Bruno Vieira Resende E Silva, Milad Ghiasi Rad, Juan Cui, Megan McCabe, Kaiyue Pan
{"title":"A Mobile-Based Diet Monitoring System for Obesity Management.","authors":"Bruno Vieira Resende E Silva, Milad Ghiasi Rad, Juan Cui, Megan McCabe, Kaiyue Pan","doi":"10.4172/2157-7420.1000307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7420.1000307","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Personal diet management is key to fighting the obesity epidemic. Recent advances in smartphones and wearable sensor technologies have empowered automated food monitoring through food image processing and eating episode detection, with the goal to conquer drawbacks of traditional food journaling that is labour intensive, inaccurate, and low adherent. In this paper, we present a new interactive mobile system that enables automated food recognition and assessment based on user food images and provides dietary intervention while tracking users' dietary and physical activities. In addition to using techniques in computer vision and machine learning, one unique feature of this system is the realization of real-time energy balance monitoring through metabolic network simulation. As a proof of concept, we have demonstrated the use of this system through an Android application.</p>","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7420.1000307","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36714442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Survey on Automated Food Monitoring and Dietary Management Systems.","authors":"Vieira Bruno, Silva Resende, Cui Juan","doi":"10.4172/2157-7420.1000272","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7420.1000272","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Healthy diet with balanced nutrition is key to the prevention of life-threatening diseases such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. Recent advances in smartphone and wearable sensor technologies have led to a proliferation of food monitoring applications based on automated food image processing and eating episode detection, with the goal to conquer drawbacks of the traditional manual food journaling that is time consuming, inaccurate, underreporting, and low adherent. In order to provide users feedback with nutritional information accompanied by insightful dietary advice, various techniques in light of the key computational learning principles have been explored. This survey presents a variety of methodologies and resources on this topic, along with unsolved problems, and closes with a perspective and boarder implications of this field.</p>","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7420.1000272","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36391698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Physician Opinions about EHR Use by EHR Experience and by Whether the Practice had optimized its EHR Use","authors":"EW Jamoom, D. Heisey-Grove, N. Yang, P. Scanlon","doi":"10.4172/2157-7420.1000240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7420.1000240","url":null,"abstract":"Optimization and experience with using EHRs may improve physician experiences. Physician opinions about EHR-related impacts, and the extent to which these impacts differ by self-reported optimized EHR use and length of experience are examined through nationally representative physician data of EHR users from the National Electronic Health Records Survey extended survey (n=1,471). Logistic regression models first estimated how physicians’ length of times using an EHR were associated with each EHR-related impact. Additionally, a similar set of models estimated the association of self-reported optimized EHR use with each EHR impact. At least 70% of physicians using EHRs continue to attribute their administrative burdens to their EHR use. Physicians with 4 or more years of EHR experience accounted for 58% of those using EHRs. About 71% of EHR users self-reported using an optimized EHR. Physicians with more EHR experience and those in practices that optimized EHR use had positive opinions about the impacts of using EHRs, compared to their counterparts. These findings suggest that longer experience with EHRs improves perceptions about EHR use; and that perceived EHR use optimization is crucial to identifying EHR-related benefits. Finding ways to reduce EHR-related administrative burden has yet to be addressed.","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.4172/2157-7420.1000240","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70362424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Randomised Single-Blinded Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Brief Advice on Smoking Cessation among Tertiary Students in Malaysia.","authors":"Wdas De Silva, R Awang, S Samsudeen, F Hanna","doi":"10.4172/2161-1459.1000217","DOIUrl":"10.4172/2161-1459.1000217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Tobacco smoking, a habitual behavior, is addictive and detrimental to health. Quitting requires personal abilities and environmental opportunities and therefore, improving these abilities and opportunities will undoubtedly act on smokers' motivation to quit.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective single-blinded randomized controlled interventional study was conducted among first year undergraduate students in Malaysia. A total of eighty smokers were randomly allocated to a control or intervention groups (40/40). Randomization remained concealed from research personnel. All participants were followed up for six months to evaluate abstinence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Quit line enrolment rate of the intervention group was 55% (22) compared to 7.5% (3) in the control (P < 0.001 95% CI 30.1 - 64.9). In the intervention group 27% (6) sustained quitting for six months compared to none in the control group.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study has shown that brief advice for smoking cessation is more effective than an information leaflet alone to promote quitting and that to maintain abstinence quit line follow up is necessary. Larger samples size and longer follow up studies are needed to further confirm these findings.