the performance and energy consumption of two highly nonlinear platforms, namely single and double inverted pendulum-like vehicles with an extended rod. Comparative results with BFA and SDA show that the proposed algorithm is able to result in better performance of the highly nonlinear systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0059-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35145752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Studying slippage on pushing applications with snake robots. 研究滑动在蛇形机器人推动中的应用。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0065-3
Fabian Reyes, Shugen Ma
{"title":"Studying slippage on pushing applications with snake robots.","authors":"Fabian Reyes,&nbsp;Shugen Ma","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0065-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0065-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this paper, a framework for analyzing the motion resulting from the interaction between a snake robot and an object is shown. Metrics are derived to study the motion of the object and robot, showing that the addition of passive wheels to the snake robot helps to minimize slippage. However, the passive wheels do not have a significant impact on the force exerted onto the object. This puts snake robots in a similar framework as robotic arms, while considering special properties exclusive to snake robots (e.g., lack of a fixed-base, interaction with the environment through friction). It is also shown that the configuration (shape) of the snake robot, parameterized with the polar coordinates of the robot's COM, plays an important role in the interaction with the object. Two examples, a snake robot with two joints and another with three joints, are studied to show the applicability of the model.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0065-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35261117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Comparison of different soft grippers for lunch box packaging. 不同软夹持器在饭盒包装中的比较。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-02 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0067-1
Zhongkui Wang, Mingzhu Zhu, Sadao Kawamura, Shinichi Hirai
{"title":"Comparison of different soft grippers for lunch box packaging.","authors":"Zhongkui Wang,&nbsp;Mingzhu Zhu,&nbsp;Sadao Kawamura,&nbsp;Shinichi Hirai","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0067-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0067-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Automating the lunch box packaging is a challenging task due to the high deformability and large individual differences in shape and physical property of food materials. Soft robotic grippers showed potentials to perform such tasks. In this paper, we presented four pneumatic soft actuators made of different materials and different fabrication methods and compared their performances through a series of tests. We found that the actuators fabricated by 3D printing showed better linearity and less individual differences, but showed low durability compared to actuators fabricated by traditional casting process. Robotic grippers were assembled using the soft actuators, and grasping tests were performed on soft paper containers filled with food materials. Results suggested that grippers with softer actuators required lower air pressure to lift up the same weight and generated less deformation on the soft container. The actuator made of casting process with Dragon Skin 10 material lifted the most weight among different actuators.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0067-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35261118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Robot-aided electrospinning toward intelligent biomedical engineering. 面向智能生物医学工程的机器人辅助电纺丝技术。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-10 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0075-1
Rong Tan, Xiong Yang, Yajing Shen
{"title":"Robot-aided electrospinning toward intelligent biomedical engineering.","authors":"Rong Tan, Xiong Yang, Yajing Shen","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0075-1","DOIUrl":"10.1186/s40638-017-0075-1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The rapid development of robotics offers new opportunities for the traditional biofabrication in higher accuracy and controllability, which provides great potentials for the intelligent biomedical engineering. This paper reviews the state of the art of robotics in a widely used biomaterial fabrication process, i.e., electrospinning, including its working principle, main applications, challenges, and prospects. First, the principle and technique of electrospinning are introduced by categorizing it to melt electrospinning, solution electrospinning, and near-field electrospinning. Then, the applications of electrospinning in biomedical engineering are introduced briefly from the aspects of drug delivery, tissue engineering, and wound dressing. After that, we conclude the existing problems in traditional electrospinning such as low production, rough nanofibers, and uncontrolled morphology, and then discuss how those problems are addressed by robotics via four case studies. Lastly, the challenges and outlooks of robotics in electrospinning are discussed and prospected.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5681621/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35281342","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of personal care and medical robots from older adults' perspective. 从老年人的角度评估个人护理和医疗机器人。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-09-20 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0061-7
K M Goher, N Mansouri, S O Fadlallah
{"title":"Assessment of personal care and medical robots from older adults' perspective.","authors":"K M Goher,&nbsp;N Mansouri,&nbsp;S O Fadlallah","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0061-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0061-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Demographic reports indicate that population of older adults is growing significantly over the world and in particular in developed nations. Consequently, there are a noticeable number of demands for certain services such as health-care systems and assistive medical robots and devices. In today's world, different types of robots play substantial roles specifically in medical sector to facilitate human life, especially older adults. Assistive medical robots and devices are created in various designs to fulfill specific needs of older adults. Though medical robots are utilized widely by senior citizens, it is dramatic to find out into what extent assistive robots satisfy their needs and expectations. This paper reviews various assessments of assistive medical robots from older adults' perspectives with the purpose of identifying senior citizen's needs, expectations, and preferences. On the other hand, these kinds of assessments inform robot designers, developers, and programmers to come up with robots fulfilling elderly's needs while improving their life quality.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0061-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35582434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