</p>","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4828919/pdf/nihms-769392.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34406309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Randomised Single-Blinded Controlled Trial on the Effectiveness of Brief Advice on Smoking Cessation among Tertiary Students in Malaysia.","authors":"W. D. De Silva, R. Awang, S. Samsudeen, F. Hanna","doi":"10.4172/2157-7420.1000217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7420.1000217","url":null,"abstract":"INTRODUCTION Tobacco smoking, a habitual behavior, is addictive and detrimental to health. Quitting requires personal abilities and environmental opportunities and therefore, improving these abilities and opportunities will undoubtedly act on smokers' motivation to quit. METHODS A prospective single-blinded randomized controlled interventional study was conducted among first year undergraduate students in Malaysia. A total of eighty smokers were randomly allocated to a control or intervention groups (40/40). Randomization remained concealed from research personnel. All participants were followed up for six months to evaluate abstinence. RESULTS Quit line enrolment rate of the intervention group was 55% (22) compared to 7.5% (3) in the control (P < 0.001 95% CI 30.1 - 64.9). In the intervention group 27% (6) sustained quitting for six months compared to none in the control group. CONCLUSION This study has shown that brief advice for smoking cessation is more effective than an information leaflet alone to promote quitting and that to maintain abstinence quit line follow up is necessary. Larger samples size and longer follow up studies are needed to further confirm these findings.","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"7 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70362369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tracy Onega, Jennifer Alford-Teaster, Steven Andrews, Craig Ganoe, Mike Perez, King David, Xun Shi
{"title":"Why Health Services Research Needs Geoinformatics: Rationale and Case Example.","authors":"Tracy Onega, Jennifer Alford-Teaster, Steven Andrews, Craig Ganoe, Mike Perez, King David, Xun Shi","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"5 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4399828/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33109413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Onega, Jennifer A. Alford-Teaster, Steven B. Andrews, C. Ganoe, M. Perez, King David, Xun Shi
{"title":"Why Health Services Research Needs Geoinformatics: Rationale and Case Example","authors":"T. Onega, Jennifer A. Alford-Teaster, Steven B. Andrews, C. Ganoe, M. Perez, King David, Xun Shi","doi":"10.4172/2157-7420.1000176","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7420.1000176","url":null,"abstract":"Delivery of health care in the United States has become increasingly complex over the past 50 years, as health care markets have evolved, technology has diffused, population demographics have shifted, and cultural expectations of health and health care have been transformed. Identifying and understanding important patterns of health care services, accessibility, utilization, and outcomes can best be accomplished by combining data from all of these dimensions in near-real time. The Big Data paradigm provides a new framework to bring together very large volumes of data from a variety of sources and formats, with computing capacity to derive new information, hypotheses, and inferences [1,2]. The complementary fields of genomics and bioinformatics have already made great advances only made possible by Big Data approaches. Similar gains can be made by pairing health services research with geoinformatics –- defined as “the science and technology dealing with the structure and character of spatial information, its capture, its classification and qualification, its storage, processing, portrayal and dissemination, including the infrastructure necessary to secure optimal use of this information” [3]. Integrating geospatial technologies with health services research brings informatics approaches, data sciences, and spatial theories of health and healthcare together to explore relationships among geography, health, and delivery of care in novel ways made possible through geoinformatics. synergy between the two disciplines will enhance our ability to discover how health care is delivered most effectively for the greatest health benefits across populations.","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70362357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yu Ding, H. Xue, N. Jin, Yiu-Cho Chung, Xin Liu, Yongqin Zhang, O. Simonetti
{"title":"The Asymptotic Noise Distribution in Karhunen-Loeve Transform Eigenmodes","authors":"Yu Ding, H. Xue, N. Jin, Yiu-Cho Chung, Xin Liu, Yongqin Zhang, O. Simonetti","doi":"10.4172/2157-7420.1000122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4172/2157-7420.1000122","url":null,"abstract":"Karhunen-Loeve Transform (KLT) is widely used in signal processing. Yet the well-accepted result is that, the noise is uniformly distributed in all eigenmodes is not accurate. We apply a result of the random matrix theory to understand the asymptotic noise distribution in KLT eigenmodes. Noise variances in noise-only eigenmodes follow the Marcenko-Pastur distribution, while noise variances in signal-dominated eigenmodes still follow the uniform distribution. Both the mathematical expectation of noise level in each eigenmode and an analytical formula of KLT filter noise reduction effect with a hard threshold were derived. Numerical simulations agree with our theoretical analysis. The noise variance of an eigenmode may deviate more than 60% from the uniform distribution. These results can be modified slightly, and generalized to non-IID (independently and identically-distributed) noise scenario. Magnetic resonance imaging experiments show that the generalized result is applicable and accurate. These generic results can help us understand the noise behavior in the KLT and related topics.","PeriodicalId":90900,"journal":{"name":"Journal of health & medical informatics","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70362307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}