A novel cluster-tube self-adaptive robot hand. 一种新型簇管自适应机械手。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0082-2
Hong Fu, Haokun Yang, Weishu Song, Wenzeng Zhang
{"title":"A novel cluster-tube self-adaptive robot hand.","authors":"Hong Fu,&nbsp;Haokun Yang,&nbsp;Weishu Song,&nbsp;Wenzeng Zhang","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0082-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0082-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper proposes a novel cluster-tube self-adaptive robot hand (CTSA Hand). The CTSA Hand consists of a base, a motor, a transmission mechanism, multiple elastic tendons, and a group of sliding-tube assemblies. Each sliding-tube assembly is composed of a sliding tube, a guide rod, two springs and a hinge. When the hand grasping an object, the object pushes some sliding tubes to different positions according to the surface shape of the object, the motor pulls the tendons tight to cluster tubes. The CTSA Hand can realize self-adaptive grasping of objects of different sizes and shapes. The CTSA Hand can grasp multiple objects simultaneously because the grasping of the hand acts as many grippers in different directions and heights. The grasping forces of the hand are adjusted by a closed-loop control system with potentiometer. Experimental results show that the CTSA Hand has the features of highly self-adaption and large grasping forces when grasping various objects.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0082-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35707459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Route bundling in polygonal domains using Differential Evolution. 基于差分进化的多边形域路由捆绑。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-12-08 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0079-x
Victor Parque, Satoshi Miura, Tomoyuki Miyashita
{"title":"Route bundling in polygonal domains using Differential Evolution.","authors":"Victor Parque,&nbsp;Satoshi Miura,&nbsp;Tomoyuki Miyashita","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0079-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0079-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Route bundling implies compounding multiple routes in a way that anchoring points at intermediate locations minimize a global distance metric to obtain a tree-like structure where the roots of the tree (anchoring points) serve as coordinating locus for the joint transport of information, goods and people. Route bundling is a relevant conceptual construct in a number of path-planning scenarios where the resources and means of transport are scarce/expensive, or where the environments are inherently hard to navigate due to limited space. In this paper we propose a method for searching optimal route bundles based on a self-adaptive class of Differential Evolution using a convex representation. Rigorous computational experiments in scenarios with and without convex obstacles show the feasibility and efficiency of our approach.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0079-x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35658530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A tracked robot with novel bio-inspired passive "legs". 具有新型仿生被动“腿”的履带式机器人。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-13 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0070-6
Bo Sun, Xingjian Jing
{"title":"A tracked robot with novel bio-inspired passive \"legs\".","authors":"Bo Sun,&nbsp;Xingjian Jing","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0070-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0070-6","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For track-based robots, an important aspect is the suppression design, which determines the trafficability and comfort of the whole system. The trafficability limits the robot's working capability, and the riding comfort limits the robot's working effectiveness, especially with some sensitive instruments mounted on or operated. To these aims, a track-based robot equipped with a novel passive bio-inspired suspension is designed and studied systematically in this paper. Animal or insects have very special leg or limb structures which are good for motion control and adaptable to different environments. Inspired by this, a new track-based robot is designed with novel \"legs\" for connecting the loading wheels to the robot body. Each leg is designed with passive structures and can achieve very high loading capacity but low dynamic stiffness such that the robot can move on rough ground similar to a multi-leg animal or insect. Therefore, the trafficability and riding comfort can be significantly improved without losing loading capacity. The new track-based robot can be well applied to various engineering tasks for providing a stable moving platform of high mobility, better trafficability and excellent loading capacity.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0070-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35218946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Ethical framework of assistive devices: review and reflection. 辅助器具的伦理框架:回顾与反思。
Robotics and biomimetics Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-11-15 DOI: 10.1186/s40638-017-0074-2
Nazanin Mansouri, Khaled Goher, Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini
{"title":"Ethical framework of assistive devices: review and reflection.","authors":"Nazanin Mansouri,&nbsp;Khaled Goher,&nbsp;Seyed Ebrahim Hosseini","doi":"10.1186/s40638-017-0074-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40638-017-0074-2","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The population of ageing is growing significantly over the world, and there is an emerging demand for better healthcare services and more care centres. Innovations of Information and Communication Technology has resulted in development of various types of assistive robots to fulfil elderly's needs and independency, whilst carrying out daily routine tasks. This makes it vital to have a clear understanding of elderly's needs and expectations from assistive robots. This paper addresses current ethical issues to understand elderly's prime needs. Also, we consider other general ethics with the purpose of applying these theories to form a proper ethics framework. In the ethics framework, the ethical concerns of senior citizens will be prioritized to satisfy elderly's needs and also to diminish related expenses to healthcare services.</p>","PeriodicalId":90966,"journal":{"name":"Robotics and biomimetics","volume":"4 1","pages":"19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1186/s40638-017-0074-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35220065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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